.../新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習題附答案SectionA<GrammarFocus~4c>一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby<she>.2.--PeterandTomhave<cold>.--Theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.Helenfelloffherbikeand<hurt>herknees.4.Frankranfastand<fall>down.5.--WhatisFrankdoing?--Heis<lie>onthesofawatchingTV.二、A根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞。1．--約翰怎么了？--他昨天傷著自己了,他后背疼。--What'sthewithJohn?--Hehimselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.2．--我應該怎么辦？--你應該躺下休息幾天。--WhatI?--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:3．他們立即把老人送到了醫(yī)院。Theytooktheoldmantothehospital.4．你跌倒了嗎？Didyou?5．你在哪里下的火車？Wheredidyouthetrain?6．令我驚訝的是,他通過了考試。,hepassedtheexam.7．我們不想陷入麻煩之中。Wedon'twanttotrouble.補全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整、通順、正確。A:What'sthe1.,Eric?B:Icoughalotandhaveasore2..Ican'tspeakclearly.A:Didyoutakeyour3.?B:Yes.Itis37.5℃.A:Oh,you4.afever.You5.gotohospital.B:Canyougowithme?A:Sure.Let'sgo四、單項選擇。<>1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetX-rayinhospital.A.theB.aC.an<>2.--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?--I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.carefor<>3．--Didyoumaketilekite,kids?--No,ourunclemadeitforus.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves<>4.--Howdidhehimself?--Hefelldownfromhisbike.A.hurtB.leachC.cutD.enjoy<>5.--Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.--.A.ThatsoundsboringB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalo五、完形填空。Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber<纖維>andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,"Anappleaday3thedoctoraway."Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis6.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving8.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,10cigarettes<卷煙>.Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.<>1.A.leaveB.soundC.growD.stay<>2.A.drinksB.meatC.vegetablesD.porridge<>3.A.sendsB.keepsC.stopsD.carries<>4.A.toomuchB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomany<>5.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so<>6.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.dangerousD.different<>7.A.biggerB.nicerC.heavierD.Stronger<>8.A.placesB.habitsC.roomsD.times<>9.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.Hardly<>10.A.stayawayfromB.takeupC.takecareofD.askfor六、閱讀理解。It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary<必要的>,especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.<>1.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.<>2.Tofuisgoodfor.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople<>3.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables<>4.TobehealthywecanNOT.A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmean<>5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoushouldexerciseSectionB〔1a~3b一、根據(jù)句意和漢語或首字母提示補全單詞。1.Hefelt<生病的>andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.2.Putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.3.Helikestoclimbmountainstobthefreshair.4.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous<情況>whentherainstormcame.5.Weshouldknowthe<重要性>ofgooddecisions.二、選用方框內(nèi)的詞,并用其適當形式完成句子。dieimportantdecideweclimbAsadisabledmountain,hehopestogettothetopofM~.Taishan.2.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.3.Hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodisimportantinsomesituations.4.WeallenjoyedatDavid'sbirthdayparty.5.Haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。每空不限一詞。1．昨天他堅持工作到半夜。Heuntilmidnightyesterday.2．到了我們做決定的時候了。Itistimeforusto.3．醫(yī)生不得不截掉他的左腿。Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.4．格林先生掌管著一個有5000名工人的公司。Mr.Greenacompanyof5,000workers.5．我們希望盡快走f"困境。Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.四、單項選擇。<>1.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.driving"drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving<>2.Didyouhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?A.tobreatheB.breathC.breatheD.breathing<>3.--Jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.--OK.I'mcoming.A.cutB.cutupC.cutoff<>4.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service<>5.Imymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.tookcareofD.paidattentionto<>6.Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.openingD.closing<>7.--Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.--Yes.Shallwereportthetothepolice?A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident<>8.--Whatdoestheword"haze"inChinese?A.inviteB.printC.meanD.turn<>9．--Whatanicemodelplane!--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself<>10.Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup五、啟完形填空。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heworkslonghourseveryday.Heisoftenverylafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasno2,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe3homefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasvery5whenhegothome.Hewasnot6whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.He7ather,"I'mgoingouttoeatina8.""9forfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?"askedMike."Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButI10bereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."<>1.A.tiredB.relaxedC.luckyD.popular<>2.A.moneyB.timeC.ideaD.job<>3.A.leavesB.buildsC.getsD.crosses<>4.A.quicklyB.lateC.slowlyD.early<>5.A.fullB.activeC.hungryD.friendly<>6.A.boredB.carefulC.normalD.happy<>7.A.shoutedB.laughedC.rushedD.smiled<>8.A.bankB.restaurantC.hotelD.factory<>9.A.CareB.lookC.StandD.Wait<>10.A.won'tB.havetoC.canD.mustn't六、短文填空。