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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
2.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()
A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas
3.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
4.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
5.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until
6.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()
A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise
7.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
8.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()
A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying
9.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
10.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
11.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
12.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
13.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
14.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()
A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto
15.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
16.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
17.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
18.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
19.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
20.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
30.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
33.14.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
35.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif()
A.thecrowdiswearingthem
B.onecan’taffordthem
C.onedoesn’tlookgoodinred
D.itisagainstschoolrules
36.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop()
37.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
38.
WhomisthenoticewrittenforA.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
2.D贊助商同意只要我們不違反規(guī)定,他們就會支持我們。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Daswellas:和……一樣,也,常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分;assoonas:一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)至,在……的范圍內(nèi),常用于結(jié)構(gòu)asfarasIknow(就我所知),asfarassb./sth.beconcerned(就……而言);aslongas:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動詞搭配。本題考查動詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案
4.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
5.B他一到達(dá)羅馬就聽到了那個(gè)好消息。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B
6.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選A
7.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C
8.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C
9.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
10.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時(shí),我討厭被別人打擾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
11.D
12.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C
13.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
14.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bappealto:向……申訴,向……呼吁,對……有吸引力;adjustto:適應(yīng)……;amountto:共計(jì);attachto:與……相關(guān),與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Camount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C
17.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
18.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會談。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A后來,這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
27.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
29.D
30.E
31.A
32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
33.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
34.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭內(nèi)容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了,它也可以在天暖之后復(fù)活。故選C
35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Thereisnothing
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