外研版2020年中考英語真題試卷（I）卷一、單項選擇。從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的(共10題；共20分)1.（2分）Ihavealittlesister._______nameisKina.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.My2.（2分）—Howaboutthedishes?—Delicious.Nothingtastes________.A.softerB.moreterribleC.betterD.worse3.（2分）Therearetwentystudentsinourclass,fiveAmericans.A.includesB.includingC.inaddition4.（2分）Helookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto5.（2分）—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A.Iagree.B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Notatall.D.That'snotthecase6.（2分）Theyhavetofinishtheworktoday.第1頁共14頁A.mustB.mayC.can7.（2分）Tina，closethedoor___.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.A.clearlyB.easilyC.widelyD.quietly8.（2分）I'msurethattheywillbegintheworkassoonasthey_______abouttheplan.A.makeadecisionB.getintotroubleC.comeupwithD.hopeforsuccess9.（2分）—Ifoundintheroom.Wherehavetheygone?—They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody10.（2分）—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_____.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回(共4題；共38分)11.（10分）閱讀選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案Oneday,alittlemonkeyandalittlefoxwentouttoplay.Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapplesonit.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.第2頁共14頁Themonkeythoughthardandhadanidea.Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,"Myoldfriend,yougotherefirst."Butafterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree."HowcanIgettherewithoutthetree?"criedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,"Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples."Themonkeywasveryangry.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverrose(上漲)andthetreeflewawaywiththewater."Youcaneatalltheapples.Butyoucan'tcomeback,"shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingandlookedatthemonkeysadly.（1）Whatdidthemonkeyandthefoxseeontheothersideoftheriver？A.Abridge.B.Anappletree.C.Aboat.（2）Whothoughthardandhadanidea？A.Themonkey.B.Thefox.C.Bothofthem.（3）Whatdidtheyputovertheriverasabridge？A.Atree.B.Anapple.C.Amonkey.（4）Whywasthefoxsadatlast？A.Becausehewasangrywiththemonkey.B.Becausehecouldn'tcomeback.C.Becausehecouldn'teatapples.（5）Whatdoesthestorytellusaccordingtothepassage？A.Thefoxshouldn'tgofirst.B.Themonkeycouldeatapplesfirst.C.Oneshouldn'tcareonlyabouthimself.12.（10分）閱讀理解Lost:Ilostmyredwatch.Imustfindit.Callmeat685—6034.第3頁共14頁JimFound:AcomputergameisinClassroom7E.Isityours?Pleasecallmeat732—4836.JennyFound:Somekeysareintheschoollibrary.Aretheyyours?Asktheteacherforthem.BobFound:Isthisyourdictionary?Pleasecallme.Mytelephonenumberis657—3982.Dale（1）IsthedictionaryDale's?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,thisis.D.No,it'sBob's.（2）WhatcolorisJim'swatch?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Yellow.（3）Youlostyourcomputergame.Youcancall________.A.JimB.JennyC.BobD.Dale（4）Youlost________.Youcanasktheteacherforthem.A.awatchB.acomputergameC.somekeysD.adictionary第4頁共14頁（5）YoucancallJennyat________.A.685—6034B.732—4836C.657—3982D.732—438613.（8分）閱讀理解Lifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace?EatingInthepast,astronautscouldonlyeatsmallpiecesofdriedfood.Butnowtheyareabletoeatmoreeverydayfoodlikefruit,vegetablesandice-cream.SleepingAllthepeopleontheISS（國際空間站）havetheirownrooms.Theyshouldbetied（系）totheirbeds,orthey'llflyaway!Thatseemslikeahardwaytosleep,butastronautssaysleepingisreallynottoobad.Exercisingothermachines（backhome.Thisismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.Astronautsexerciseonbikesand機器）forabouttwohourseveryday.Thatway,theycanstillbehealthywhentheygetHavingfunAstronautscanreadbooks,playcards,listentomusicorsendemailstotheirfriendsandfamilieswhentheyaren'tworking.