考研英語（一）及答案詳細解Section1UseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthree _1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermon prayersofblessing.Par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,and acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe 11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay12 withthemuptoayear, 13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto 14,butnotcommon.Divorced sare Eachspouseretains intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.A.byway B.withregard C.onbehalf D.aswellA.decide B.provide C.compete D.adaptA. B. C. D.A.In B.Above C.In D.ForA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.wrapD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.soC.D.in[標準答案D]aswell[考點分析]本題邏輯關[選項分析]因為邏輯關系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文空與前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列關系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關”所以答案只能是D.aswellas.AbywayofB.withregardtoC.onbehalfof [標準答案Adecideon[考點分析]上下文語義[選項分析根據(jù)該句的ayoungman與賓語alikelyspouse的關系，答案只能是A.decideon決定。表示自己決定自己的對象。B.providefor為……提供準備C.competewith與……競爭D.adaptto適用[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動[選項分析該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母相關事務。四 [考點分析意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關事務，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對象?？崭駇ay，更證AIntheoryB.AboveallCIntime準時[標準答案[考點分析]上下文[選項分析]根據(jù)下文“ aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道只有對象選擇好后父母才會去研究對方的背景所以只有after才對。其他選項A.Unless除非，否則B.Lest以免，D.Although盡管都不符合題意。6．[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及介[選項分析這里主要是marry與相關介詞的固定搭配。marryinto就是指嫁到，[標準答案[考點分析]邏輯關所以與前文發(fā)生轉變。因此要選擇but轉折關系。[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動10．[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動與后文“aroundacircle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項。[考點分析]名詞詞義12.[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動13．[標準答案[考點分析]時間邏輯[選項分析根據(jù)原文，“他們在附近建造一棟新房子”[A]然而[B][C][D]如果結合語境，[B]直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。14．[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞[選項分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14,butnotcommon.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對容易.A.avoid避免B.follow跟隨C.chanllenge，質疑D.obtain不符，但是獲得離婚（的批準）是可以的。選D.[標準答案D[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞[選項分析]Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來這句就說離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項：A.isolated孤立B.persuaded勸說C.viewed看做D.exposed接觸，受到…的影響C選項固[標準答案B]whatever[考點分析]語法[選項分析Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,17個空“無論什么；任何（東西）=anythingthat/any+Nthat”。Cwhenever無論何時；任何（時間=anytimewhen）Dhowever無論如何；無論多么。根據(jù)語義，這里應該不是讓步的關系,而且填的這個詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞義辨[選項分析]Eachspouseretains propertyheorshe intothemarriage,結合選項Achanged“改變”。Bbrought“帶來”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，迫”。結合語境只有B符合，把財產帶入。[標準答案[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞義辨[選項分析]…andjointly-acquiredproperty equally.結合選項Ainvested資.[B]divided[C]donated捐贈[D]withdrawn[標準答案[選項分析]Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.該句語義為離過婚的人或許會再婚，但是偏見…。結合選項A.warm（up）加熱B.clear(up)變晴C.show(up)顯現(xiàn)D.break（up），分開；，顯然C是正確選項。[標準答案[選項分析]上下文[考點分析]很明顯的兩類人的對比比較關系。只能選擇SectionⅡReadingPartDirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyend,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenment.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:”Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’smaintoolofenmentistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofRelyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappenin【A】Physicalbeautywouldbe【B】Newrunwayswouldbe【C】Websitesaboutdietingwould【D】ThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaning【A】heighteningthevalue【B】indicatingthestate【C】losingfaith【D】ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashion【A】TheFrenchmeasureshavealready【B】Newstandardsarebeingsetin【C】Modelsarenolongerunderpeer【D】ItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFW【A】pursuingperfectphysical【B】caringtoomuchaboutmodel’s【C】showinglittleconcernforhealth【D】settingahighagethresholdforWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthe【A】AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody【B】ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsin【C】JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor【D】TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry21APhysicalbeautywouldbeFranceFrancehaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeauty。此外第二段第二句TheysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooksAphysicalbeautywouldberedefined為答案DngharmTheysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.根據(jù)endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimingonhealth為順承關系，所以ngharmto是正確答案。BNewStandardsarebeingsetinvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashion…可知B選項NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark是其同義替換。CshowinglittleconcernforhealthCFW，根據(jù)可回到文中定位至倒數(shù)第二段，首句說丹麥的時尚界就有關模特的，健康及其他特性的內容達成一致意見，切一項新法案也明確規(guī)定，他們已經時尚因為不考慮身體健康因素而被CFW。DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody只看外表。所以文章最佳標題應該是D，對時尚界完美身材的質疑。Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalcesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.ItneedsconstantAtthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’nningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorising“off-n”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalnningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.Thesensiblecetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisince.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat”housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways，wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotamarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbenned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountrynninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.ThereisnodoubtofthealternativethecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthehasbroughtmuchbenefittothedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanisfullybackedbytheroyalisnotwellreflectedinAccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowgraduallyeffectivelyreinproperlylargelywhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruraltheConservativesmayabandon”off-n“theLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticallabourisunderattackforopposingtheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’srevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyInthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationin theenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and-countrynninginthepoliticallifeintodayisBritain.26Disnotwellreflectedinpolitics解析：細節(jié)題。精讀題干，劃出。根據(jù)題干回到原文精確定位到首段最后一句，該句中的polls 對應題干中的publicsentiment，定位答案處DlargelyHill’spressure這句，寫到“Hill的項目創(chuàng)造出國家公園和綠AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural解析：推斷題。題干問的是從第三段能推出什么，的是相應段落的段落UkipThesOnly的倒裝強調句（倒裝強調句往往為答案所在處）。該句子意思是：只答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural答案Cthe-town-and-countrynningin聯(lián)系起來，this代詞指代指代上句中所提到的內容。Should即作者贊同的地方，aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thata ’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuy ’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.AlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumea ’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties,.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya ’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials”,saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemlesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSR【A】【D】AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelps 【A】winningtrustfrom【B】guardingitagainst【C】protectingitfrombeing【D】raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2,para.4)isclosestinmeaning【A】more【B】less【C】less【D】moreWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase, ’sCSR【A】hasanimpactontheir【B】comesacrossasreliable【C】increasesthechanceofbeing【D】constitutespartoftheWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelast【AItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoften【BThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitis【CCompaniesfinancialcapacityforithasbeen【DIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebanking答案BCSRMiltonFriedmanMiltonFriedman這個人定位到定位到首段首句?！皌hingsmaynotabsoluyclear-cutB。C選Awinningtrustfrom解析：根據(jù)題干找到第二段.根據(jù)第二段內容,CSRcouldaddvaluetobusinessinthreeways從而定位下面三點。Firsthighquality，但是它是在從句中，從句修飾"signal",takeDraising并不是同義詞，故排除。Second,和third都與消費者心態(tài)有關，和A選項winningtrustfromconsumersB，Cmalpracticesdefamed在原文中Cless解析：根據(jù)題干找到第四段對應處?？梢婎}干的morelenient是作為修飾penalties(懲罰)的，故推測本句在討論CSR和penalties有什么聯(lián)系。而本段fines（罰金），lower,故可推測morelenient與降低懲罰有關，只有C選項滿足。答案AhasanimpactontheirCSRrecordprosecutorsevaluateacase的關系，根據(jù)題干內容到對應點：第五段第一句。本句說，...theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya'srecoreinCSR.這里的beinfluencedA選項hasanimpact對應，故A.Breliableevidence,Cthechanceofbeingpenalized在原文中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項中的investigation與題干中的Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase明顯對應不上，故不予考慮。答案BThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisCSRCSR TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandcounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,onlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway.”Fightingoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.Perettigivestheexampleseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichwaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcosts$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors.[B]thecomintsfromitsreaders.[C]thehighcostofoperation.[D]theincreasingonlineadsales.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprinteditionforgood.[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership.[D]aimforefficientmanagement.ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacyproduct”[A]willhavethecostofprintingreduced.[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.[D]legacybusinesses ingWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood.[B]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion.[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYour[D]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatCthehighcostof解析：因果細節(jié)題，問的是考慮停止紙質版印刷的原因是Theinfrastructureisn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.意思是維持紙質印刷的基礎設施建設不僅僅是貴，是相當貴，而他們的競爭對手卻沒有這樣的經濟上的Amakestrategic解析：細節(jié)題，問的是面對目前的形勢，Peretti建議時代怎么做，根據(jù)Peretti回文定位至第四段，首句內容是Peretti說時代不該浪費時間A做出策略上的Bismeantforthemostloyal段最后一句：Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.不僅要提高價格還要將它變?yōu)橐环N可以的產物。單單這一句不足以做出選擇。需要為mostconsumer依舊堅持去相信他們認為好的東西，喜歡的，相信的東西。如明白這個詞一定跟consumer有關最為關鍵的是緊接著出現(xiàn)了in otherworld，重述上文，不過卻簡潔的總結了前文。如果我們要做這些printproduct，那就選A選項中的降低成本沒有在文中相應位置涉及到。C重建以往的，與消費者關系不大D擴大受歡迎程度，范圍過大。答案BaggressivenessbettermeetsPeretti在文中的觀點，首次出現(xiàn)在第三段overhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake.并且一直貫穿于下文。我們首先從選項來看。A中…canstayunaffected過于絕對，不選。DlegacybusinessC選項中謹慎可以促進問題的解決，在perreti的觀點中根本沒有體現(xiàn)，相反他建議要答案AMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxury目，大致可以確定本文的中心詞為“printnewspaper”B，C兩個選項中的newspaper只是文中printnewspaper時提到的一個的一個，不足以引allatonce,是“立刻，馬上”之意，與原文的觀點也有出入，最終確定選A。PartInthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals[G]MakeitNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyle albranding.ItcanbeSohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduring--whenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sGetclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone ,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”.(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconverysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hirea stylist,orusethestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimepassingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.BDecideifthetimeis定是否現(xiàn)在是提升自我形象的正確時機。故答案為C選項。FKnowyour對于那些要從金融轉到的，他們可能得看起來更“SOHO”.所以，整段都在講目標。而選項F中的”goal”形成復現(xiàn)。故為答案。DUnderstandtheenvironment,understandthecontext就是要理解EWorkwithGMakeit,標準的工作服或幾個其他的選擇。把衣服一下子都買了，而不是一個人，或PartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-sweptfromEuropetoAmerica.46)Thismovement,drivenbypowerfulmotivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent.TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipals-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesetraits.Ofnecessity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope.AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Duten,Swedes,andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransnttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld.ButtheofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinteryofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.Thesechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible.Buttheresultwasanewsocialpatternwhich,althoughitresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways,hadacharacterthatwasdistinctlyAmerican.ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatesofNorthAmerica.Intheme,thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndies,andSouthAmerica.ThesetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall,unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft.Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage,theysubsistedonmeagerrations.Manyoftheshipswerelostinstorms,manypassengersdiedofdisease,andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney.Sometimestempestsblewthevesselsfarofftheircourse,andoftencalmbroughtinterminabledelay.TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorebroughtalmostinexpressiblerelief.Saidonechronicler,"Theairattwelveleagues'distancesmeltassweetasanew-blowngarden."Thecolonists'firstglimpseofthenewlandwasavistaofdensewoods.50)Thevirginwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.Herewasabundantfuelandlumber.Herewastherawmaterialofhousesandfurniture,shipsandpotash,dyesandnavalstores.文章來源于AnOutlineofAmericanHistory，《歷史綱要》，是一本歷史學方面的專46Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.itisbuiltintousinthesameway，thatway，that定語從句中主干是ourbodiesknow，how引導賓語從句做know的賓語。47Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.【句子結構】分號連接的兩個并列句第一個并列句主謂結構，很簡單，第二個并列句中，likethesunbehindacloud是狀語，but連接兩個并列分句，包括短語behiddenfrom和becapableof.涉及語態(tài)的翻譯方法。48Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhothey最后一個with狀語中包含一個nomatter引導的讓步狀語。以及tha