PAGEPAGE3第二講形容詞和副詞建議用時(shí)：15分鐘PartⅠ.單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．[2022·陜西西工大附中模擬]Wecanneverexpecta________(blue)skyunlesswecreatea________(little)pollutedworld.答案：bluer;less第一空考查“can＋否認(rèn)詞…＋形容詞/副詞比擬級(jí)〞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)用法；第二空根據(jù)全句的語境可知填比擬級(jí)。2．[2022·沈陽二中模擬]Fabienis________(current)workingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31.答案：currently空格前為be動(dòng)詞is，后為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。3．[2022·山西太原模擬]Ithinkyou'llgetabit________(fat)bythen.Bytheway,isthereanythingIcandoforyou?答案：fatter根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞get可知，填形容詞作表語。abit修飾比擬級(jí)，故填fatter，注意拼寫規(guī)那么。4．[2022·山東濟(jì)寧模擬]Ifthepatientwasextremelyfat,itwas________(possible)tohearanyheartbeatatall.答案：impossible根據(jù)語義可知，此處表示“不可能的〞。故填possible的反義詞，在其前加前綴“im-〞。5．[2022·江西上饒模擬]Inmanycountries,itisnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogether.________，intheUS,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.答案：However根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可判斷，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號(hào)與句子隔開，故填however。6．[2022·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二]________(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.答案：Amazed根據(jù)空格的位置可知，此處考查形容詞作狀語，對(duì)句子主語he的特征或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行說明，故填A(yù)mazed。7．[2022·重慶南開中學(xué)一診]Therewereonlyathird________manytreesastenyearsagoonthehill.答案：as此處考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一“…倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋…〞。8．[2022·江西五市八校模擬]ThePacificOceanisthe________(large)oftheEarth'soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.答案：largest根據(jù)空格前為定冠詞the，且后面的介詞短語oftheEarth'soceans可知，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)。9．[2022·湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考二]Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix________(health)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.答案：healthiest根據(jù)比擬范圍ofallthecitiesintheworld可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)healthiest。10．[2022·廣東華南師大附中期末]Justimaginehow________(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.答案：terribly修飾形容詞shy應(yīng)用副詞，注意拼寫規(guī)那么。PartⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．[2022·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢]Thatsoundswonderfullyascollectingstampsismyhobbyaswell.________________________________________________________答案：wonderfully→wonderfulsound為系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。2．[2022·廣東畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]Anxiousandtiringallday,hecarriedthatheavyjewelry,afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.________________________________________________________答案：tiring→tired考查tired與tiring的區(qū)別。前者表示自己很累，而后者表示令人疲勞的。3．[2022·河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)]Iamdeepmovedbywhathehasdoneformeinrecentyears.________________________________________________________答案：deep→deeply考查deep與deeply作為副詞的區(qū)別。deeply修飾抽象的深，而deep修飾具體的深。4．[2022·合肥質(zhì)檢一]ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadplayedonthestageinfrontofsuchmanypeople.________________________________________________________答案：such→so考查so/such的用法區(qū)別。“many/much＋名詞〞前應(yīng)用so。5．[2022·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考二]IhavefinallymadeupmymindtogotoAmericaforfartherstudyaftergraduation.________________________________________________________答案：farther→further表示“進(jìn)一步，深遠(yuǎn)〞應(yīng)用表達(dá)抽象的遠(yuǎn)further，而farther通常指具體的距離“遠(yuǎn)〞。PartⅢ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查形容詞和副詞)VisitorstoBritainmayfindthe__1__(good)placetoenjoylocalcultureisina__2__(tradition)pub.Ateamofresearchershaverevealedsomeofthe__3__(know)cultureofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysound__4__(convenient),butthereisahiddenmeaning.Pubcultureisformedtoimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswhoarewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris__5__(possible)theonlyplaceinBritainwherea__6__(friend)talkwithstrangersisconsideredtobe__7__(entire)properandreallyquitenormalbehavior.__8__，ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry__9__(much)thanagroupof__10__(strange)blockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹的是關(guān)于英國酒吧文化的一些情況。1．best考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)語境分析可知，此處暗含了一定的范圍，即“在英國〞，故應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級(jí)形式best。2．traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。3．unknown考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文中的revealed(揭示)可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的〞，因此填提示詞的形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。4．inconvenient考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。5．possibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處在句中修可知，飾系動(dòng)詞，作狀語，應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。6．friendly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境與陌生人友好的交談可知，此處在句中作定語，故填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。7．entirely