年自考專業(yè)(英語(yǔ))現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)考試真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題MultipleChoiceQuestions(10points,2pointsforeach)Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementsorquestions,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementsoranswersthequestion.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1、Thelanguagebehaviorofparticularpersonsonparticularoccasionsisdeterminedbymanyotherfactorsoverandabovetheirlinguistic______.()

A.system

B.structure

C.competence

D.performance

2、Whenwepronouncethelongvowels[i:]or[u:],our______,whichisabonystructureattheendofthewindpipe,isinastateoftension.()

A.larynx

B.hardpalate

C.glottis

D.vocalcords

3、Theword“manuscript”isatwo-morphemeclusterwhichcontains______.()

A.tworoots

B.arootandaprefix

C.arootandasuffix

D.arootandafreemorpheme

4、ThegrammaticalknowledgeisrepresentedthroughPhraseStructureRules,whichstateexplicitlyallandonlythepossiblecombinationsofthe______ofalanguage,forexample,inEnglish,NP→(Det)(Adj)N(PP)(S).()

A.phrases

B.clauses

C.sentences

D.constituents

5、Theviewthatthemeaningofalinguisticformisdefinedasthe“situationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer”wasproposedby______.()

A.Plato

B.OgdenandRichards

C.JohnFirth

D.Bloomfield

6、AccordingtoJohnAustin'stheoryofspeechact,a(n)______actisthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.()

A.prelocutionary

B.locutionary

C.illocutionary

D.perlocutionary

7、In1786,SirWilliamJonessuggestedthat______boretoGreekandLatinastrongeraffinitythancouldpossiblyhavebeenproducedbyaccident.()

A.Germanic

B.Persian

C.Sanskrit

D.Lithuanian

8、Theexistenceoftaboowordsandtabooideasstimulatesthecreationofeuphemism,whichshowsthatawordorphrasenotonlyhasalinguisticdenotativemeaningbutalsohasa______.()

A.conceptualmeaning

B.connotativemeaning

C.culturalmeaning

D.socialmeaning

9、Dichoticlisteningresearchtellsusasignalcomingintheleftearwillfirstgotothe______hemisphere,fromwhereitistransferredtotheleftsideofthebrainforprocessing.()

A.right

B.left

C.front

D.back

10、Studiesoftheeffectsofformalinstructiononsecondlanguageacquisitionsuggestthatformalinstructionmayhelplearnersperformsomeofthefollowingtypesoftasksexcept______.()

A.planned