閱讀短文,從下面方框中選出10個詞,并用其正確形式填入下列短文中,使短文意思正確、通順?！裁吭~限用一次peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.1getcoldsandflu<流感>.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare2.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis3serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill4andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?Stayingclearof<避開>5withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch<觸摸>yournoseoreyesityouhavebeencloseto5whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter7yournose.Goingoutwith8haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget9.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles<肌肉>hurt,don'tforget10somemedicine..0.SelfCheck一、請列舉人的身體病癥,至少5種。二、英漢互譯。1.runitunderwater2.putyourheaddown3.跌倒4.曬傷5.haveproblemsdoingsth.6.beusedtodoingsth.7．通過某人自己8.bereadytodosth.9．切除10.掌控11.minddoingsth.12.goondoingsth.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.I<hurt>myselfplayingsocceryesterday.2.Alancut<he>whenhewascookingyesterday3.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind<take>risks.4.Tonyhasproblems<learn>Chinese.5.Doyouknowthe<important>ofgoodhabits?6.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton<work>.7.Hegothitbyacarand<fall>down.8.Didyougotothehospital<get>anX—ray？9.Who<come>toyourofficeyesterday?10.Sheisjustnotready<go>.四、單項選擇。<>1.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by<>2.Ifwejustthinkabout,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves<>3.--HaveyoureadthehookHarryPotter?--Sure.Ericisalsoitandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin<>4.Aronusedahiketoschool,butnowheisusedtoA.toride;walkB.riding;walkingC.riding;towalkD.toride;walking<>5.Fishcan'tlivewater.A.withB.inC.withoutD.of<>6.Hello,everyone.Areyoureadytoclass'?A.goingB.goC.wentD.togo<>7.--Imissedtheconcertlastnightthetrafficjam.--Whatapity.AbecauseB.becauseofC.forD.so<>8.--Mr.Ling.Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.--Rememberitthreeorfourlimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread<>9.--Sir,wouldyoumindalittlemoreslowly?--Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks補全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話完整、通順、正確。W:Goodmorning,youngman.1.M:IfeelweakandI'vegotabadheadache.W:2.M:No,Idon'thaveafever.Ihavetakenmytemperature.It'sallright.W:Howaboutyoursleep?M:Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.W:3.M:Iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.AndIplaytilllateatnight.W:Isee.Youplaygamestoomuch.M.4.W:Youshouldnotdothatanymorefirst.Thenrelaxalittle,haveawarmbathandlakethismedicineforaweek.Itwillhelpyou.M:Thanks,doctor.5.W:Threetimesaday.M:OK.Thankyou.Bye!六、閱讀理解。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid<避免>eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.Takingexerciseeveryclayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts<社會交往>getsicklessthanthosewhodon't.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamatone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.閱讀短文,回答問題。1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkistilemostimportantthingintheworld?2.Toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?3.Whatisanimportantpartofkeepinghimhealthy?4.What'stheadvantage<好處>ofspendingtimewithhisfriends?5.Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?參考答案一、1.herself2.colds3.Hurt4.fell5.lying二、1.matter;hurt2.should;do;liedown3.atonce4.falldown5.getoff6.mysurprise7.getinto三、1.matter2.throat3.Temperature4.have5.should四、1．C本題考查冠詞。X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以冠詞應該用an。2．A句意：我沒有趕上早班車,所以我不得不等下一輛?？疾槎陶Zwaitfor。3．A考查反身代詞。問句句意：孩子們,你們自己制作的這個風箏嗎？4．A本題考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)答語"他跌下自行車。"可知,問句是問"他怎么傷著他自己的？"。5．B本題考查情景交際。按照西方人的交際習慣,當我們聽到對方有什么不幸遭遇時一般要表示同情。B選項意為"聽到這個我感到很遺憾。"五、1．Dinordertostayhealthy保持健康,表示目的。2．C水果和蔬菜屬于健康食品,富含纖維和低脂肪。3．BAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．是一句諺語：一日一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。keep．．．a(chǎn)way避開；使遠離。4．A句意：不要吃過多含有脂肪的食物,如黃油。fat在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,應該用toomuch修飾。5．C前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,用連詞because。6．A句意：第二條,鍛煉是必需的。7．D句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更強壯的心臟。8．B句意：最后,要有好的生活習慣。由下文的睡眠和工作情況可知,它們都屬于生活習慣。9．C我們晚上應該睡大約八個小時,永遠不要工作到太晚。所以頻度副詞應該用never。10．A句意：另外,還要遠離卷煙〔不吸煙。眾所周知吸煙有害健康。六、1．C細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek,可知,我們應該每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故選C。2．D細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的Theneatsometot-ueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故選D。3．B細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday．可知,我們應該一天喝兩次牛奶。故選B。4．D綜合判斷題。由短文最后兩句可知,為保持健康,A、B、C三項都是應該做到的；由短文中的Weshouldnoteat100muchmeat．可知,我們不應該吃太多肉。故選D。5．A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要給我們提出保持健康的幾條建議。故選A。參考答案一、1.sick2.nosebleed3.breathe4.situation5.importance二、1.climber2.death3.decisions4.ourselves5.importance三、1.keptonworking2.makedecisions3.cutoff4.isincontrolof5.getoutof四、1．Dusedto意為"過去經(jīng)常",其中的to是不定式標記,而不是介詞,所以其后只接動詞原形〔不能接動名詞；getusedto意為"習慣于",to是介詞,后面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。2．Dhaveproblems<in>doingsth．意為"在做某事方面有困難"。3．B考查短語cutup"切碎"。4．B考查名詞experience"經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷"。句意：他作為一名工程師有著豐富的經(jīng)驗,因此他能成功建造大橋。5．A由第二句借錢可知,第一句是說"我的錢用完了"。6．D考查單詞mind的用法。根據(jù)mindsb．doingsth．,首先排除A和B選項．再根據(jù)后半句"外面很冷"可以判斷是想關(guān)上窗戶,所以選擇D。7．D由Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner．可知,空白處所在句是說"我們要把這起事故報告給警察嗎？"。8．C根據(jù)上下文語境可知,問句是問"haze這個單鬩在漢語中是什么意思？"。9．D考查短語byoneself。10．B考查短語giveup"放棄"。你應該放棄吸煙,吸煙對你的健康真的有害。五、1．A根據(jù)上句,Mike每天