Word第第頁(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀推理題答題技巧1、推理題表現(xiàn)形式

推理題提問(wèn)的方式有許多，比方suggest，imply，indicate，conclude，infer等。然而，suggest，imply和indicate這些單詞提問(wèn)，這個(gè)題目往往根據(jù)詳情題的方法來(lái)處理即可，真正難把握的是conclude和infer兩個(gè)單詞，這也是四級(jí)閱讀推理題常常用來(lái)提問(wèn)的方式。

2、推理題解題方法

推理題難度高，不在于推理難，而在于找答案沒(méi)有方向。比方，題目可能會(huì)問(wèn)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?假如我們對(duì)歷年考題作一個(gè)認(rèn)真分析，可以發(fā)覺(jué)conclude和infer還是有些答案查找的方向的。

Conclude提問(wèn)的題目，一般會(huì)涉及原文中結(jié)論性，觀點(diǎn)性的語(yǔ)言，尤其是段落首末的句子。而infer提問(wèn)的題目，假如題干信息比較多比較詳細(xì)，一般可以當(dāng)作詳情題來(lái)處理，假如題干信息比較少，則考查原文觀點(diǎn)結(jié)論的語(yǔ)言比較多，甚至考文章主題。

3、推理題留意點(diǎn)

許多考生在做推理題時(shí)，有一種思維誤區(qū)，認(rèn)為一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文相去越遠(yuǎn)，就越可能是正確答案，所以在找不到原文的根據(jù)時(shí)，就隨心所欲地推導(dǎo)。其實(shí)，許多狀況下，推理題的正確答案相差并不大，不應(yīng)把這類題想得太難了。比方：

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

A).killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B).limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C).huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D).fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich

正確答案選擇C，而原文相關(guān)信息是：┄becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的)┄(原文已經(jīng)給出brutal的含義)?？梢?jiàn)兩者相差并不大。

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理推斷題的有用解題技巧

一、題型介紹：

推理推斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括推斷和推理題。這兩類題經(jīng)?；ハ嘁来妫评硎菫榱俗鞒稣_的推斷，正確的推斷又依靠于合乎規(guī)律的推理。該題要求在理解外表文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出推斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下規(guī)律關(guān)系及事物的進(jìn)展改變等已知的信息，推斷出沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的看法和觀點(diǎn)。

常見(jiàn)的推理推斷題的設(shè)問(wèn)方式：

推想寫作目的或意圖的設(shè)題形式有：

1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto__________.

2)Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.

3)Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________.

推想文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論的設(shè)題形式有：

1)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

2)Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.

推斷文章出處的設(shè)題形式有：

1)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________.

2)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

3)Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_________.

是非推斷題的設(shè)題方式：1．whichofthefollowingis〔not〕trueorfalse?

2．Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept_____

3．Allofthefollowingstatementsareright/trueexcept_____.

4．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage/text?

規(guī)律排序題的設(shè)題方式：

Whichofthefollowingdescribesoneslogicindoingsth?

Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedto?

Choosetherightorderofthefollowingeventsin

二、推理推斷題的解題方法：

推理推斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和閱歷，再通過(guò)規(guī)律推理和推斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的.，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或根據(jù)某種方式傳遞思索問(wèn)題。推理推斷題的答案不行能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中查找并確定可推論的根據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推想出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成的觀點(diǎn)。

三、考題探究

〔2023江蘇〕ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.Theordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeople

intheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.

FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers(觀眾)areaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.

ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugaltwoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalledrubbishTVandtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedasagainsthumanrightsandcivilization.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.

A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV

B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries

C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV

D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries

學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：

B通讀全文，本文主要講的是realityTV，依據(jù)第一段的中間Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens，可知真人秀在20多個(gè)國(guó)家流行。故答案為B。該題也可以用排解法，AC兩項(xiàng)很簡(jiǎn)單排解，可能有些同學(xué)會(huì)選D，其實(shí)every，all，not連用才表示部分否認(rèn)，而any不是。D表示現(xiàn)實(shí)劇不會(huì)在任何一個(gè)國(guó)家播放，當(dāng)然是不對(duì)的。

四、實(shí)例演練

AreBritishpeopleEuropeans?ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitepeopleasEuropeans．ButtheBritish，whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans．TheEuropeans，tothem，arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel，whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish．EuropeisknownastheContinent，aplacefullofinterestforBritishtourists，butalsothesourceofalmosta11thewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved．ThusalthoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope，thefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular(孤立的)．Theyfeel，andinmanywaysare，differentfromtherestofEurope，andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem，oreventounderstandthem，intimeofneed．

WheredidBritishpeoplecomefrom?Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces，andalltheseracesinvaded(侵略)BritainatdifferenttimesfromEurope．NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB．C.,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat．Thefirstofthesewasbyadark-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians．TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes：firsttheGaels，whosedescendantsarethemodernScotsandIrish，someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondtheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain．ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered．TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealoftheircivilization，buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers，sotheBritishracesurv