千里之行，始于腳下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2023中考初中七選五精編講練中考初中七選五精編講練

給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求學(xué)生們按照文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。主要考察考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文規(guī)律意義的理解和把握。

兩個類型：有小標(biāo)題、沒有小標(biāo)題。

出題位置：小標(biāo)題、總說處（小標(biāo)題前的題）、小標(biāo)題下面的題目、總結(jié)處

一、充分利用題目自身特點解題

1.有小標(biāo)題題

1)觀看其他小標(biāo)題，觀看句式和內(nèi)容的全都性，呼應(yīng)、對仗。小標(biāo)題普通是祈使句、if

和when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句等。

原理：小標(biāo)題的本質(zhì)是XXX句，對段落內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。

__________

Tellingsomeonethatyoucan'trememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,"I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?"

A.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmaytellhimthetruth

B.Admityoudon'tknow

C.Reciteandrepeatnames

D.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.

B小標(biāo)題，簡明

Beontime

Whenmeetingsomeonefor….

Introduceyourselfandaskfornames

Makesureyouproperly….

Smile!

It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

小標(biāo)題——短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)全都

_____

Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsabout

whattheystudytoday.

A.Change!

B.Askaquestion!

C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.

D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.

E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.

F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.

G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.

答案B

2)分析小標(biāo)題間的規(guī)律關(guān)系

3)讀懂翻譯下面囫圇段落，總結(jié)段落XXX（100%正確率）

4)關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋覓段落里尋覓重復(fù)浮現(xiàn)的核心概念（95%正確率，不需要全懂文章，

需要的詞匯量?。?

關(guān)鍵詞包括：相同詞、近義詞、反義詞、同根詞、同疇詞、同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）等。

同構(gòu)詞：fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）beauty–beautiful（不同詞性）

act–action（不同詞性）mate–roommate（相同詞根）

police–policeman（相同詞根）

同疇詞：jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。

fruit:apple,orange,banana…

furniture(家具):bed,table,armchair…

sports:running,swimming,jumping…

例1

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____

A.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

B.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

C.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.

C同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：上段結(jié)尾最后一個詞left和C選項中的left。

例2

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.___

____

Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.

B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.

C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.

D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.

E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.

F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.

G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

E同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：空前sickness和C選項中sickness

例3

Abirthdaysurprise

Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____

Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?

A.Andtherewasnobody.

B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?

C.Allhesawwasanotnotheground.

B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)：wherewashisbirthday…？

例4

Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“______”.

Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.________“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.

A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.

B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.

C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.

D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.

E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同構(gòu)詞：第一段中you’regoingtofall中fall和C選項中fell。

同疇詞：其次段中jackets和E選項中的clothes。

例5

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.

Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

F可以信任的人=父母+親戚+伴侶（同范疇）

例6

Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______

A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.

B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.

B近義詞：glad和happy

例7

Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butfor

manyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

A反義詞：difficult和easy

例8

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayinclude、day-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…

A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.

B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.

C.Consideradistanceeducation.

D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.

B反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn):advantages和disadvantageshowever表轉(zhuǎn)折

例9

Don'tfearpeople

________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhat

othersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.

A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths

B.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.

C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.

C派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)小標(biāo)題fear和C中fearless

2.總說題：引出話題、概括性

3.小標(biāo)題下的題目

小標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容一定會重復(fù)小標(biāo)題的詞，但是出題的那句可能會現(xiàn)標(biāo)題的詞，也

可能不浮現(xiàn)。讀選項時，假如選項重復(fù)浮現(xiàn)小標(biāo)題中的詞直接備選，原理：關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

例1

Befun!

________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwayson

theupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.It

makesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

A.Change!

B.Askaquestion!

C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.

D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.

E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.

F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.

G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.

G段首句概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。

例2

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.

A.About48hours.

B.Wow!That’sgreat!

C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.

D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.

E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.

F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.

G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.

A段中承上啟下

例3

Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttoget

done.__________

A.Theyavoidthecrowds.

B.Theyarenevertooproud.

C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.

D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.

E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.

F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.

G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.

