、日常問(wèn)候和答語(yǔ)1.Hello/Hi你好。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，謝謝。Notbad,thankyou.不錯(cuò)，謝謝。Howdoyoudo你好。Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。二、告別、祝福和答語(yǔ)!Goodbye/Bye.再見(jiàn)Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再見(jiàn)，回頭見(jiàn)。Goodnight.晚安。Happybirthday!生日快樂(lè)！Thankyou!謝謝！HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的節(jié)日)HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!Christmas!圣誕快樂(lè)！三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋颩ynameis…/I'm…我的名字是…/我名叫…ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…這位是…小姐/先生/女士。Thisismyfriend.這是我的朋友。!He/Sheis…他是/她是…四、詢問(wèn).人：1)姓名What’syourname,please你的名字是什么Mynameis…What’shis/her/itsname她/他/它叫什么名字Her/His/Itsnameis…2)年齡oldareyou你多大了I'm…Howoldishe/she/it她/他/它多大She/He/Itis…生日Whenisyour/his/herbirthdayIt'sJuly1st.出處Whereis/are….fromSheisfromAmerican.她來(lái)自美國(guó)。Wheredo/does…，comefromSheisfromAmerican.她來(lái)自美國(guó)。人物WhoisheHeismybrother.他是我弟弟。6)職業(yè)WhatisheHeisadoctor.他是醫(yī)生。WhatdoeshedoHeisadoctor.What’shisjobHeisadoctor.7)外貌WhatishelikeHeisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。喜好Whatdo/doeshelikeHelikesEnglish.Do/does…likeEnglishYes,hedoes/No,hedoesn't.事情.What’sthematterwithyou你怎么啦Ihaveacold.我感冒了。.物：1)顏色colouris/are…It’s/Theyareblue.2.IsyourpenblueYes,itis./No,itisn’t.2)位置Whereis/are…It’s/Theyareonthedesk.Is/Are…，in/on/under/…，Yes,itis./No,itisn't.名稱What’sthisIt’sacomputer.Whatarethese/thoseTheyare…Isthis/that…Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/those…Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.數(shù)量HowmanyboysarethereinyourclassFifteen.價(jià)格HowmuchisthisdressIt’s5yuan.5元3．其他1)天氣What’stheweatherlikeinBeijingIt’ssunny.HowistheweatherIt’ssunny.IsitsunnyYes,itis.No,itisn’t.時(shí)間WhattimeisitnowIt’s5o’clock.3)季節(jié)seasonisitIt’ssummer.WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.What’syourfavouriteseasonSummer.日期’sthedateIt’sMay5th.（五、道歉和答語(yǔ)I’msorry.對(duì)不起。Sorry,Idon’tknow.對(duì)不起，我不知道。Excuseme.對(duì)不起，打擾一下。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息。六、感謝和答語(yǔ)Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝。You’rewelcome.不用謝。/That’sOK.沒(méi)關(guān)系。It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).幫助我你真是太好了。七、請(qǐng)求允許和答語(yǔ)Icomein我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。、CanIhavetwocakes我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎No,youcan’t.不，你不能。CanIhaveone，please我能吃一個(gè)嗎Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。給你。CanIgowithyou我能和你一起走嗎Sure.好的八、建議和勸告ShallweplayfootballtogetherAllright.好的。Let’sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.Don’topenyourbook.不要打開書。九、邀請(qǐng)It'stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。It'stimefordinner./Englishclass.至1」了（做）…的時(shí)候了。WouldyoulikesomecakesYes,I’dlike./No,thanks.十、問(wèn)路和答語(yǔ)1）問(wèn)路Excuseme,where’sthecinema請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪Where’stheteachers’office,please老師辦公室在哪Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice請(qǐng)問(wèn)，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Isitfarfromhere離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎No,it’snot.不，不是很遠(yuǎn)。2）指路Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。Youcantakebus.你可以乘5路車。Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。Turnleft/right.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他。十一、購(gòu)物CanIhelpyou我能幫你嗎Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，給我女兒買條裙子。WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎I’dlike…我想買。。。Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt你想要買什么連衣裙還是短裙Howabouttheblueone這條藍(lán)色的如何C.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sthedatetodayHowmuchisit/arethey多少錢Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。Whatcolourwouldyoulike你要什么顏色的Green綠色。/Whatsizedoyouwant你要多大號(hào)碼Size8.八號(hào)。What/Howaboutthisredone這件紅色的怎么樣It'stoobig/small/expensive/….Doyouhavesomebig/smallones這件太小，你有大一點(diǎn)的I’lltakeit（them）.我買了。Hereyouare.給你。Thankyou.謝謝。十二、打電話Hello,thisis…/Thisis…speaking.你好，我是。。。CanIspeakto…,please我能找。。。接電話嗎？Who’sthat/Whoisspeaking你是誰(shuí)？Isthat…你是。。。。嗎？Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等，別掛斷。It’sforyou.你的電話?！痵yourtelephonenumber你的電話號(hào)碼是什么練習(xí)[一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)情景，選擇正確答案。當(dāng)你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：（）Thisismyteacher,MissLiu.Thisismymother.Isthisyourmother你不知道今天星期幾，想問(wèn)同學(xué)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：（）WhatdayistodayWhat’stheweatherliketoday$3.如果你同一位外國(guó)朋友初次見(jiàn)面，他對(duì)你說(shuō)：Howdoyoudo你應(yīng)說(shuō)：（）A.HowareyouB.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo4.你向同學(xué)LinTao介紹一位新來(lái)的外國(guó)小朋友Jim，應(yīng)怎樣介紹（）A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.LinTao,thisisJim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim假如你是酒店服務(wù)員，該如何向顧客打招呼（）A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.WhatdoyoulikeC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Sitdown,please.與陌生人相遇，該如何打招呼（）A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.Hello!D.Areyoufine不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應(yīng)該向他說(shuō)：（）A.Excuseme!B.I'msorry.@C.Nevermind.D.Oh,mydear!尋求別人幫助之前，你應(yīng)說(shuō)：（）A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.CanyouhelpmeD.Thankyou.如果你問(wèn)路，而對(duì)方說(shuō)“不知道”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)答（）A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.別人感謝你的幫助，你應(yīng)回答：（）A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Withpleasure!別人拿了一本新書，你想看，你要說(shuō)：（）A.IsthisabookB.What'sthisC.MayIhavealook當(dāng)你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時(shí)，你會(huì)問(wèn)：（）A.What'sitB.What’stheweatherliketodayC.Whatafinedaytoday！【你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車是不是白色的，你會(huì)問(wèn)：（）A.Itisn’twhite.B.Itisblack.C.Isitwhite李艷今天沒(méi)到校，你向老師報(bào)告說(shuō)：（）A.SheisLiYan.B.LiYanisnothere.C.IsLiYanatschool你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了，你會(huì)問(wèn)：（）A.Whereismyhat,MumB.Whereareyou,Mum]C.Whereisyourhat,Mum二、選擇最合適的答案，將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（）16.What’syourjobA.I’mthirteen.B.Ilikesinging.C.I’masinger.（）17.What’stheweatherliketodayIt’sasunnyday.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.It’sMonday.（）18.Ilikemusic.A.WhatdoyoudoB.CanIhelpyouC.What’syourhobby（）19.HowdoyoudoA.HowdoyoudoB.Howdoyoudo,tooC.Howoldareyou（）20.Yourdressisverybeautiful.A.Oh,no.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tsaythat.）21.10yuan.HowmanybooksdoyouhaveHowmuchisthebookHowaboutthebook）22.Hello!A.Goodbye,Mike.B.Hi!I’mTom.C.ThisisBetty.（）23.WhereareyoufromA.I’mfromChina.B.IamaChineseteacher.C.I’mfromChinese.（）24.HowareyouA.Iamnine.B.Iamfine.C.Iamastudent.（）25.WherearethestampsA.It’sinthebook.B.Theyareinthebook.C.TheyareJapanesestamps.（）26.HowmanychildrenarethereA.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Therearefive.（）27.WouldyoulikesomebananasA.Iamsorry.B.No,