2023年考研英語(yǔ)一答案

2023年考研英語(yǔ)一小作文(介紹旅游景點(diǎn))

YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arriedAustraliaprofessor,recommendingsometouristattractioninyourcity.Pleasegivereasonforyourrecommendation.

Youshouldwritenearlyontheanswer/sheet.

Dotnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.useliminginstead.

Donotwritetheaddress.

DearJames，

Ithasbeenalongtimebeforewelastmet.Howareyoudoing?IamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofinvitingyoutomyhometownBeijingforavisit.

Thereasonsformyrecommendationareasfollows.Tobeginwith,Beijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.ItwasthecapitalofChinaforseveraldynastiesoveralongperiodandtendstoplayanextremelyimportantroleineducation,cultureandpolitics.Furthermore,asweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousnewchanges,Beijingnowevolvesintoamorebeautifulcity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestshereinBeijing,suchastheSummerPalace,theImperialPalaceandtheGreatWall.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

2023年考研英語(yǔ)一大作文

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Intheessay.Youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly.

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

英語(yǔ)一中大作文只要你些“讀書(shū)(reading)”的重要性固然沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但是你假如只寫(xiě)了“書(shū)(books)”的重要性就有些問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)“行動(dòng)(action)”可以，寫(xiě)“不要鋪張資源(wasteresources)”沾邊。留意小標(biāo)題是“有書(shū)”和“讀書(shū)”，不要偏離太多!

Thissetofpicturescapturetwovividbutquitedifferentscenes.Inonepicture,amanislyingonthearmchair,pointingtothebookshelffullofbooksinfrontofhim.Heisproudlybraggingaboutthenumberofhisbooks.Bystarkcontrast,anothermanissittingathisdeskwithabookopenandafewbooksbesideshim.Hewantstoreadtwentybooksthisyear.Themajorthemeishumorouslyreflectedinthesubtitle:“Ihavebooks”and“Ireadbooks”.

Infact,theseeminglysimplecartoonssubtlydiscloseaprevailingphenomenon.Nowadays,fewerpeoplereadbooksandmorepeoplehavebooks.Readingisofutmostimportanceforoneslife.Firstly,agoodbookisourfaithfulfriend.Readingcanincreaseourcontentmentwhenwearecheerfulandhappy,andcanlessenourpainwhenwearesadorlonely.Secondly,readingcanhelppeopletorelaxandunwind.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome,butallofuscansavorawiderangeofexperiencesthroughreading.Besides,readingcanalsoincreaseourknowledgeandskills,broadenourhorizonsandmakeuswise.

Toadvocatetheimportanceofreadingbooks,themassmediashouldbeheldaccountable.Theyshouldmakerelevantpubliccampaigntopromotetheideathatreadmorebooksratherthanhavebooks.Asthesayinggoes,“actionspeakslouderthanwords”.

SectionIuseofEnglish

完形填空

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!Besideshelpingyoufeelcloseandconnectedtopeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyouavoidgettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudyinvolvingover400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinpennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugsontheparticipantssusceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeingexposedtothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocomedownwithacold,andtheresearcherscalculatedthatthestress-bufferingeffectsofhuggingexplainedabout32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.Evenamongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlessseveresymptoms.

Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheincreasedriskforcoldsthatsusuallyassociatedwithstress,notesstudyleadauthorSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvania.Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelpsgeneratethefeelingthatothersaretheretohelpinthefaceofadversity.

Someexpertsattributethestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalledthebondinghormonebecauseitpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthehypothalamusinthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstreamthroughthepituitarygland.Butsomeofitremainsinthebrain,whereitinfluencesmood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.A.besidesB.unlikeC.throughoutD.despite

2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior

3.A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice

4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep

5.A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving

6.A.onB.inC.atD.of

7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed

8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out

9.A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated

10.A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required

11.A.thusB.stillC.ratherD.even

12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests

13.A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized

14.A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared

15.A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record

15.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof

17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return

18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until

19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases

20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences

SectionIIReadingComprehension

閱讀理解

21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto

[A]explainAmericanstoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.

[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.

[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airports.

[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.

22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?

[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.

[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.

[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.

[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.

23.Theword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto

[A]quieter.

[B]cheaper.

[C]wider.

[D]faster.

24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis

[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.

[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.

[C]thegovernmentsreluctancetobackit.

[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforthetext?

[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety

[B]PreCheckaBelatedSolution

[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines

[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes

26.QueenLiliuokalanisremarkinParagraph1indicates

[A]herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.

[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.

[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.

[D]herappreciationofstarwatchersfeatsinhertime.

27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto

[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.

[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.

[C]itsreligiousimplications.

[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.

28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause

[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.

[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.

[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.

[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.

29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintodaysastronomy

[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.

[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.

[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.

[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiianshostility.

30.TheauthorsattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof

[A]severecriticism.

[B]passiveacceptance.

[C]slighthesitancy.

[D]fullapproval.

31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe

[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.

[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.

[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.

[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that

[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.

[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.

[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.

[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.

[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.

[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.

34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat

[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.

[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.

[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.

[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?

[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson

[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

[D]Brexit,theUKsGatewaytoWell-being

36.Theunderlinedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt

A.avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnellsduties.

B.madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.

C.wascontemptuousofMcDonnellsconduct.

D.refusedtocommentonMcDonnellsethics.

37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves

A.Concretereturnsforgift-giver.

B.Sizablegainsintheformofgifts.

C.Leakingsecretsintentionally.

D.breakingcontractsofficially.

38.Thecourtsrulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare

A.Allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.

B.Qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.

C.Justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.

D.Exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.

39.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneedsto

A.Awakentheconscienceofofficials.

B.Guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.

C.Allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.

D.Inspirehopesinaveragepeople.

40.Theauthorsattitudetowardsthecourtsrulingis

A.Sarcastic

B.Tolerant

C.Skeptical

D.supportive

PartB

41.FDickenswasborninPortsmactch,onEnglands

42.ESoonafterhisfathersreleasefromprison

43.AThefirstpublishedsketch,“ADinneratPopularWalk”

44.CSoonafterSketch