甘肅省天水一中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試一試題滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘第I卷選擇題（共50分）I.閱讀理解（共10小題每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.1—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.2Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutBC.Touchingitseves2．AproperwaytoreleaseafishistoA.moveitinwatertillitcanswimC.keepitinabucketforsometimeyourhand3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.skillagain.

D.Holdingitinyourhand..B.takethehookoutofitsstomachD.letitstrugglealittleinB.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.Thechild'smotherwasverymuchobligedtothedoctor,andshecalledonhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild."Doctor,"shesaid,"youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit."Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,"Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone."Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,"Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?""Fiftypounds",heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.4.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause.3A.hehadsavedherlifeB.hehadsavedherson'slifeC.hehadlenthersomemoneyD.heoftencalledonher5.Thedoctorrefusedthelady'spursebecausehethought.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsthepursewastoosmalltheladywasnotkindtohim4D.theladyjustgavehimthatpurseandwouldn'tgivehimthemedicalfee6.Themoneyinthepurse.fee7．Howdoyouthinkthedoctorwouldfeelintheend?A.SorryandworriedB.RegretandproudCAnewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(精準(zhǔn))andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participant（s參加者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."5However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.8.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？6Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.Doaseriesofworkwithoutrestorpause.Completefivetasksinfivedayswithouthelp.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara4referto？A.Results.B.Tools.C.Participants.D.Tests.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

B.WeCan’tLiveWithoutMusicD.ListentoDifferentMusic閱讀七選五（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.11Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.12Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.13Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(機(jī)遇)forachildtoacceptit.7Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.14Kidsdoasyoudo.15Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.8A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.III.完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainment（娛樂）wasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfromcrimeand16ofabigcity,andwhereteenagerslikeme17leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter.Allthatchangedonesummernight.MyfriendLisa,MartinandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.18theykepthandingalcoholtomeIwaspretty19.IaskedTylertotakemehome.Withsome20,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.MyfriendMartinwas21inacaraccident.ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,Martin,whowas22moredrunkthanme,gotintohiscarand23towardsthehighwaytogohome.Drivingonthewrongsideoftheroad,heneversawthetruckcoming.Thedriverdidn’tseehimimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown25thetruckwindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）anddiedaweeklater.9WheneverI26backonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy27todrinksomuchthatnight.28thingswouldbedifferent.IknowMartin29thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel30forwhathappened.Imaynotchangetheworldwithmystory,butIdohopethatby31mystoryIcanmakeyou32thatyounotonlyhavearesponsibilityforyourselfbutalsoforothers.Don’t10everthinkthatyourchoicesareyours33.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto34water—eachripple(漣漪)35someonewhoyourchoiceaffects.That’squiteaninfluence,isn’tit?16.A.deathB.fashionC.dangerD.challenge17.A.succeededinB.agreedtoC.appliedforD.dreamedof18.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Although19.A.lostB.drunkC.frozenD.sleepy20.A.difficultyB.funC.hopeD.method21.A.diedB.injuredC.killedD.hurt22.A.constantlyB.frequentlyC.equallyD.clearly23.A.fledB.walkedC.pushedD.headed24.A.intimeB.introubleC.indangerD.inplace25.A.aboveB.belowC.throughD.into26.A.turnB.holdC.getD.look27.A.desireB.rightC.faultD.chance28.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise29.A.madeB.avoidedC.regrettedD.faced30.A.guiltyB.disappointedC.happyD.embarrassed31.A.rememberingB.sharingC.declaringD.stopping32.A.explainB.escapeC.realizeD.limit33.A.aloneB.alwaysC.finallyD.perhaps34.A.cleanB.stillC.deepD.fresh35.A.inspiresB.representsC.attractsD.benefits第II卷非選擇題（共50分）IV.語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀以下資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging36(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroup11singing.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatch12fast-moving37(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害蟲)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded38“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs39(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput40thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecausethatis41(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile42(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible43(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose44sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus45(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.V.課文填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）(1)TherearetwomainsetsofGames---theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryearsona46basis.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe47ascompetitors.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonorofwinning.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor48slavesorwomen!(2)Sincethe1970smanynew49havebeenfoundforme.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.50,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIama51friendandhelperofthehumanrace.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp52speciesofwildlife.Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.(4)Doyousingkaraokeand53youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuying13orLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto54richandfamous.Sometimestheymayplayto55inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesorfortheirinstruments.VI.短文改錯(cuò)（共10處錯(cuò)；每處1分，滿分10分）14增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下邊寫出該加的詞．刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（）劃掉．改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下邊劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞。2．只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraph

aloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity.Othersweretospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.VII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，寒假就要到臨了，你的美國朋友Tom來信咨詢你的寒假計(jì)劃。請你給他回信見告你的安排并邀請他來中國做客。內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)以下：1、你的寒假安排（達(dá)成寒假作業(yè)、鍛煉身體、做家務(wù)）;2、歡度春節(jié)（享受美食、賞識(shí)煙花、領(lǐng)壓歲錢）;3、發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右、書寫規(guī)范整齊；能夠適合增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接。參照詞匯：SpringFestival(money(壓歲錢）

春節(jié))

fireworks(

煙花）

lucky英語答案閱讀1-5:BADBD6-10:CDDCA七選五11-15:FE