完美完美Word格式整理版Grammar:(AttributiveClauses)(AttributiveClauses)()(who,whom,whose,which,that)(when,where,why)關(guān)系詞都充當(dāng)從句的某個成分，它所替代的相應(yīng)成分who,which,that3①②③That..().ThestudentthatansweredthequestionwasJohn.Thebook(that)youlentmewasinteresting.Which.()Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.Who.()Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth.Theman(who)youmetjustnowismyfriend.Whom()Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.Mr.Lingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.Whose.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.1)2)that模仿范例，把下列兩個簡單句合成帶有定語從句的復(fù)合句。TheboysarefromClassOne.Theboysareplayingfootball.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個單句合并為一句。Theboys(theboysareplayingfootball)arefromClassOne.theboys,重復(fù)的theboys.Theboys在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞中能作主語who,thatTheboys(who\thatareplayingfootball)arefromClassOne.who\that==theboys,在定語從句中做主語的成分，并連接先行詞Ifoundtheletter.Thelettercameyesterday.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個單句合并為一句。IfoundTheletter(thelettercameyesterday).theletter,which,thatIfoundTheletter(which\thatcameyesterday).(3)which\that==theletter,在定語從句中做主語的成分，并連接先行詞和定語從句。Themanismyfriend.YoumetthemanjustnowTheman(youmetthemanjustnow)ismyfriend.theman,whom,thatTheman(whom\thatyoumetjustnow)ismyfriend.(3)whom\that==theman,在定語從句中做賓語的成分，并連接先行詞和定語從句。whom\thatTheman(youmetjustnow)ismyfriend.Ihelpedtheman.Theman’scarwasbroken.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個單句合并為一句。Ihelpedtheman(theman’scarwasbroken).theman’s是名詞所有格，起到定語的作用修飾car,用關(guān)系詞替換從句中重復(fù)theman,whoseIhelpedtheman(whosecarwasbroken).whose=theman’s,在定語從句中做定語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。WhoseIoncelivedinahouse.Theroofofthehousehasfallenin./Thehouse’sroofhasfallenin.Ioncelivedinahouse(theroofofthehousehasfallenin)/Ioncelivedinahouse(thehouse’sroofhasfallenin.)此句可改為：Ioncelivedinahouse(theroofofwhichhasfallenin)/(whoseroofhasfallenin).+Ioncelivedinahouse(ofwhichtheroofhasfallenin)Thisnewsiscomingfromthecountry.Thecountryisontheothersideoftheworld.Thisnewsiscomingfromthecountrywhich/thatisontheothersideoftheworld.Themineralswereunusual.Wefoundthemintherocks.Themineralswhich/thatwefoundintherockswereunusual.Thisrocketisbeingbuiltforthesatellite.Thesatellitewillbesentintospacenextyear.Thisrocketisbeingbuiltforthesatellitewhich/thatwillbesentintospacenextyear.Thehouseisourhome.Itsdoorisgreen/thedoorofthehouseisgreen.Thehousewhosedoorisgreenisourhome./Thehousethedoorofwhichisgreenisourhome./Thehouseofwhichthedoorisgreenisourhome.Iseesometrees.Theleavesofthesetreesarewhite.Iseesometreeswhoseleavesarewhite./Iseesometreestheleavesofwhicharewhite./Iseesometreesofwhichtheleavesarewhite.練習(xí)Theboycametoseemeyesterday.HeisTom'sbrother.Themachineswereconnectedwithwires.Thewireswereveryold.Iknowtheboy.Yougaveabooktohim.WehaddinnerwithJohn.Hetoldusstoriesabouthistravels.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook?YouboughtitlastSunday.Thestudentisourmonitor.Ourheadmasterpraisedhimattheschoolmeeting.Heworksinamiddleschool.Thereisariverinfrontoftheschool.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.Shecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargetable.Wehadtocirclearoundthecityinourplane.Itlookedverybeautiful.Doyouknowthedoctor?Hecomeshereonceamonthandexaminestheworkers.TheforeignguestisMr.Green.Yousawhimattheschoolgate.Heisthenewhead.Iwastalkingabouthimthismorning.I'vereceivedthebook.FathersentittomeThedoctorcuredmeoffever.Healwaysworkedheartandsoul.Theexperimentfailed.Thescientistwasworkingonitdayandnight.What'sthenameofthegirl?HergrandpatookpartintheLongMarch.Thebuildingismyuncle'shouse.Itswalliswhite.Thathouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisblue.Theboywasquicklytakentohospital.Hislegswerebadlyhurt.Isthenotebookyours?Itscoverisgreen.Ihaveapenfriend.Hisfatherisapoliceman.Wewillvisitthetown.Ihaveheardofitsname.Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhiscompany.Theladyisverypleased.Youfoundherpurse..Themanwhohasapositiveattitudewillsucceed.Themanhasapositiveattitude.Hewillsucceed..Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisasinger.Thegirlisasinger.Thegirlissittinginthecorner..Theboys(theboysareplayingfootball)arefromClassOne.TheboysarefromClassOne.Theboysareplayingfootball..ThemanwhoIsawiscalledSmith..Herparentswouldn’tallowhertomarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor..Theperson(whom)youwishtoseehascome.feelsorryforfamouspeoplewholivetheirlivesintheglareofpublicity..Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.He'snotthekindofmanwhowouldgobackonhiswords..Theyfirstwenttoalargeroomthatlookedlikeashop.Themanandthehorsethatfellintotheriverweredrowned()..Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals..Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.14.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeergroup.15.Thefirstinteractionshumanhadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.16.