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2022年安徽省合肥市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他氣得都說不出話來了。
32.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
33.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。
34.(從校長的反應來看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
35.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國的福利機構和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
36.在醫(yī)生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉危為安。
37.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。
38.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非??蓯鄱巳说牡胤剑粭l大河從那里川流而過。
39.(眾所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
40.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
42.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
43.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
45.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
48.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
49.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
50.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
52.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
53.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
54.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
55.
56.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
57.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
59.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
60.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.James'familyleda__lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserable
B.happy
C.well-off
D.hardly
62.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manyhouseplansareofferedfreeofcharge.
B.Mostofthehouseplansareofferedbybuildinginstructors.
C.FiftypercentoftheAmericanyoungcouplesbuildhouses.
D.Mostoftheowner-buildersdesigntheirhomes.
63.
AccordingtowhatGodtoldthem,AdamandEvecould______.
A.enjoyeverythingexcepttheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge
B.learnknow[edgefromappletrees
C.shareapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledgewiththeanimals
D.eatmorethanoneapplefromtheTreeofKnowledge
64.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.
A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests
B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile
C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics
D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer
65.Whatisthesprayusedfor?
A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.
B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.
C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.
D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.
66.
Thelastwordofthispassage"themselves"means______.
A.newlydevelopedcountries
B.richcountries
C.developingcountries
D.developedcountries
67.
Inthewriter'sview,themorenewgoodsthereare,______.
A.thelesspollutionwehave
B.theharderpollutioncanbedoneawaywith
C.themorepollutiontherewillbe
D.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolled
68.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman
69.
ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.
A.LatinandGreek
B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman
C.AmericanhistoryandGerman
D.FrenchandGerman
70.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause()
A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous
B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition
C.itcangreatlypromotesales
D.alloftheabove
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
4.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
5.A
6.D
7.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
8.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
9.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.C
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
18.A
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
20.C
21.C
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
23.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
24.D
25.B
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
27.D
28.C
29.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
31.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
32.wherehisparentsfailed
33.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
34.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
35.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
36.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
37.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
38.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
39.Itiswell-knownthat
40.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
41.regardless
42.strength
43.competition
44.fortunate
45.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設計的,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
46.enlarge
47.popularize
48.electricity
49.terrorist
50.enabled
51.B15.答案為B
與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣,只能選should。
52.D本句是對上句的重復,盡管用so開頭,語序也不倒裝。
53.Dpay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。
54.C
55.C
56.A本題考查連詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了,她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項在從句中不符合邏輯,故排除。
57.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
58.B6.答案為B。祖母堅持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。
59.BA項“兩者都”,B項“不是……,C項“既不……也不……”,D項“在……之問”。前文已經說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當中只能去一個,因此B項正確。
60.C
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