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行業(yè)性英語，所以其覆蓋內(nèi)容幾乎包含了民用航空企業(yè)的所有部門。航空企業(yè)的雇傭條件大多包含英語水平，即使入職后，仍會進行民航英語學習，并且隨著民航事業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，各航空企業(yè)對在職員工民航英語要求也越來越高。行業(yè)特色明顯-縮寫非常普遍-專業(yè)詞匯較多縮寫（Abbreviation）Example1：AOCAOCAirlineOperationalCommunicationsAOCAirlineOperationControlAOCAircraftOperationsCentreAOCAircraftOperatingCompanyAOCAeronauticalOperationalControlAOCAeronauticalOperationalCommunicationsAOCAirOperator’sCertificateAIS(En)AeronauticalInformationServicesSIA(Fr)Serviced’InformationAéronautiqueACC(En)AreaControlCentreCCR(Fr)CentredeContr?leRégionalExample2：AIS,ACC專業(yè)詞匯（Specializedvocabulary）TaxiwayCabinPitch/roll/yawAltitudeNauticalmileApproachflight/aircraft/plane/aeroplane/airplane/jet/helicopter/glider/UAVIntroductionto

AirborneSurveillanceSystem中國民航大學電子信息工程學院Outlines1ReminderonAirTrafficServices2Surveillancefunctions3Surveillancesensors1ReminderonAirTrafficServicesThelifeofaflightSafety?1ReminderonAirTrafficServicesTheobjectivesoftheAirTrafficServices(ATS)

Ob1：preventcollisionsbetweenaircraft（避撞）

Ob2：preventcollisionsbetweenaircraftonthemanoeuvringareaandobstructionsonthatarea（避撞）

Ob3：expediteandmaintainanorderlyflowofairtraffic（有序）

Ob4：provideusefuladviceandinformationforthesafeandefficientconductofflights（安全高效）

Ob5：notifyappropriateorganizationsregardingaircraftinneedofsearchandrescueaid,andassistsuchorganizationsasrequired（預警）1ReminderonAirTrafficServices

ATScomprisethethreefollowingservices–Theairtrafficcontrolservice,:?Areacontrolservice:theprovisionofairtrafficcontrolserviceforcontrolledflights,inordertoplishobjectives1&3;?Approachcontrolservice:theprovisionofairtrafficcontrolserviceforarrivalordeparture,inordertoplishobjectives1&3;?Aerodromecontrolservice:theprovisionofairtrafficcontrolserviceforaerodrometraffic,inordertoplishobjectives1,2&3.–Theflightinformationservice,toplishobjective4.–Thealertingservice,toplishobjective5.1ReminderonAirTrafficServicesAirtrafficcontrolservice(foraerodrome)Aerodromecontroltowersshallissueinformationandclearancestoaircraftundertheircontroltoachieveasafe,orderlyandexpeditiousflowofairtraffic,topreventcollision(s)between:–aircraftflyingwithinthedesignatedareaofresponsibilityofthecontroltower,includingtheaerodrometrafficcircuits;（空中）–aircraftoperatingonthemanoeuvringarea;（地面）–aircraftlandingandtakingoff;（進近）–aircraftandvehiclesoperatingonthemanoeuvringarea;（地面）–aircraftonthemanoeuvringareaandobstructionsonthatarea.（地面）?Aerodromecontrollersshallmaintainacontinuouswatchonallflightoperationsonandinthevicinityofanaerodromeaswellasvehiclesandpersonnelonthemanoeuvringarea.Watchshallbemaintainedbyvisualobservation,augmentedinlowvisibilityconditionsbyanATSsurveillancesystemwhenavailable.1ReminderonAirTrafficServicesFlightinformationservice(foraircraft)Flightinformationserviceshallbeprovidedtoallaircraftwhicharelikelytobeaffectedbytheinformationandwhichare:–providedwithairtrafficcontrolservice;–knowntotherelevantairtrafficservicesunits.–Note.Flightinformationservicedoesnotrelievethemandofanaircraftofanyresponsibilitiesandthemandhastomakethefinaldecisionregardinganysuggestedalterationofflightplan.?Informationgivenincludes:presentweatherconditionsorforecast,availableaircrafttrafficinformationforcollisionprevention.1ReminderonAirTrafficServicesAlertingservice(foraircraft)?Alertingserviceshallbeprovided:–forallaircraftprovidedwithairtrafficcontrolservice;–toallotheraircrafthavingfiledaflightplanorknowntotheairtrafficservices.2SurveillancefunctionsSurveillancepurposeswithinCNS2SurveillancefunctionsSurveillancefunctions?SurveillancewithCOMandNAVisanessentialelementofintegratedATMoperations?Providesthenecessaryinformationtoensuresafeandexpeditioussequencingofairtrafficcontrol?Realtimereportofairsituation:–Positionandidentificationofmovingtargets–Detectionandalertsforconflictsituation(safehorizontal/verticalseparation)?Appropriatedataprocessing,distributionanddisplaystotheusers–Ground:workingcontrollerposition–Airborne:pilotawareness2SurveillancefunctionsGROUNDSYSTEMS2SurveillancefunctionsALERTSYSTEMS?Aircraft/aircraftcollisionavoidance–groundsystem:STCA(Shorttermconflictalert)MTCA(Mediumtermconflictalert)–airbornesystem:ACAS/TCAS(AirborneCollisionAvoidancesystem/TrafficConllisionAvoidancesystem)?Ground/aircraftcollisionavoidance–groundsystem:MSAW(Minimumsafealtitudewarning)–airbornesystem:GPWS(Groundproximitywarningsystem)orGCAS(Groundcollisionavoidancesystem)orTAWS(TerrainAwarenessWarningsystem)?Intrusiondetectioninprotectedareas–flyingaircraft:MSAW(Minimumsafealtitudewarning)–rollingaircraft:ASMGCS(AdvancedSurfaceMovementguidanceandcontrolsystem)3SurveillancesensorsWXRprovidestheflightcrewwitharepresentationofweather(compensatedfora/cattitudes):-Localization(tiltanddistance)anddensityofwaterparticles-TurbulenceinformationandwindsheardetectionthroughparticlehorizontalspeeddetectionWXR--Airborneweatherradar3Surveillancesensors3SurveillancesensorsSSRtransponder3SurveillancesensorsTCAS/ACAS:TrafficCollisionAvoidanceSystem/AirborneCollisionAvoidanceSystem3Surveillancesensors(E)GPWS/TAWS:GroundProximityWarningSystem/Te