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.It'salsomuchfun!（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned（提到）?A.Fruit.B.Noodles.C.Vegetables.D.Ice-cream.（2）Whyshouldastronautsbetiedtotheirbeds?A.Itcanstopthemfromflyingaway.B.Itcanhelpthemkeepwarm.C.Itcanhelpthemkeepsafe.D.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingsick.（3）Whatdon'tastronautsdointheirfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingtennis.第5頁共14頁C.Listeningtomusic.D.Sendinge-mailstofriends.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsthinksleepinginspaceisreallydifficult.B.Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachinestokeepfit.C.Astronautsfeelboredtolookoutofthewindow.D.AstronautshaveenoughtimetowatchTV.14.（10分）閱讀理解。FirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindowandaglassofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout."SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,“Allhandsondeck(甲板).Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”ThirdFrenchman:Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,shesaid,"He'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore."Oh,howsorryIam!He'snotin!I'dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow."saidthenurse."Well!He'snotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.pleasetellmewherehestays!"Isaidangrily.（1）"Lookout"heremeansA.Helpme..B.Aglassofwaterfellfromthewindow.C.Takecare.D.Putyourheadoutofthewindowandlookout.（2）Whenthecaptainshouted"allhandsondeck",whatdidhemean?A.Putupyourhands.B.Putyourbothhandsondeck.C.Giveyourhandstome.D.Allthesailorsondeck.（3）Whenthenursesaid"He'snotupyet."ShemeantthatA.hehasnotstoodupyet..B.hehasnotyetgotup.第6頁共14頁C.hehasnotwalkedupyet.D.hehasnotyetcomedownstairs.（4）WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctorA.wasstillinanupstairsroom.B.washavinghisbreakfast.C.wasreadingabook..D.waswashinghimself.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitlefortheshortstory?A.ThreeFrenchmanB.ThreestoriesC.TheEnglishlanguageD.Whatalanguage!三、短文還原。(共1題；共10分)15.（10分）請認真閱讀短文，并借助上下文，在空格里填上—個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，使之合理通順。Haveyouheard________thisshortstory?It'saboutadeer(梅花鹿)wholivedintheforest.Hehadlargeandbeautifulantlers(鹿角).Theantlersprotectedhimfrombeinghurtbyotheranimals,sohewasalways________becauseofthem.Oneday,thedeerwenttoarivertodrinkwater.Thewaterwas________clearthatitwaslikeamirror(鏡子).Whenthedeerlookedathimselfinthewater,hesmiled."Ilooklike________king,"hesaid,"Andthisforestismycountry."Thenhenoticedsomethingelse."Mylegsarethinandmyfeetaresmall,"hesaid."Theylooksoweak.Ihate________."Whilethedeerwasthinkingthis,hefeltsomethingstrange.Ahungrytigerwas________behindatalltreeneartheriver.As________asthedeersawthetiger,heranawayquickly.Thetigerranafterhimandtriedtocatchhim.________tohisthinlegs,thedeerreachedthetreesfirst.Buthislargeantlersgotstuckin(卡住)somesmallsticksofthetrees.Hecouldn'tmoveatallandthenthetigercameandcaughthim.Thedeercriedout,"Ilovemyantlers,buttheymademe________intotrouble.ThoughIhatedmylegsandfeet,theyhelpedmerunfasterandjumpedoverstones.Iwasso________!Infact,theyareallimportanttome!"四、綜合填空。(共1題；共11分)16.（11分）根據(jù)原文填空。Lookatthe________ontheright.Ithasfive________oftext.Thisstylewascreated第7頁共14頁________________________________byanAmericanpoet.Thiskindofpoemalwaystalksaboutasingletopic.Eachlinehas________________________________words.Thefirstlinehasoneword.Thesecondlinehastwowords.Thethird,or________linehasthreewords.Thefourthlinehasfourwords.Thelastlinehasoneword.五、閱讀表達。(共1題；共8分)17.（8分）閱讀理解Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.Whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.Withthearmsholdingthelegs.PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsre