PAGEPAGE8UNIT5MUSICeq\a\vs4\al()課后培優(yōu)——微積累戰(zhàn)高考，訓(xùn)練提分點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微技能?對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P063)增分添彩的高級(jí)副詞(1)1．quietly 悄悄地2．slightly/softly 輕輕地3．mildly/gently 溫和地4．modestly 謙虛地5．mercifully 仁慈地6．gratefully 感激地7．swiftly 迅速地8．firmly/determinedly 堅(jiān)定地9．bravely 勇敢地10．desperately 絕望地；拼命地11．eagerly 渴望地；熱切地12．shyly 害羞地；內(nèi)向地13．closely 仔細(xì)地14．a(chǎn)ttentively 專(zhuān)心地15．comfortably 舒服地16．considerately 考慮周到地；體諒地17．deliberately 故意地18．generously 慷慨地19．fiercely 兇猛地；兇狠地；憤怒地20．hopefully 滿(mǎn)懷希望地一、佳句觀(guān)摩1．Hequietlyslippedawayandleftmetomytears.他悄悄溜走了，獨(dú)剩我一人落淚。2．Hehadbeen,hesaidmodestly,swimmingchampathighschool.他謙遜地說(shuō)，中學(xué)時(shí)他曾經(jīng)是游泳冠軍。3．Theplaywasverybad,butmercifullyitwasalsoshort!那劇糟透了，幸好還不算長(zhǎng)！4．Sheshookherheaddeterminedly.她很堅(jiān)決地?fù)u了搖頭。5．Ittakesagreatdealofcouragetofacethesituationbravely.勇敢地正視這一局面需要很大的勇氣。6．“Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen？”heaskedeagerly.“那么你覺(jué)得會(huì)發(fā)生什么？”他急切地問(wèn)道。二、佳句仿寫(xiě)1．“That'skindofyou,Sally，”Clairesaid_gratefully．“你真是太好心了，薩莉，”克萊爾感激地說(shuō)道。2．Hopefully,_we'llarrivebeforedark.我們有望在天黑前到達(dá)。3．Itlooksasifthe_fire_was_started_deliberately．看起來(lái)似乎是有人蓄意縱火。4．HequestionedChrissie,andlistened_attentively_to_what_she_told_him．他詢(xún)問(wèn)了克里茜，并仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)她所說(shuō)的話(huà)。5．Themanintheriverdesperately_tried_to_reach_the_side．那個(gè)落水的人拼命想游到河岸邊。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考題型組合練?對(duì)應(yīng)素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課下卷P323)Ⅰ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)研究——用機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)(2021·福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)AtEngland'sUniversityofPlymouth，ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.Miranda'srobotshavesimple“vocalcords”(聲帶)andareprogrammedtosingandlistentoeachother.Therobots'uniquewarblingsounds(顫音)donotperfectlymatchthehumanvoice，buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers，softwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice，amouththatopensasit“sings”，amicrophoneforears，andacameraforeyes.Therobotsalsomove.Mirandahopesthatbystudyinghisrobotvocalists，hecandiscoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate，perform，andlistentomusic.Whentherobotssing，thefirstrobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheirsequences(順序)aresimilar.Iftheyare，itnodsitsheadandcommitsthesoundstomemory，andthesecondrobotnoticesand“memorizes”themusicalsequence，too.Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent，itshakesitsheadandbothrobotsignorethesounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.Whenhereturned，hislittlewarblershad，byimitatingeachother，notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphonic，buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethenotesintotheirownself-developed“songs”．Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots，oneofMiranda'sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.Mirandabelievestherobotsareidealforthispurposebecausetheywouldnotbeinfluencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.文章大意：普利茅斯大學(xué)的教授EduardoMiranda通過(guò)編寫(xiě)程序讓一對(duì)機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。本文介紹了Miranda的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程以及他的目標(biāo)等。1．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mimics”inParagraph2?A．Substitutes. B．Interrupts.C．Controls. D．Copies.解析：D考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句中的“amouththatopensasit‘sings’，amicrophoneforears，andacameraforeyes”可知，“唱歌”時(shí)嘴張開(kāi)、麥克風(fēng)用作耳朵、攝像頭用作眼睛。由此可推知，此處表示用來(lái)模仿人聲的軟件，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“代替，取代”。2．WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda'sexperiment?A．Theyinteractedwitheachother.B．Theyignoredtheuniquesound.C．Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.D．Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Whentherobotssing，thefirstrobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.”可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人唱歌時(shí)，第一個(gè)機(jī)器人發(fā)出六個(gè)隨機(jī)的聲音；它的同伴會(huì)發(fā)出更多的聲音來(lái)回應(yīng)。并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，在唱歌時(shí)，機(jī)器人之間會(huì)互動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatdoesMirandawanthisrobotstodo?A．Singaswellashumansdo. B．Createnewstylesofmusic.C．Memorizeavarietyofmusic. D．Promotetraditionalmusicalforms.解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)尾段第一句“Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots，oneofMiranda'sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.”可知，Miranda的目標(biāo)之一就是憑借機(jī)器人的幫助創(chuàng)作出人類(lèi)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法創(chuàng)作出的音樂(lè)，即創(chuàng)造出新風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Futurerobots. B．Specialsongs.C．Musicbyrobots. D．ExperimentsbyMiranda.解析：C考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第一句“AtEngland'sUniversityofPlymouth，ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.”為全文的主題句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了EduardoMiranda教授用機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型記敘文主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——人生價(jià)值——用愛(ài)和奉獻(xiàn)滋養(yǎng)你的夢(mèng)想(2021·山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第二中學(xué)學(xué)情檢測(cè))An11-year-oldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballet(芭蕾)dancingintherain.Thensomething__1__followed.Maduisoneof12studentsofadanceschool.Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfreeandhopesto“changesomecommonlyheld__2__aboutballet.”Gracefullyspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))amongagroupofgirldancers,Madu__3__．Whilehismomwantedhimtobecomeapriest(牧師),theboypusheshimselfhardtobewhathe__4__tobe.“Ilovedancinganditgivesmeagreatfeeling.Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwantpeopleto__5__thataboycoulddothesame，”Madusaid.ThevideoofMadu__6__hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot__7__frommillions,includingMrs.Harvey,directorfromatopUSdanceschool,whodecidedto__8__．She__9__MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto__10__histeaching.BothMaduandhisteacherwent__11__atthesurprise！“Sorryfordisappointingmom.Ilovethe__12__butnottheprayerandI'llnevergiveitup，”theboy__13__.__14__，whenyounourish(滋養(yǎng))yourdreamwithloveand__15__，opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名來(lái)自尼日利亞的11歲男孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的視頻，給世界留下了深刻的印象，也帶來(lái)了意想不到的收獲。1．A.strange B．a(chǎn)mazingC．interesting D．humorous解析：B句意：接下來(lái)，令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。strange奇怪的；amazing令人驚訝的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，視頻發(fā)布之后驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。故選B。2．A.rule B．choiceC．hope D．belief解析：D句意：學(xué)校創(chuàng)始人Daniel正在免費(fèi)教孩子們芭蕾，他希望“改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)芭蕾的一些普遍看法”。rule規(guī)則；choice選擇；hope希望；belief信念；看法。根據(jù)“Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfree”可知，Daniel希望改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)芭蕾的看法。故選D。3．A.standsout B．looksoutC．cheersup D．turnsup解析：A句意：Madu在一群跳舞的女孩中優(yōu)雅地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，脫穎而出。standsout突出；looksout當(dāng)心；cheersup高興起來(lái)；turnsup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Gracefullyspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))amongagroupofgirldancers”可知，Madu在一群跳舞者中非常突出。故選A。4．A.pretends B．desiresC．happens D．fails解析：B句意：雖然他的母親想要他成為一名牧師，但男孩努力讓自己成為他渴望成為的人。pretends假裝；desires渴望；期望；happens發(fā)生；fails失敗。desireto希望。男孩Madu努力讓自己成為自己所渴望成為的人。故選B。5．A.permit B．wonderC．see D．explore解析：C句意：人們認(rèn)為芭蕾只適合女孩，但我想讓人們看到，男孩也可以學(xué)。permit允許；wonder想知道；see看見(jiàn)；explore探索。根據(jù)“‘a(chǎn)boycoulddothesame，’Madusaid.”可知，Madu想讓人們看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故選C。6．A.teaching B．buildingC．correcting D．showing解析：D句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的視頻收到了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的回復(fù)，其中包括美國(guó)一所頂級(jí)舞蹈學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)Harvey夫人，她決定提供幫助。teaching教；building建造；correcting更正；showing展示，表演。根據(jù)“hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot________frommillions，”這里指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。故選D。7．A.responses B．a(chǎn)dviceC．smiles D．a(chǎn)greements解析：A根據(jù)“An11-yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballetdancingintherain.”可知，因?yàn)樵撘曨l是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的，所以收到了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的回復(fù)。responses回應(yīng)；advice建議；smiles微笑；agreements同意。故選A。8．A.contact B．a(chǎn)dmitC．find D．help解析：D根據(jù)“She________MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto________histeaching.”可知，Harvey夫人決定提供幫助。contact聯(lián)系；admit承認(rèn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助。故選D。9．A.answered B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．provided D．relaxed解析：C句意：她為Madu提供了學(xué)校的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并為Daniel提供了免費(fèi)的在線(xiàn)課程，以提高他的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。answered回答；attracted吸引；provided提供；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Maduwithafullscholarshiptoherschool”可知，Harvey夫人為Madu提供了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。providesb.withsth.提供某人某物。故選C。10．A.better B．startC．quit D．pay解析：A根據(jù)“offeredDanielanonlinecourseforfree”可知，提供Daniel免費(fèi)的在線(xiàn)課程是為了改善他的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。better改善；start開(kāi)始；quit放棄；pay支付。故選A。11．A.worried B．wildC．cold D．drunk解析：D句意：Madu和他的老師都沉醉在驚訝中。worried擔(dān)心的；wild野外的；cold寒冷的；drunk陶醉的。因?yàn)檫@些是意想不到的收獲，所以Madu和他的老師都沉醉在驚訝中。故選D。12．A.dream B．videoC．stage D．chance解析：C句意：“對(duì)不起，讓媽媽失望了。我喜歡舞臺(tái)，但不喜歡祈禱，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄它。”男孩笑著說(shuō)。dream夢(mèng)想；video視頻；stage舞臺(tái)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“butnottheprayer”可知，Madu并不想當(dāng)牧師，他喜歡舞臺(tái)。故選C。13．A.hesitated B．regrettedC．laughed D．interrupted解析：C這里指男孩Madu笑著說(shuō)。hesitated猶豫；regretted遺憾；laughed大笑；interrupted打斷。故選C。14．A.Interestingly B．ClearlyC．Specially D．Occasionally解析：B句意：顯然，當(dāng)你用愛(ài)和奉獻(xiàn)來(lái)滋養(yǎng)你的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，你就會(huì)獲得很多機(jī)會(huì)。Interestingly有趣地；Clearly清楚地；Specially特別地；Occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)“whenyounourish(滋養(yǎng))yourdreamwithloveand______，opportunitieswillfindtheirownway”可知，這是顯而易見(jiàn)的事情。故選B。15．A.pride B．curiosityC．money D．devotion解析：D根據(jù)“l(fā)ove”可知，這里指用愛(ài)和奉獻(xiàn)來(lái)滋養(yǎng)自己的夢(mèng)想。pride自豪；curiosity好奇；money金錢(qián)；devotion奉獻(xiàn)。故選D。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021·海南省?？诖舐?lián)考)Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnoseforbargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingOutofBusinessSale”，Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles(通道),Iwandered,hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheenergyandexcitementofasale.Allofasudden,there,atthebackofthestoresatacanoe(輕舟)exactlylikemyhusband'sdreamSupremoNumero-Uno,whosepicturehadbeenstuckonthebathroommirrorforyears.Myheartbeatwildly.Ipushedmywaythroughthecrowds,andnearlyfellintothecanoelookingforthepricetag.Thereitwas,withthemanufacturer'ssuggestedpriceat$6，750plustaxcrossedoutandahandwrittenTOCLEAR$750ASIS.Mustbeamistake.$6000off?Salesman.Ihadtotalktoasalesman.Ispottedayoungfellowwitha“Hi.I'mMathew”．“Mathew.TellmeaboutthisElSupremocanoe.What'swrongwithit?Whyisitonly$750？”“Oh.There'snothingwrongwithit.It'sbrandnew.We'reclosingthestore.It'sonclearancelikeeverythingelse.I'llgocheck.”Afewminuteslaterhecamebackandsaid，“I'msorryma'am.Someonemadeamistakeonthesaletag.Itshouldbe$4，750forthewholepackage.”Ifelttearswellupinmyeyes.“Ohwell”，Isaidsadly.“Ofcourse,itwastoogoodtobetrue.Thisisexactlylikemyhusband'sdreamboat.IguessIstartedtodreammyselfwhenIsawthatpricetag.He'sgoingtobe62yearsoldFriday.Hehadtoretireearlyforhishealth.It'sbeenhardonjustthepensionbutthestubbornoldfoolhasbeensaving$10everyweekforyearstobuyonejustlikethis.IpromiseIwon'tbuyan