2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

2.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I（）forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

3.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

4.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

5.Onenew_____tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

6.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

7.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

8.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

9.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter（）

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

10.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

11.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

12.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

13.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

14.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

15.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

16.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim（）youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

17.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

18.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

19.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool（）

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

20.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.67.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.70.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.8.____（）

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

35.（）直到這個(gè)星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

36.直到天黑我才意識到太晚了，不能去拜訪他了

37.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用

38.我們真希望你昨晚沒那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心（）

39.直到昨天我才知道他住院了

40.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

41.已證實(shí)那名司機(jī)與這次事故無關(guān)

42.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

43.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

45.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

46.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

47.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledastockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.

Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogoingtothegamblinghouse.Allareanxioustomakemoneybygamblinginthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingtogamble

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou________（）

A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory

B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory

C.willcontroltheownerofthecompanyorthefactory

D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory

48.Amajorincentive（動(dòng)力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

50.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

51.Thepurposeofthiswritingis（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

52.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist（老年病學(xué)家）inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol（荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素）,andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart：Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold（）

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

53.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個(gè)人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎(jiǎng)情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.C以防天氣變化，請隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時(shí)候，我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意為情不自禁做某事，與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

3.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

5.A解析：本題空格處是說一種新的學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法。A項(xiàng)“approach方法”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“solution解答；manner方式；road道路”都不正確。

6.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

7.A他的父母上周去世了，所以這個(gè)孩子沒有人照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

8.C他沒有來聚會(huì)的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

9.C直到米歇爾告訴我事實(shí)的真相，我才知道這件事情。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中，that后面的部分要用肯定句。故選C。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)外，通過主語+do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形+其他這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)也是一個(gè)重要的考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)牢固掌握

10.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難，請盡快告訴我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

11.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾女士沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用，因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A有證據(jù)表明，6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句?？仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence（證據(jù)）的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

14.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

15.BB句意：我，作為你的好朋友，會(huì)盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說，定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，本句中先行詞是I，所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，D項(xiàng)的先行詞不能是人，故選B項(xiàng)

16.C

17.D從報(bào)紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作learn的賓語，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，表示什么，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；which表示選擇；who引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)指人，均不符合句意。故選D

18.A沒有人喜歡他，因?yàn)樗孕胁灰弧?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……達(dá)成一致意見；communicatewith：和……交流、溝通；consistof：包含，包括。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.BB句意：只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地；seriously:嚴(yán)肅地；gravely:嚴(yán)重地，莊嚴(yán)地；severely:嚴(yán)重地，苛刻地。所以答案為B

20.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

31.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolle