中考形容詞副詞的比較級與最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成1.longfastyoungtall2.finelatenicelarge

3.thinbiglongerlongestyoungeryoungest一般在詞尾加er,est以字母e結(jié)尾的詞,加r,st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫輔音字母,加er,estfinerfinestlaterlatestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggesttallertallestfasterfastestnicernicestlargerlargest大

熱天，胖子濕了，瘦子紅眼了big,hot,fat,wet,thin,red以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改“y”為“i”再加er,estluckierluckiest4.easyluckyeasiereasiest5.beautifulserious

morebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreseriousmostserious部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成earlyslowlyquicklyearlierearliestmoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly

注意：以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的副詞，除early外，其后一般加more或most.

不規(guī)則變化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleastolderoldesteldereldest注：older一般指年齡大??；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠.jumpfartherfurther指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading

比較級用于兩者之間的比較通常用連詞than引導(dǎo)，表示“較······”或“更······一些”的意思.最高級用于三者或三者以上,形容詞的最高級前面一定要有定冠詞the，副詞的最高級前可加不加。后面可帶of，in短語來說明比較的范圍Ourschoolisbiggerthantheirs.

Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Lucysings(the)bestofall.

用法提醒:Summerisveryhot.Summeris________thanspring.Summeris_________seasonofthefour.Winterisverycold.Winteris________thanautumn.Winteris__________seasonofthefour.hotterthehottestcolderthecoldestLiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.thefunniestrun(the)fastestplay(the)best

形容詞，副詞比較級的常用句型1.…比較級+than…“……比……更……”moredeliciousthanbetterthanolderthantwoyearsThiscakeis_________________（味更美）thatone.LiLeisings___________（比…更好）Jim.Heis_________(比…更大）me.2.比較級，…or…?“哪個更……?”表示兩者之間的選擇.

Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Whodrawsbetter,Tom

or

Jim?3.形容詞的比較級前面一般不加冠詞，但表示“兩者中較……”的時候，要用“the+比較級+ofthetwo”。Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.Doyouknowthefatterboyofthetwounderthetree?5.The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越……,越……”4.比較級+and+比較級“越來越…”

Theweatherisgetting———————————（越來越暖和）.Ourschoolisgetting————————————（越來越漂亮）.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themore,thebetter.moreandmore+原級warmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautiful6.注意：比較級前面可以用even(更加)，much/faralot(……得多)，alittlie/bit(一點),等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。

Thisroomismuchbiggerthanthatone.

Iamalittletallerthanhe.

Hestudiesevenharderthanbefore.Thisstoneis____________thanthatone.biggermuchfaralittle1.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the_______youwillbe.A.weakB.healthierC.luckierD.worse2.EveryknowsChinaisgetting_____A.richandrichB.richerandricherC.thericher,thericherD.richestandrichest中考鏈接the+比較級...the+比較級表示“越……越……”3.Ithinkourschoolisbecoming_____A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorecleanerC.moreandmorebeautifulD.cleanandcleanBBC比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越…”“moreandmore+原級”表示“越來越……”4.Ofthetworooms,thisoneis________A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerC在“ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用“the+比較級”表示“某兩個人或物中較…..”的一個形容詞,副詞最高級的常用句型1…the+最高級+of/in短語…Bobisthetallestboyinourschool.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.2.最高級，A,BorC?“哪個最……?”Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?Whichisthemostexpensive,abicycle,acar,oraplane?3…oneofthe+最高級(形)+名詞(復(fù))+表示范圍的短語“……是……當(dāng)中最……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcities

inChina.4…the+序數(shù)詞（second,third…)+最高級+表示范圍的短語“…是第(二,三……)最…”TheYellowRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina.1.Ofallthesubjects,whichdoyouthinkis________________(difficult)tolearn?2.Thisisoneofthe___________(bad)gamesI’veeverwatched.3.Mymotheris_______________(busy)inmyfamily.4.Thisquestionis______________(easy)ofthefive.themostdifficult

worst5.Whichgoes_____(fast),thebus,thecatorthetrain?

6.Huangheisthesecond_______(long)riverinChina.7.IthinkJimworks__________(hard)inourclass.露一小手thebusiesttheeasiestfastestlongesthardest形容詞，副詞的原級比較…as+原級

+as…“……和……一樣”Heis____________(一樣高)Jim.Shestudies___________(一樣努力)Mary..…notas(so)+原級+as…“…不如/沒有…”Heisn’tastallasJim.…less+原級+than…

“……不如/沒有……”Shestudies________thanMaryShedoesn’tstudyashardasMaryHeis_______thanJim.astallasas

hard

aslesstalllesshard形容詞，副詞的原級與比較級句式轉(zhuǎn)換…notas(so)+原級+as…隱含前者不如后者，可轉(zhuǎn)化為“比較級+than”Heisn’tastallasJim.Shedoesn’tstudyashardasMary=Jimistallerthanhe.=Marystudieshaderthanshe.形容詞，副詞的比較級與最高級句式轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞副詞的最高級可轉(zhuǎn)換為以下比較級句式：1、比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)2、比較級+than+the+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heistallerthan___________________inhisclass.Heistallerthan____________________inhisclass.anyotherstudenttheotherstudentsChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.ChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinJanpa.注意：當(dāng)比較雙方屬同一范圍時，應(yīng)用other排除自身。當(dāng)比較雙方不屬同一范圍時，不存在自己與自己比較的問題，所以不用other。

寫出下列句子的同義句1.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________cityinChina.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________citiesinChina.2.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAfrica.Shanghaiis________cityinAfrica.anyothertheotherthebiggest1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredelicious2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothot