2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

2.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

3.Thetrain_______shewastravelingwaslate（）

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

4.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

5.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

6.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

7.I_________himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

8.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

9.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

10.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube（）

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

11.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

12.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

13.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（）theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

14.Whenyouworkasalawyer,youmustputyourpersonalemotions______（）

A.underconsideration

B.undercontrol

C.underfire

D.underway

15.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks（）

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

16.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

17.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

18.Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisaunt_______herdeath（）

A.withthehelpof

B.intheeventof

C.accordingto

D.infaceof

19._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochiSthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestment（投資）inthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames（泰晤士河）—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenamini"EnglishVillage"atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）andrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime．

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedword"moron"inthefirstparagraphmeans____（）

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

35.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.

A.guideparentstomanagecompanies

B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance

C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework

D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

36.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.（69）Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

37.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

38.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe__________（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C作為交換生在香港過(guò)了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

2.C如上所述，如果你不能改變你的策略，不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首，且有正如的含義，所以空處應(yīng)用As，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可位于句首；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

3.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain，所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

4.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無(wú)法聽(tīng)到演講者講話。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽(tīng)到，故選heard

5.BB句意：她為沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當(dāng)表示否定時(shí)，要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B

6.DD句意：有些城市通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式

7.B句意：我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should（oughtto）+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本該做某事卻沒(méi)做，含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味

8.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見(jiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D

9.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

10.D如果你打算在德國(guó)旅游，你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight：看到，看見(jiàn)，視力，還可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；scene：場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面，還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見(jiàn)的風(fēng)景或景色，也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)景；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野，也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色；scenery：風(fēng)景，景色，指某一國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D

11.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說(shuō)買下它了。單詞短語(yǔ)的考查。letalone為固定短語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)空間已經(jīng)不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過(guò)；instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

12.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

13.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí)，他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B

14.B當(dāng)你從事律師職業(yè)時(shí)，你必須控制自己的個(gè)人情感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunderconsideration：在考慮中；undercontrol：處于控制之下；underfire：受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)；underway：在進(jìn)行中。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B等你到倫敦時(shí)，我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主句通常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以選B

16.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒(méi)有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭(zhēng)論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B

19.BB句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

20.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂(lè)意做某事

25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

29.B

30.E

31.D

32.E

33.A

3