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirectionfromwhichshehadcome.17.Thetrainranoverandkilledagirlandherdogthatwerejustcrossingtheroad.WhenI'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherThetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.wiWhereThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpuShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.ylleWhyPleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhichreasonWhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)When=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同when,wherewhywhere=in/at+whichwhen=in/on/at/during+whichwhy=forwhichwhose=ofwhich/whom+the+/=the+/+ofwhich/whom定語從句合并練習(xí)Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個單句合并為一句。Istillremembertheday(Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday).theday,onthedaywhen.Istillremembertheday(whenIfirstcametotheschool).when=ontheday,在定語從句中做時間狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.」livedinthehousetenyearsago.Thehouse(Ilivedinthehousetenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.thehouse,inthehousewhere.Thehouse(whereIlivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.where=inthehouse,在定語從句中做地點狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句Thereasonisnotclear.Herefusedtheinvitationforthereason.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個單句合并為一句。Thereason(herefusedtheinvitationforthereason)isnotclear.thereason,forthereasonwhy.Thereason(whyherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.why=forthereason,在定語從句中做原因狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。when,where,why,+which,例如：stillremembertheday(whenIfirstcametotheschool).==Istillremembertheday(onwhichIfirstcametotheschool)..Thehouse(whereIlivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.==Thehouse(inwhichIlivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown..Thereason(whyherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.==Thereason(forwhichherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear..Theboxisfullofbottles.Heisstandingonthebox.>Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Theboxwhereheisstandingisfullofbottles.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Thisisthetrain.Weworkonthetrain.>Iknowthereason.Shediditforthereason.>Themanisourschoolmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.>ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.>Shanghaiisthecity.Iwasborninthecity.>ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedafewyearsago.>Let’sgototheconcert,whereyouwillfindmuchfun.>Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday.>Pleasetellmethereason.Youarelateforthereason.>Thereasonisnotclear.Herefusedtheinvitationforthereason.>含定語從句的復(fù)合句分解成兩個句子Dictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.>Defeatisaschoolwheretruthalwaysgrowsstrong.>Courageistheladderwherealltheothervirtuesmount.>AmericaisthecountrywhereIwasborninthecountry.>Thisisthereasonwhyheisleavingnow.>Therearethirtystudentsintheclass,mostofwhomarefromthecity.Heistheonlypersonthatwaspresentatthetime.Pleasejusttellmeanythingthatyouknowabouttheauthorofthebook.Heisnolongerthesimple-mindedmanthathewasfiveyearsago.Theyhiredtwoboatsinwhichtheycameuptothesourceoftheriver.It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.WearelearningEnglish,isusedinmanyplacesintheworld.MostAmericansloveChinesefood,iscookedinadifferentwayfromwesternfood.Thismagazinebelongstotheteacherteachesushistory.AnyonecomestoChinawillsurelyvisittheGreatWallnearBeijing.Anyonehasacoldshouldhaveagoodrest.Thehousestandsonthetopofthehillwasbuiltlastmonth.Themedicineheboughtisgoodforyourhealth.Heistheonlypersonsawtheaccidentyesterday.TomistryingtoreadintheroomtheothersarewatchingTV.Wewon’tforgetthedaytheherowaskilled.ThestudenttheteachersaretalkingabouthaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.Thenewspaperyouarereadingistwodaysold.Doyourememberthetimewegotlostinthepark?I’llneverforgetthetimewespenttogetherinthearmycamp.Theyarebuildingahospitalonthestreet___weusedtolive.Thepresenthegaveheryesterdayeveningisstillunopened.Happinessisoneofthethingsmoneycannotbuy.Thisisthehospitalhermotherworks.I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheLeague.Thehousewaspulleddownlastweekisbeingrebuilt.ThemanwifediedlastyearhasgonetoJapan.TellmethereasontheAmericanladyleft.Doyouknowtheboywaspraisedatthemeeting?Iknowthegirltheteacherpraisedyesterday.AllenisthegirlIthinkwillsucceedinthetest.EverythingIknowwillbetaughttothestudents.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegatetheworkersarewaiting.Youcan’tgointothisroomtheyarehavingameeting.Istillrememberthedayswestudiedtogether.ThepicturehasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.Don’tmakethesamemistakeyoudidlasttime.Hefailedintheexam,surprisedusall.Hedidallwasnecessarytobedone.Herparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.Tom,parentsarepoorworkers,alwaysgoeshungry.二.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空：Haveyoueverreadthebooktherearemanypictures?Themanhehadatalkyesterdayisadocto