遼寧省盤錦市2021年中考英語試題（版）（本試卷共65道題試卷滿分100分考試時間90分鐘）注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答,在本試卷上作答無效第I卷選擇題（共44分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分,共10分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。1.Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：勞伊早餐通常吃一個雞蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一個雞蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。2.JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.A.we B.you C.their D.they【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：Judy和Lily喜歡運動，她們放學后經常打排球?？疾榇~辨析。we我們；you你們；their她們的；they她們。此空在句中作主語，且指代前文“JudyandLily”，用人稱代詞they，故選D。3.Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A.behind B.above C.across D.under【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：小男孩藏在門后想給他妹妹一個驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿過；under在……下面。根據(jù)“hidhimself…thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.”可知，是藏在門后，故選A。4.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：我的車壞了。你能讓我搭個便車嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應該；Could可以。根據(jù)“Mycarisbroken.”可知車壞了，請求搭便車，用Couldyouplease...?句型表示請求。故選D。5.Whenyougoabroad,________forgettobringyourpassport.A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：當你出國時，別忘了帶你的護照?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Whenyougoabroad”結合常識可知出國時不要忘記帶護照，用never符合語境。故選C。6.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A.prepare B.arepreparing C.prepared D.aregoingtoprepare【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：一班的學生此刻正在為歌唱比賽做準備。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)提示詞“atthemoment”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/aredoing的結構，故選B。7.Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.A.before B.after C.while D.until【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：你必須通過考試才能獲得執(zhí)照?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……時；until直到。根據(jù)“Youhavetopassatest…youcangetalicense”可知，先考試，通過之后才能得到執(zhí)照，故選A。8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》感動得我哭了。這部電影多么感人呀！考查感嘆句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞touching是形容詞，用how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞+主謂，故選C。9.Ifthesciencefiction________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：如果這部科幻小說被翻譯成英文，它將會在全世界受到歡迎?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“thesciencefiction”與動詞“translate”之間是被動關系，故此處應填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)is/am/aredone的結構，故選B。10.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：我們還沒有決定是否要養(yǎng)寵物?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。C選項是一般過去時，主句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)，而主句haven’tdecided是現(xiàn)在完成時結構，排除C；由haven’tdecided可知，引導詞用whether最合語境。故選D。二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置?！癓adiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（終點）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____11____2035.Suddenly,Iheard____12____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“____13____meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（縱橫交錯的空中車道）caughtmyeyes____14____Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle____15____then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto____16____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout____17____dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.____18____,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould____19____myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）_____20_____.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.11.A.hour B.date C.month D.year12.A.everyone B.noone C.someone D.anyone13.A.Follow B.Lead C.Stop D.Teach14.A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.eventhough15.A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited16.A.lookafter B.takeup C.lookthrough D.pickup17.A.whose B.which C.where D.when18.A.Besides B.Also C.Anyway D.Instead19.A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.ring【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C【】【分析】本文講述了作者坐著時光穿梭機來到2035年所看到的景象?！?1題詳解】句意：我意識到我已經到了2035年。hour小時；date日期；month月；year年?！?035”是一個年份，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到有人叫我的名字。everyone每個人；noone沒什么人；someone某個人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Iheard…callingmyname”可知，是聽到某個人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：跟著我，我將帶你參觀這座城市。Follow跟隨；Lead引導；Stop停止；Teach教。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity”可知，機器人讓作者跟著它，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我一走出火車站，無數(shù)縱橫交錯的空中車道吸引了我的目光。aslongas只要；inorderthat以便于；assoonas一……就……；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（縱橫交錯的空中車道）caughtmyeyes…Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation”可知，是一出車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個景象，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我覺得有點餓了，所以我們去了附近的一家餐館。