圣才電子書(shū)十萬(wàn)種考研考證電子書(shū)、題庫(kù)視頻學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)二、課文精解Part1.Preparation1.Motherlylovebyitsverynatureisunconditional.motherly形式上像副詞，但其實(shí)為形容詞，表示“母親的，慈母般的”。詞組byitsnature意為“其性質(zhì)”unconditional無(wú)條件的，絕對(duì)的。。2.…orliveduptoanyexpectation.liveupto意為“不辜負(fù)，做到；實(shí)踐”。例：Whereweneedtoimprove,orwherewefailtoliveuptoourideals,wewantthecriticism.對(duì)我們需要改進(jìn)的地方，或者距離理想狀態(tài)尚有不足的地方，我們也歡迎批評(píng)。3.Iloveyoubecauseyoufulfillmyexpectations,becauseyoudoyourduty,becauseyouarelikeme.doyourduty承擔(dān)責(zé)任，盡職，盡本分。例：Doyourdutytoyourcountry.為你的國(guó)家盡義務(wù)。Part2.Reading-CenteredActivitiesIn-ClassReading1.MorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.1/11圣才電子書(shū)十萬(wàn)種考研考證電子書(shū)、題庫(kù)視頻學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)morethan多余，超出。此處表示“我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到”。balance平衡。keep與balance連用為固定用法，意為“保持平衡”。2.…andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance…此處是省略了分詞being的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾謂語(yǔ)walktogether。原句應(yīng)為hishand(being)onmyarmforbalance。3.Iwouldbeashamedoftheunwantedattention.beashamedof為…感到羞恥。例：Youshouldbeashamedofyourbadmanners.你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的不禮貌感到羞恥。與該詞組意思相近的是beguiltyof，意為“對(duì)…感到內(nèi)疚”。4.Oncethere,hewouldclingtothehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptice-free.此處的狀語(yǔ)從句省略了hewas，即once(hewas)there。once用作連詞時(shí)，意為“一旦…就…”clingto堅(jiān)持；依靠；緊握不放。，相當(dāng)于assoonas。例：The他不放。motherclungtohersonashesaidgood-bye.兒子告別時(shí)，母親緊緊抓住that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾lowersteps。ice-free“不凍的，不會(huì)冰凍的”是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，后綴-free表示“沒(méi)有，不含有”。2/11圣才電子書(shū)十萬(wàn)種考研考證電子書(shū)、題庫(kù)視頻學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)5.…andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.not…until…句型，意為“直到…才…”。6.WhenIthinkofitnow,Imarvelathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作marvelat的賓語(yǔ)。marvelat對(duì)…驚奇。例：Herfellowmembersmarvelledatherseeminglyinfiniteenergy.她的同事們對(duì)她那似乎無(wú)盡的精力大為贊嘆。musthavetaken表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，表示“肯定”takecourage鼓起勇氣。。subjectoneselfto蒙受。例：Inlegalpractice,alawyershallsubjecthimselftosupervisionoftheState,societyandthepartiesconcerned.執(zhí)業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)接受?chē)?guó)家、社會(huì)和當(dāng)事人的監(jiān)督。7.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.talkabout…as…說(shuō)…是…。與其類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：thinkof…as…，consider…as…。表示否定定義的nor放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。例：Itshouldnotbe,norwillitbe,thelastplanofactionwepropose.3/11圣才電子書(shū)十萬(wàn)種考研考證電子書(shū)、題庫(kù)視頻學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)它也不應(yīng)該，也將不可能成為我們?cè)O(shè)想的最后的行動(dòng)方案。envyof羨慕，嫉妒。the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人。8.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart”…what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)。9.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.nowthat“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例：Allthatextraeffortcountsfornothingnowthattheyhavecancelledthewholeproject.既然已經(jīng)取消了整個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以，一切額外努力便毫無(wú)價(jià)值了。介詞(by)+關(guān)系代詞(Which)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)，修飾standard。10.Ononememorableoccasionafightbrokeoutatabeachparty,witheveryonepunchingandshoving.on…occasion在…場(chǎng)合。如：oneveryoccasion在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合；每逢；動(dòng)不動(dòng)。onrareoccasion難得；在個(gè)別情況下。breakout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)。例：Aregionalwarislikelytobreakout,whichfromourperspectivewillbean4/11圣才電子書(shū)十萬(wàn)種考研考證電子書(shū)、題庫(kù)視頻學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)existentialconflict.可能爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)局部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，在我們看來(lái)，將是一場(chǎng)事關(guān)存亡的沖突。witheveryonepunchingandshoving是with+分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Butthenextdaypeoplekiddedhimbysayingitwasthefirsttimeanyfighterwasurgedtotakeadiveevenbeforetheboutbegan.takeadive為美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)，意為“假裝被擊倒，佯倒”。例：Dad,降。yourpollstakeabigdivethisweek.老爸，這星期你的民意支持率大幅下12.AndwhenIcamehomeonleave,hesawtoitthatIvisitedhisoffice.seetoitthat=seethat/makesurethat/checkthat，意思是“確保，務(wù)必”，這里所提到的that從句中的將來(lái)時(shí)都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代。13.Introducingme,hewasreallysaying,“Thisismyson,butitisalsome,andIcouldhavedonethis,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent.”現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)introducingme作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。Icouldhavedonethis…ifthingshadbeendifferent為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。14.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbeengone(去世)表示這個(gè)狀態(tài)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。5/11圣才電子書(shū)十萬(wàn)種考研考證電子書(shū)、題庫(kù)視頻學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)After-ClassReading1.Twoyoungloverssmilingthroughthepassingseasons.本句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)，接續(xù)前面的內(nèi)容描述兩人的狀態(tài)。thepassingseasons逝去的時(shí)光。2.Howlittletheyoungknowofloving…knowof知道，了解。例：Iknowofashopwhereyoucangetthingslikethat.我知道有一家商店里可以買(mǎi)到這類(lèi)東西。3.Thenconversationw