D段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下

4.總結(jié)結(jié)論高度概括

5.無小標(biāo)題

1）整句和半句的題

整句就是一個完整的句子，主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。加的是句號。

半句就是有從句，無主句；介詞短語；選項中缺少動詞；加的是逗號，你能觀看出，選項是半句話，且題目讓你填入的是半句話。

觀看各段首句，大概隱含著呼應(yīng)。

2）總分結(jié)構(gòu)題：總說和分說。

二、全部題目的通用解法——尋覓選項中的代冠連

1.代詞

代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和按照代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以精確?????而迅速地題。

選項中有代詞，空格前一句必需有被指代的名詞?？崭窈竺嬗写~，選項里必需有被指代的名詞。比如：this,that,these,

those,such等。

it:代指單數(shù)名詞或囫圇句子；they/them:代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

one:代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that:代指不行數(shù)名詞或句子；

this:代指單數(shù)名詞或句子；these/those:代指前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

例1

_______Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

AThey代指doctors

例2

______.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._____

E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.

G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GE第一個their代指Gsomekids，E中they代指people

2.冠詞(a/an、the)

選項中有the+n.，說明上句話必需浮現(xiàn)這個n.(固定用法不算)

空格后有the+n.，說明空格句必需浮現(xiàn)這個n.

3.連詞

1）選項有連詞，選項句首有來年次，依據(jù)連詞規(guī)律，推想空格前內(nèi)容，有詞重復(fù)，重復(fù)什么不一定。

2）上下句的連詞故意義___________，but李華沒有女伴侶。

前一句話必需出名詞重復(fù)，重復(fù)什么不一定。

【1】小明有女伴侶，but李華沒有女伴侶。（名詞重復(fù)）

【2】李華很有錢，but李華沒有女伴侶。（翻譯兩句話，規(guī)律全都）

4.李宇春

男人帥，__________，李宇春帥。

A.女人也帥

B.不但男人帥，女人也帥

C.李宇春是男人

D.不但男人帥，老人也帥

假如李宇春是男人，C就對了；D錯，由于李宇春不是老人

A和B對了，由于李宇春是女的。

原理：選項里的句子需要承上啟下，既有上句內(nèi)容重復(fù)，也有下句內(nèi)容重復(fù)，被上下句含義范圍舉行限定。上下句內(nèi)容限定了選項中能浮現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容范圍，無關(guān)詞or超出范圍的詞排解掉。這是亞里士多德的形式規(guī)律三段論，應(yīng)用的是規(guī)律關(guān)系。實在讀不懂句子，找重復(fù)名詞。

常見的規(guī)律關(guān)系詞

并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…

因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…

轉(zhuǎn)折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….

解釋：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….

遞進：further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…概括歸納關(guān)系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。

例1

___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.

A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.

B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.

B轉(zhuǎn)折However。

例2

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____________

A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.

B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Otherwise

例3

____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,which

othersdonot.

A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.

B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

A因果because

例4

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway._______

A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.

B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.

B因果關(guān)系Therefore

例5

_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”

B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

A解釋Intheotherwords

例6

Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand

remember.

B并列（挨次）

例7

___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand

rememberit.

C并列（挨次）

三、解題步驟

1.觀看題目位置，有無小標(biāo)題，假如有小標(biāo)題翻譯小標(biāo)題，分析其特別性

2.分析各個選項，尋覓代冠連、李宇春，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，是否浮現(xiàn)小標(biāo)題里的核心概念，分析

出空格前必需有什么？

3.讀小標(biāo)題，題目前一句話分析答案，標(biāo)記前句關(guān)鍵詞。相鄰的兩個句子中間必然會有信

息的重疊。

4.假如無解，讀后面一句話，找代冠連(空格后的)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。

假如有一個題目死活做不出來，空著，做其他題，最有三選一，靠翻譯。數(shù)字永久是解題關(guān)鍵點。

排解法與其他辦法相結(jié)合

Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory…

Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart…

______Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem…

A.Checkoutwhatishot.

B.Staywithinyourbudget.

C.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?備用法：

1）最后一段+80%出題點2）直接按照文章XXX、最能證實文章XXX

3）常識

一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷

1．（2023·河北）閱讀理解

C

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.

Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.

A.itgetsoutbyitself

B.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengeitself

D.themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"________".

A.wakeup

B.giveup

C.growup

D.bringup

（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople