PAGEPAGE8主謂一致A根底達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.2．(2022·福建卷改編)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________(be)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2022TaipeiFlowerExpo.3．(2022·湖南卷改編)Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.4．(2022·安徽安慶望江檢測(cè)改編)Kathieisreadingthenotewhich________(be)leftinthedrawertheotherday.5．(2022·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考改編)NeitherInorAmy________(be)toattendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusy.6．(2022·湖南十三校聯(lián)考改編)Ourschoolalongwithmanyotherbrothermiddleschools________(be)totakeanotherjointtestnextmonth.7．Todayanewformofcommunication“WeChat〞，which________(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandvoicingtoolallovertheworld.8．(2022·湖南懷化一模改編)Morethanonedoctor________(be)involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.9．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.10．(2022·江西九校二模)Thisisbecausetwothirdsoftheearth'ssurface________(be)madeupofvastoceans.11．(2022·江蘇建陵中學(xué)質(zhì)檢改編)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI________(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.12．Helpingothers________(be)ahabit,oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.13．(2022·湖南師大附中月考改編)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonWesternculture,andheaswellashisassistants________(be)toarrivebyair.14．(2022·湖南卷改編)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________(take)yearstoachieve.15．One-thirdofthecountry________(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1．(2022·浙江卷)Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary，ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.________2．(2022·陜西卷)Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theylookedlikerain！________3．(2022·遼寧卷)Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.________4．I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnchinesewell.Herearemyadvice.________5．(2022·皖南八校聯(lián)考)I'dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgolikethis：“Timeissaidtobemoney,butitismore—itislife.〞________6．Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee，whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate.________7．(2022·四川卷)Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.________8．(2022·南陽(yáng)期中考試)However,therehasbeenmanychangesinmyhometownuntilnow.________9．Fortunately,thankstomytimelyassistance,theinjuredmanwerehelpedoutofdanger.________10．Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpolluted,thelakesmellsterrible.________Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Itisimportanttobelieveinyourself.Believethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,because__1__youbelieveyoucan,thenyoureallycan.__2__beliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeanssoonyouwillgetthem.Confidenceismorethananattitude.Itcomesfromknowing__3__(exact)whereyouaregoingandhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomesfromastrongsenseofpurpose.Itcomesfromastrong__4__(commit)totakeresponsibility,ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.Oneway__5__(develop)self-confidenceistodothethingsthatyoufearandtogetarecordof__6__(succeed)experiencesbehindyou.Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapable__7__completinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthrough__8__(determine)effortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochange__9__，andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandtakeaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyou__10__(have)thelifeyouwant.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Weareinanagewhenpeopletakepictureeverywhere.Theyenjoyitevenwheninamuseumortreatedforameal.Areportshowsthatteensinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,isalwaysseentakingpicturesupdatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousaboutgetting100likesbecauseofgettinganythinglessisconsideredembarrassed.Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartoocompetitivelyforteens.Andsometeensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgotwrapupinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyhowsomeoneelsethinks.〞B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWelcometoBookCrossing!It'sasmartsocialnetworkingsite,wherebooksgetnewlife.Therearecurrently1,583,246BookCrossersand11,350,976bookstravellingthroughout132countries.It'seasytofindbooks,sharebooks,andmeetfellowbooklovers.Step1.LabelRegister(登記)yourbookforFREE,andgetauniqueBookCrossingID(BCID).ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbook.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanlabelyourbook：·DownloadfreeBookCrossinglabelshereandprintthemfromyourcomputer.·CreatecustomlabelswithourBookplateCreatorusingyourownimageandmessage.Step2.ShareThereareafewdifferentwaysyoucanshareyourbook：·Giveitaway.Passyourbookontoafriend,orastranger!YoucanfindsomeoneintheBookCrossingcommunitywho'slookingforyourbookandmaketheirdaybysendingittothem.Theseparticularmethodsarereferredtoas“controlledreleases(發(fā)放)〞．·Releaseitintothewild.Referredtoas“wildreleases〞，thistypeofsharingneedsyoutoleaveyourlabeledbookonapartbenchorinatrainstation—anywhereit'slikelytobecaughtbyanotherdelightedreader.·Becreative!BookCrossersmightestablishan“OfficialBookCrossingZone〞，aphysicallocationwherebooksareregularlycaughtand/orreleased.Theymaystarta“bookring〞，“bookray〞or“bookbox〞，allofwhicharecontrolledwaysofpassingbooksthroughoutasetgroupofmembers.Setp3.FollowOnceyou'velabeledandsharedit,followyourbook'sadventures.Whenanotherreaderfindsyourbook,theycanentertheBCIDonBookCrossingandreportthatit'sbeencaught.Somebookstendtostayinoneregionwhileothersreallymove!1．TheBCIDmainlyhelpsBookCrossersto________.A.searchforthebooktheywanttoreadB.shareabookthattheythinkisgoodC.findoutwheretheirbookgoesD.claimownershipoftheirbook2．Unlikewildreleases,controlledreleasesmeanthatBookCrossers________.A.sendtheirbookstosomeonetheyknowB.reporttheirbooks'adventuresonlineC.makecarefulselectionoftheirbooksD.knowthedestinationoftheirbooks3．WhatdoweknowaboutBookCrossing?A.Itchargesregistrationfees.B.Itpublishesvariousbooks.C.Ithasusersallovertheworld.D.Itencouragesitsuserstowrite.BSafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI'vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Themusicsoundsoff.It'sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytoconductmusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳機(jī))aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou'reinside.Butwhenyou'reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon，〞saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here'swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud〞r(shí)estinghighupagainstyourcheek.Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45-minutejog,theydidn'tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallydo:anearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou'reahugefanofhigh-qualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn'tfindthatanissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween￡49.96to￡83.29,AfterShokzheadphonesaren'texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes,Aftershokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.4．WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?A.Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.B.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.C.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.D.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.5．Whatdoestheauthor'sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?A.Theypreventusersgettinglost.B.Theydeliverhigh-qualitysound.C.Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.D.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.6．TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones________.A.aretooexpensiveB.seemquiteuselessC.makeusersfeelpainD.aretoocomplextouse7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpressworries.B.Tointroduceaproduct.C.Toshareapersonalstory.