2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

32.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

33.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

34.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

35.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

36.那個(gè)地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

37.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

38.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

39.他氣得都說不出話來了。

40.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

43.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

44.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

45.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

46.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

48.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

49.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

50.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

52.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

53.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

54._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

55.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

56.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

57.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

58.

59.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

60.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

62.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

63.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

64.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

65.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

66.

Thewriterdidnotliketogivedirectionstostrangersashe______.

A.wasalsoastrangertothetown

B.wasneversurewherehewasgoing

C.wasnothelpfultoothers

D.wasafraidhemightgivewrongdirections

67.Thewriter’smarriagetoClintisimportanttohermainlybecause______.

A.itmadeherkidshappy,whichisallshecaredabout

B.everydayClintwouldtellthewriterthathelovedher

C.ithelpedhertoregainherselfrespect

D.itgaveherandhersonsasecondchancetoliveahappylife

68.

Whatmajor(重要的)eventshappenedinTokyothiscentury?

A.Itspopulationwasdoubled.

B.Itwastwicedestroyedbynaturaldisastersandwastwicerebuilt.

C.Serioussocialproblemsemerged(出現(xiàn)).

D.Itwasruinedbyanearthquakeandawar,butwastwicerebuilt.

69.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

70.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.D

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.C

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B

14.C

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.D

18.A

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B

21.B

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.D

24.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.D

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.D

31.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

32.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

33.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

34.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

35.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

36.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

37.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

38.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

39.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

40.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

41.varies

42.enjoyable

43.popularize

44.blindness

45.will(shall)havelearned

46.disappointed

47.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

48.indications

49.neighbourhood

50.fortunate

51.A介詞by常和動名詞連用，說明方式、手段等。

52.A

53.C表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

54.D

55.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

56.B本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽，否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

57.C

58.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

59.Cseems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項(xiàng)部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對于動詞please來說應(yīng)是被動者，故選C。

60.A16．答案為A

在感官動詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

61.C解析：參見句子；Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

62.A解析：從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

63.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

64.B解析：本文