2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

2.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

3.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

4.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

5.Robertissaid（）abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

6.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

7.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

8.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping（）

A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior

9.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

10.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

11.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

12.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

13.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

14.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

15.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

17.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

18.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey（）inoriginandcost

A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer

19.Thecommitteemembersmeet（）everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

20.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

32.70.____（）

33.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______（）

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

35.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

36.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

37.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

38.A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why，how在句中作狀語(yǔ)；which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

2.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

3.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語(yǔ)。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，符合題意;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說(shuō)；besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。如：EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

5.D據(jù)說(shuō)，羅伯特在國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)，但我不知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在哪個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意為據(jù)說(shuō)某人……，為固定用法。根據(jù)句末的studied一詞可知，羅伯特已經(jīng)不在國(guó)外了，即該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式

6.D他告訴我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

7.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

8.D

9.A學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

10.B在上次會(huì)議上，這位團(tuán)支書兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthelastmeeting（在上次會(huì)議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

11.C

12.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際上，幾乎，事實(shí)上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

14.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比

15.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

16.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.DD句意：有些城市通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式

18.C

19.C委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A表示反復(fù)地；選項(xiàng)B意為不斷地，經(jīng)常地；選項(xiàng)C意為經(jīng)常地，定期地；選項(xiàng)D意為持續(xù)地，頻繁地。所以本題答案為C

20.C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

26.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

27.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

28.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.C

30.D

31.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

32.B

33.E

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.可知，有調(diào)查顯示社會(huì)支持可以幫助人們與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，而缺乏社會(huì)支持則使人們健康狀況不佳的可能性更大。由此可推知，來(lái)自他人的支持與人們的身心健康息息相關(guān)。故選A

35.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果父母對(duì)媒體使用的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容加以限制，孩子每天使用媒體的時(shí)間也會(huì)減少3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析