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.CCrossing_the_lines_between_new_and_old_styles，Kehinde_Wiley_paints_large_pictures_that_celebrate_the_many_achievements_of_African-American_men.HisportraitofIce-T,thewell-knownblackrealityTVstar,drawsfromanineteenth-centurypaintingofNapoleon(therulerofFrancefrom1804to1815).HisattractivepictureofAfrican-AmericansingerMichaelJacksondrawsontheinfluenceofPeterPaulRubens(1577-1640,oneofthegreatestEuropeanpainters).Wiley'spaintingsmakehisaudienceseefamouspeopleinnewways.Inthesepaintings,Wileyusesverytraditionaltechniques.InspiredbytheDutchmasters,Wileyrunsapaintingworkshop:theideasarehisown,buttheartisanassistantsinhisworkshopaidinthecompletionofthepaintings.ThiscooperativeprocessallowsforWiley'svastproductionandallowshimtocriticallyexaminethequalityofthework.Withthehelpofhisassistants,Wileymakeseachpaintingaclassicalworkfromstarttofinish.ThisattentiontodetailandprocessmadeWileyanart-worldcelebrity(名人)inhis20s.However,Wiley'sfocusisnotonlyoncelebrities.Heisjustasinterestedin“average〞people.Someofhismostfamousworksshowvarious,commonmenWileyhasseenonthestreetsofHarlem(anareaofNewYorkCity,wheremanyAfrican-Americanpeoplelive).Inhismorerecentwork,WileybringshisclassicalstyletothecommonpeopleofIsraelandtheWestIndies.Tohonorordinarypeoplefromallovertheworld,Wileypaintshispeopleinthetypesofposes(姿勢(shì))andbackgroundsusuallyreservedforroyalty.Heshowsthateventhosetowhomhistorypaysnoattentioncanhavetheirowngreatdignity.Wiley'sworkscanbeseeningalleriesallovertheworldbecausetheeverydayappearanceofthosehedrawshasanalmostuniversalappeal.Wileymaydrawontheworkofmanyearlierartists,buthisuniquecontributionistoshowthatartneednotbelimitedtothosewhobelongtothehighestsocialclass.8．HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.9．WhyisWileyabletocreatealotofpaintings?A.Heisahard-workingartist.B.Heworkswithhisassistants.C.Hecanpaintatveryhighspeeds.D.Hecollectsideasfromhisfriends.10．Wileybelievesthatcommonpeople________.A.deservegreatrespectB.carelittleaboutroyaltyC.showmoreinterestinclassicstylesD.mustbesetinordinarybackgrounds11.Accordingtothetext,KehindeWiley________.A.focusesonhistoriceventsB.ownsseveralgalleriesworldwideC.isgreatlyinfluencedbypreviousartistsD.mainlycreatesworksfortheupperclass.DTheAmericanWestcoversavastareafromtheMississippiRivertothePacificcoast.Itwaslargelyunexploredbywhitesettlersuntilthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.Therewasn'tenoughlandintheEast,somanywhitepeoplewhowishedtofarmwentWestinsearchofanewlife.Large-scale(大規(guī)模)migrationbeganin1843.By1848,over14,000settlershadfollowed.Muchofthelandtheycrossedconsistedofmountains,deserts,andhuge,treelessplains.TravellersnormallybegantheirjourneyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Anydelay(耽誤)meantthatfiercesnowstormswouldbeexperiencedintheSierraNevadamountains.Migrantssufferedfromdisease,violentduststorms,andsoon.Onein25ofthemigrantsfailedtomakeittotheirdestination.WhenwhitepeoplefirstexploredtheAmericanWest,theyoftentradedwithNativeAmericans,andsometimesfurtradersmarriedandbecamemembersofIndiansociety.ThetravellersgaveNativeAmericansblanketsandmirrorsinexchangeforfood.Theyalsosoldthemgunsandbullets.Thenin1849,thousandsofmenofmanydifferentnationalitieswenttoCalifornia,andlatertoColoradoandNevada,tosearchforgold.Withtherushcamethedevelopmentofminingcampsandthegrowthofindustries,towns,shops,roadsystems,andrailroads.Allofthisonhuntinggrounds.NativeAmericansdidlittlefarmingandmining.Theywerehunters.Unavoidably,conflictoccurred.ThewhitestookovermoreandmoreoftheIndianhomelands,untiltensionsfinallyexplodedintowarinthe1860s.Hostilitiescontinuedforovertwentyyears,andmanyNativeAmericanswerekilled.ThespiritoftheNativeAmericanshadfinallybeenbroken.Theywerepersuadedtoliveinreservations,wheretheywereencouragedtoadoptanAmericanwayoflife.12．WhydidwhitesettlersheadWest?A．TheywantedtodobusinesswithNativeAmericans.B.Theybelievedtheycouldfindalargeareatofarm.C.TheywantedtoexpandthelandareaofAmerica.D.Theybelievedtheycouldfindmuchgoldthere.13．What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theroutewhitesettlersfollowed.B.Thedifficultieswhitesettlersfaced.C.Thetimewhenthemigrationoccurred.D.Thepopulationinvolvedinthemigration.14．TheearlyrelationshipbetweenwhitesettlersandNativeAmericanscanbedescribedas________.A.friendlyB.flexibleC.complicatedD.competitive15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hostilities〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.Crimes.B.Fights.C.Explorations.D.Movements.

A根底達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．解析：句意為：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is。答案：is2．解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的名詞一致，此題只是陳述在過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：was3．解析：句意為：我們所需要的只是一小塊土地，在整個(gè)一年的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)，我們能夠種各種不同的果樹(shù)。句中的主語(yǔ)為all，weneed為省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)要看表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)為asmallpieceofland，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)從句中的can可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。答案：is4．解析：句意為：凱茜正在看前幾天被放在抽屜里的便條。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾note，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，又根據(jù)句中theotherday可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。答案：was5．解析：句意為：如果我們忙的話，我和埃米就都不去參加商務(wù)會(huì)議了。neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞或代詞保持一致。設(shè)空處的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Amy一致，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。答案：is6．解析：句意為：我們學(xué)校連同其他很多兄弟學(xué)校下個(gè)月還要有一次聯(lián)考。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有alongwith連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致，故應(yīng)與ourschool一致，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。答案：is7．答案：owns8．答案：was9．答案：are10．答案：is11．答案：knows12．解析：句意為：幫助他人是一種習(xí)慣，一種即使是孩提時(shí)代都能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：is13．答案：is14．解析：句意為：記住這一點(diǎn)很重要，成功是每天點(diǎn)滴的努力，成功往往也需要多年的付出才能獲得。此處take的主語(yǔ)是success，再由本句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用takes。答案：takes15．解析：句意為：這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一被樹(shù)林覆蓋，并且大多數(shù)的公民是黑人?！胺?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞〞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞保持一致。本句所填的詞前的主語(yǔ)country為單數(shù)形式，再由后邊的分句可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。答案：isⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1．答案：is→are2．解析：此句主語(yǔ)arrows為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：was→were3．解析：此處barking是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：have→has4．答案：are→is5．答案：go→goes6．答案：make→makes7．答案：go→goes8．答案：has→have9．答案：were→was10．答案：has→haveⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了什么是自信以及自信的作用。1．if考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：相信在任何情況下你都可以做到。因?yàn)槿绻阏J(rèn)為你可以，你就真的可以。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果〞，故填if。2．The考查冠詞。句意：這種信念可以使你一直不停地尋找答案，這意味著你很快就能找到答案。空后的belief特指上文提到的信念，故填定冠詞The。3．exactly考查副詞。句意：自信來(lái)自你確切地知道你要去哪兒，以及你將怎樣到達(dá)那里。設(shè)空處修飾knowing，應(yīng)用副詞，故填exactly。4．commitment考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“astrong〞可知，應(yīng)填名詞。故填commitment。5．todevelop考查固定搭配。waytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“……的方式〞，故填todevelop。6．successful考查形容詞。句意：一種培養(yǎng)自信的方法是做你害怕的事，然后記錄下你成功的經(jīng)歷。設(shè)空處修飾名詞experiences，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填successful。7．of考查介詞。句意：知道你有能力完成任何你想完成的事，以自信的態(tài)度生活。becapableof...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有能力……〞。故填of。8．determined考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：任何事都可以通過(guò)堅(jiān)決的努力和自信實(shí)現(xiàn)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞，所以要用形容詞。故填determined。determining意為“有決定性的〞，不符合語(yǔ)境。9．it考查代詞。句意：如果生活不是你想要的那樣，你有能力改變它。設(shè)空處作change的賓語(yǔ)，指代上文提到的life，故填it。10．willhave考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：帶著自己的目標(biāo)行動(dòng)，你將會(huì)得到你想要的生活。此處為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句〞結(jié)構(gòu)，其陳述句局部用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willhave。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)答案：Weareinanagewhenpeopletakeeq\o(picture,\s\do14(pictures))everywhere.Theyenjoyitevenwheninamuseumortreatedeq\o(for,\s\do14(to))ameal.Areportshowsthatteensinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,eq\o(is,\s\do14(are))alwaysseentakingpictureseq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))updatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousaboutgetting100likesbecausegettinganythinglessisconsideredeq\o(embarrassed,\s\do14(embarrassing)).Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartooeq\o(competitively,\s\do14(competitive))forteens.eq\o(And,\s\do14(But))someteensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgoteq\o(wrap,\s\do14(wrapped))upinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyeq\o(how,\s\do14(what))someoneelsethinks.〞B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在BookCrossing網(wǎng)站上分享圖書(shū)的步驟。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbook及文末的Whenanotherreaderfindsyourbook,theycanentertheBCIDonBookCro