hungry饑餓的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知，感到有點餓了，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：就在我意識到沒有菜單的時候，一個服務員開始用一種特殊的工具檢查我的身體。lookafter照顧；takeup占據(jù)；lookthrough仔細查看；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“awaiterbeganto…mybodywithaspecialinstrument”及“findout…dishsuitsmybodymost”可知，這個特殊的工具檢查作者的身體，來看看身體最適合哪道菜，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：機器人讓我冷靜下來，并解釋說機器能找出最適合我身體的菜。whose誰的；which哪一個；where哪里；when何時。此處是賓語從句，此處是指哪一道菜最適合身體，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：相反，一切都是通過虛擬現(xiàn)實運行的。Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不論怎樣；Instead反而?！皌herewerenoridesatall”與“everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”是相反的情況，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它是如此真實，以至于我能感覺到我的衣服被緊張的汗水弄濕了。smell聞起來；feel感覺；seem似乎；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster”可知，帶上虛擬頭盔坐過山車，能感覺到衣服都被汗水弄濕了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我剛上火車，就聽到一個熟悉的聲音。sound聲音，大自然的一切聲音；noise噪音；voice聲音（人的聲音）；ring鈴聲。此處指媽媽的聲音，人的聲音用voice，故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分,共24分）（A）根據(jù)短文內容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Passage15FFifthFloor?FoodHall?MusicandBooks4FFourthFloor?Toys?Householdappliances（家用電器）?Furniture（家具）?Technology3FThirdFloor?Women’sShoes?Women’sAccessories（飾品）?Women’sSportswear?Make-ups?Women’sClothing?Underwear2FSecondFloor?Men’sAccessories?Men’sClothing?Teens’Clothing?Men’sShoes?Kids’Clothing1FFirstFloor?ParkinglotIt’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia’swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.21.First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia’sto________.A.drawsomemoney B.buysomesnacksC.havearest D.parkhercar22.Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto________togetanewblender.A.thesecondfloor B.thethirdfloorC.thefourthfloor D.thefifthfloor23.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor________.A.herson B.herself C.herparents D.herhusband24.Theformaboveis________.A.shoppinginstructions B.ashoppinglist C.storerules D.asalead【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【】【分析】本文主要介紹了Delia商場各個樓層的布局?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)商場的布局可知，1樓是停車場（Parkinglot），可以停車，故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)商場的布局可知，四樓是賣家用電器（Householdappliances）的，所以想買一個新的攪拌機可以去四樓，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)商場的布局可知，三樓都是賣女士用品（Women’sShoes?Women’sAccessories?Women’sSportswear?Make-ups?Women’sClothing?Underwear），她在那可以為自己找到許多物品，故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一個商場的介紹，故選A。Passage2Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播灑）golddownthemountain.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas,“OneataTime.”Thethird,“Startedin1971.”O(jiān)nourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Isaid,“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Mymotherlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow.”Shesaid,“Betteryet,starttoday.”25.Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause________.A.shewastiredofdrivingB.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）C.itwasgettingdarkD.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather26.Theunderlinedword“path”sharesasimilarmeaningwith_________.A.beach B.road C.bank D.village27.ThepersoninPicture________probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.A. B. C. D.28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountainB.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchangeD.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.C【】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和母親在一個下雨天去山頂上看風景，在到達山頂后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一個標牌而引發(fā)了作者的感慨，那就是堅持一個夢想會帶來巨大的改變?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather”可知，因為作者認為在這樣糟糕的天氣里駕駛是很危險的，故選D。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner”可知，作者和母親一直沿著小路走，然后在一個地方拐彎，所以path與road同義，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain”可推斷，是一個女人種的這些花，故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通過自己所看到的告訴讀者堅持一個夢想會帶來巨大的改變，故選C。Passage3China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing.HesaidSnowwasalways“stayingtruthfulandobjective（客觀的）andstandingbyjustice（正義）andconscience（良心）.”SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstanditspeopleandshowingwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.HeisbestknownforhisbooksandarticlesonCommunism（共產主義）inChinaandtheChineseCommunistRevolution（革命）.ForexampleRedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.HeworkedhardtosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII.“Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera（時代）itis,peopleallovertheworldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstandingandhelpfromeachother.29.EdgarSnowwas________.A.anAmericanreporter B.aGermanwriterC.anEnglisheducator D.aCanadiandoctor30.Snow’sbookRedStarOverChina________.A.cameoutin1928B.tookhimmorethan10yearstofinishC.wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewestD.includedinformationabouttheLongMarch31.NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause________.A.hewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolutionB.hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow’sbookC.hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnowD.heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.EdgarSnow’sworkandspiritB.EdgarSnow’slifeexperienceC.ThosewhoofferedhelptoChinaD.BooksontheChineseCommunistRevolution【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.A【】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位美國記者EdgarSnow最出名的是關于中國共產主義和中國共產主義革命的書籍和文章，并詳細介紹了他是如何將中國革命的情況傳播到西方國家的。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing”可知，他是一名美國記者，故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina”可知，在這本書中，他收集了關于長征的第一手資料，故選D。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook”可知，他是受Snow書的影響來中國工作，故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標題。本文主要介紹了一名美國記者EdgarSnow以及他將中國革命的情況傳播到西方的這種精神，故選A。（B）根據(jù)短文內容,將下面的選項填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。（每個選項限用一次）Passage4Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（質量）goods.____33____Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percentofthedrone（無人機）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.____34____Chinesefashion（時尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消費者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.____35____In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality.____36____Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供應鏈）andefficient（高效的）producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.ThebestperiodoftimeforthedevelopmentofChinesebrandshascome.A.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.B.ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.C.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.D.MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.C【】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國產品和中國品牌已經越來越受到世界各地的廣泛關注，并距離了抖音和Shein所帶來的關注量和銷量增長，作者對未來中國產品的發(fā)展很有信心。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（質量）goods”及“SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing”可知，現(xiàn)在中國的公司和品牌已經改變了人們的看法，B選項“但現(xiàn)在中國品牌已經贏得了國內外人民的心”符合，故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.”可知，此處應描述與抖音有關的內容，D選項“數(shù)百萬美國用戶平均每天在抖音上花費46分鐘”符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality”可知，此處應介紹與Shein有關內容，A選項“最近，Shein已經成為海外最受歡迎的中國快時尚品牌之一”符合，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic”可知，此處應介紹中國產品的一個發(fā)展趨勢，C選項“未來，中國品牌將繼續(xù)發(fā)展”符合，故選C。第II卷非選擇題（共56分）四、詞語運用（每小題1分,共16分）（A）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中験單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在朝卡的相應牌。37.Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet________（memory）.【答案】memories【】【詳解】句意：薩莉認為舊東西總能勾起甜蜜的回憶。此空應填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)“oldthings”可知，舊物不止勾起一個回憶，此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填memories。38.MycousingotastorybookfromTinaonhis________（eight）birthday.【答案】eighth【】【詳解】句意：我的表弟在他八歲生日時從蒂娜那里得到了一本故事書。此處表示第八個生日，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填eighth。39.Itisalwayspleasanttoseechildren’s________(sun)smiles.【答案】sunny【】【詳解】句意：看到孩子們燦爛的笑容總是令人愉快的。根據(jù)“children’s...(sun)smiles”可知此處用形容詞修飾其后名詞，sun的形容詞形式sunny，意為“歡樂的，快樂的”，符合語境。故填sunny。40.Theseglovesbelongtome.________（she）areonthesofa.【答案】Hers【】【詳解】句意：這些手套屬于我。她的在沙發(fā)上。此處表示“她的手套”，空格后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers代替“hergloves”，故填Hers。41.InGretel’smind,Hanselwasthe________(brave)personintheworld.【答案】bravest【】【詳解】句意：在Gretel看來，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知在世界范圍內比較，用形容詞的最高級，brave的最高級是bravest。故填bravest。42.WhenIcamebackhome,momwas________（water）thegarden.【答案】watering【】【詳解】句意：當我回到家時，媽媽正在給花園澆水。根據(jù)“when”及“was”可知，此處要用過去進行時wasdoing的結構，故填watering。（B）根據(jù)短文內容,用方框中所給單詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（每個單詞限用一次,有兩個多余的單詞）sold;words;dress;pleased;wear;left;away;strict;hundred;others;sent;goodbyeOnewillbehappywhenheisflattered（奉承）inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehima“tophat”to____43____.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar____44____fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,hecametosay____45____tohisgrandpa.“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,”hisgrandpasaid.“Youmustbe____46____withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful.”“Don’tworryaboutme,grandpa,”Jeffanswered.“Ihavegotone____47____tophats,whichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon’tdolikethat!”Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.“Youshouldalwaysrememberthe____48____Itoldyou!”“Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,____49____aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow.”saidJeff.Afterhearingthisthegrandpawas____50____.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave____51____outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine____52____.”Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.【答案】43.wear44.away45.goodbye46.strict47.hundred48.words49.others50.pleased51.sent52.left【】【分析】本文主要講述Jeff要去大城市里工作，爺爺叮囑他要照顧好自己，Jeff說自己已經準備好恭維別人的100頂“高帽”，爺爺說這并不是紳士所為，Jeff趁機給爺爺戴了一頂“高帽”，爺爺聽到后很開心?！?3題詳解】句意：據(jù)說，最好的奉承方式就是給他戴上一頂“高帽”。根據(jù)“tophat”可知，此處指戴高帽，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，作定語修飾名詞。故填wear?！?4題詳解】句意：杰夫在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的首都找到了一份工作。根據(jù)“far…fromhishometown”可知，此處用farawayfrom表示“遠離”，故填away?！?5題詳解】句意：出發(fā)的前一天，他來和爺爺告別。根據(jù)“Thedaybeforehestarted”可知，臨行前和爺爺說再見，故填goodbye?！?6題詳解】句意：你必須嚴格要求自己，你應該非常小心。根據(jù)“Youmustbe…withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful”及備選詞，可知，爺爺叮囑他要對自己嚴格要求，bestrictwithsb“對……嚴格要求”，故填strict，【47題詳解】句意：我有一百頂高帽，這些人會很高興的。根據(jù)“Ihavegotone…tophats”可知，此處是表示數(shù)量的詞語，基數(shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故填hundred?！?8題詳解】句意：你應該永遠記住我告訴你的話。根據(jù)“rememberthe…Itoldyou”可知，爺爺讓他記住自己告訴他的話，故填words。【49題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上其他人都不是你這樣的紳士了。此空缺少主語，根據(jù)“aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow”可知，Jeff恭維爺爺其他人都不會像他一樣紳士，備選詞others“其他的人”符合，故填others?！?0題詳解】句意：聽了這話，爺爺很高興。Jeff說了一句恭維爺爺?shù)脑?，他聽了以后很開心，故填pleased。51題詳解】句意：我已經送出去一頂高帽了。根據(jù)“outonetophatalready”及備選詞，可知，此處用sendout表示“發(fā)送，送出”，have與過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構，故填sent。【52題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我還剩99頂。根據(jù)“Ihavegotone…tophats”及“Ihave…outonetophatalready”可知，準備了100句給人戴高帽的話，現(xiàn)在已經說出了一句，還剩99，故填left。五、任務型閱讀（每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內容,回答短文后所提出的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Shadowpuppetry（皮影戲）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（繼承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanprovince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）,areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.53.HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?54.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?55.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?56.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?57.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?【答案】53.(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.54.Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.55.Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.56.JourneytotheWest.57.No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.【】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術——皮影戲的發(fā)展歷程，以及第六代皮影戲繼承人劉先生為了讓這種藝術繼續(xù)傳承下去所做出的努力?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，它已經有2000多年的歷史，故填(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper”可知，通常由皮革或紙制成的，故填Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart”可知，許多年輕人仍然認為皮影戲是一門古老的民間藝術，認為皮影戲過時了，故填Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest”可知，文章中提到了《西游記》這部歷史名著，故填JourneytotheWest.【57題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。我認為它們不會消失，因為我們正在保護它們/它們仍然有趣，故填No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.六、完成句子（局部翻譯每小題1分,整句翻譯每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。58.在龍舟比賽中，兩支隊伍同時到達終點。Twoteamsreachedthefinishingline________intheDragonBoatrace.【答案】atthesametime【】【詳解】固定搭配：atthesametime表示“同時”，故填atthesametime。59.畢業(yè)典禮上,學生們在紀念冊上寫下了自己的名字。Students________theirnamesinthealbumongraduationceremony.【答案】wrotedown##tookdown##wrote##signed【】【詳解】固定搭配：writedown/takedown/write/sign都表示“寫下”，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填wrotedown/tookdown/wrote/signed。60.老師為我們在學業(yè)上取得的進步感到驕傲。Theteacher________ourprogressonschoolwork.【答案】takespridein##tookpridein##isproudof##wasproudof【】【詳解】固定搭配：takepridein或beproudof表示“以……為傲”，句子可以用一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theteacher是單數(shù)形式，用一般現(xiàn)在時動詞用三單形式，故填takes(took)pridein/is(was)proudof。61.不久之后,我們學校將會建立一個滑冰俱樂部。Askatingclub________inourschoolsoon.【答案】willbesetup##willbeestablished##willbefounded【】【詳解】建立：setup或establish或found，主語“askatingclub”與動詞之間是被動關系，且根據(jù)“soon”可知，此處要用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結構，故填willbesetup/established/founded。62.越來越多的人想成為志愿者。________________【答案】Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.【】【詳解】moreandmorepeople“越來越多的人”；wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth/feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”；hopetodosth“希望做某事”；be或becomevolunteers“成為志愿者”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.63.浪費食物是一個壞習慣。________________【答案】It’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isnotagoodhabit.【】【詳解】浪費食物wastfood，用動名詞作主語，其后接be動詞is表示“是”；一個壞習慣abadhabit。句子有多種表達方式，意思對、語法正確且單詞拼寫正確即可。故填It’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingf