2023年新高考英語新題型之七選五新高考英語新題型之七選五【主要考點(diǎn)】新題型七選五空出的是句子，該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等?！敬痤}步驟】1）在閱讀過程中，重要要關(guān)注文章的首段與末段。尤其是文章的這兩段的末尾句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“末尾點(diǎn)題”的寫作方式是最為常見的，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對(duì)文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句，則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時(shí)，可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如兩者均可排除，則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句，但要注意首段與末段的提示作用。2） 做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索粗，再從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。3） 做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。若代入選項(xiàng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫作線索中斷或是前后矛盾，應(yīng)更換其它選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。4） 切勿隨意改答案。要特別注意的是，不要倉促的改自己的之前選定的答案。做這類的題目時(shí)，第一印象的可信度還是很高的，除非你已經(jīng)常有充分的理由否定向前的選擇?！究疾旆较颉恳唬?、如果問題設(shè)在段首（1）通常是段落的主題句認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷岀主題句（2） 與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。（3） 段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來?！纠}】39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.Youwi11sticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】B【解析】設(shè)空位于段首，應(yīng)為本段主題句。主題句一般是對(duì)上文或下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，快速瀏覽本段，本段提到sleptbetter,difficulttorelax,apeacefulsleep,依據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞匯可概括本段說的是晨練比晚上鍛煉更能改善睡眠，因此選B。38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou'relookingforIfyou*reexperimentingwithacolorSmal1colorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfami1iarwithIt*snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【答案】D【解析】解此題可運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法，該空所在段最后一句中的"smallcolorchoices”是D項(xiàng)wSmallcolorchoicesw的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。二）、如果問題設(shè)在段尾（1） 空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。（2） 通常是結(jié)論，概括性語句注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞。Therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（3） 與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立，對(duì)比關(guān)系。（4） 與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。（5） 所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提岀文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞?！纠}】Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.2 Figureoutyourcause.FindawelIrespectedorganization.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.Yourdutythereistohelp,aswellastorestandrelax.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F,Despitetheword“volunteer",thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G.Ifyou'readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.【答案】G【解析】G項(xiàng)中的doctor與該空前一句中的personalandprofessionalskills相呼應(yīng)。此處是說，除了考慮大家通常會(huì)選擇的志愿活動(dòng)，還可以跟自己的技能結(jié)合起來。例如，如果你是醫(yī)生，那就可以考慮在診所幫忙。答案：GProblems,problems,problems一recognizeyourlimits.It*stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.3?ToomuchtodoBalancinggoalsinlifeGoalsexisttoserveyouTalktosomeoneyoutrustIfyou'renotsurewhatskillsyou'llneedAslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn'tChoosewhat'smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillater【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)空前的u..?recognizeyourlimits.It*stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.n可知，同時(shí)出現(xiàn)許多問題時(shí)，既然沒有能力同時(shí)處理，那么應(yīng)該先處理最需要處理的問題，然后再處理其他問題，所以選G項(xiàng)。三）、如果問題設(shè)在段中如果問題在段中，則其所填寫句子的含義應(yīng)與前、后句保持一致。因此，在做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)瞻前顧后，關(guān)注體現(xiàn)前后句邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞?！纠}】Unfortunately,we'veal1beenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan，ttrustanymore. 37 It'sunderstandable,butifyou，rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They，vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan*tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn，tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.【答案】E【解析】此題從行文邏輯上判斷屬因果關(guān)系。上句意為“有時(shí)候，人們簡直無法再信任（別人）了”，而本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任別人的原因。故E項(xiàng)符合題意。Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves. _39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou，relookingforIfyou'reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe*remostfami1iarwithIt'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【答案】G【解析】設(shè)空處在段中，所填句子應(yīng)是過渡句。該空前一句主要內(nèi)容是amediumcolorchoices"，是G項(xiàng)中asmallones”的升級(jí)。該空后一句介紹了兩種方式的顏色選擇，與G項(xiàng)中的"twomajorways”相呼應(yīng)，故選G。Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness. _38Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynaturelovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】A【解析】解此題可運(yùn)用詞匯同現(xiàn)法。該空前面的部分說明了作者被說服參加另一次野營活動(dòng)，而空后則說這次野營活動(dòng)有舒服的床和空調(diào)，因此空處的論述應(yīng)該是在“住宿”這一范疇內(nèi)，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)合適。Thereareanumberofthingsyoucandotobeatyourfears.Oneimportantapproachistobecomeanexpertinyourproblem.Therearecountlessbooksandwebsitesprovidingup-to-datetheoriesandexplanationsaboutfears. Ifyoubecomeanexpertinyourfear,youwillbeabletomakegooddecisionsaboutthebesttreatmenttoovercomeit.Youcanalsogotolecturesandworkshops.Makingsomesimplechangestoyourdietcanmakeyoulookgood.【答案】A【解析】本例句挖空于段中，根據(jù)“上下求索，瞻前顧后"的原則，答題時(shí)要關(guān)注體現(xiàn)前后句關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞?？崭袂熬渥觾?nèi)容為克服恐懼的方法；閱讀選項(xiàng)后，可鎖定含有also的A項(xiàng)，其內(nèi)容也是進(jìn)一步克服恐慎的方法。【五個(gè)注意點(diǎn)】1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、 再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、 注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了?！纠}】Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere*rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou'relookingforIfyou'reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithIt*snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmal1onesintwomajorways【答案】A【解析】解此題可運(yùn)用代詞線索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且與A項(xiàng)中的allofthem相呼應(yīng)，代入A項(xiàng)“盡管它們都很有用”，符合語境，故選A。Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan,tsolveital1,youcansolveapieceofit.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.【答案】E【解析】本段主題句是“Trytosolvetheproblem”，空后句又有solveit,其中it指什么？當(dāng)然是theproblem,因此，前句中一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)problem一詞，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有E項(xiàng)符合。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后而要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等?！纠}】Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.【答案】D【解析】由空后Bydoingsth.（通過做某事）這個(gè)表示方式的介詞短語可知，此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)以how開頭的疑問句，故選D項(xiàng)。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and,also,aswellas,neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso ,ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系【例題】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhave1aughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,illcookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__36_Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer...Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness...WehavedonealotofitsinceThistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】D【解析】解此題可運(yùn)用邏輯關(guān)系線索法。首句“如果三年前有人告訴我我會(huì)花大部分的周末時(shí)間去野營，我將會(huì)開懷大笑”使用了虛擬語氣，預(yù)示了后面的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。接著講述了作者過去對(duì)野營的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后來對(duì)野營的態(tài)度不一樣。D項(xiàng)表示“但是，從那時(shí)起我就學(xué)習(xí)了很多關(guān)于野營的知識(shí)”，however與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此是最佳選項(xiàng)。此題的關(guān)鍵是however這個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系詞，承上啟下，為下文內(nèi)容作鋪墊。?Getacoach51 ,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.C.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesChecktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsWhateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough【答案】E【解析】由空后的so（因此，引出結(jié)果）可知，空處要填的應(yīng)是“要得到幫助”的原因；選項(xiàng)E中publicspeakingistough（當(dāng)眾演講是困難的）正是尋求幫助的原因，故選E項(xiàng)?！靖呖颊骖}再現(xiàn)】[2021年全國高考甲卷】Swap,Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn，tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you*re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16 .It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.?Invite5一10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17 ,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyof reusablebagstocarrytheir〃new〃clotheshome.?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20 .Anddon，tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!LesspeoplethanthatHoldaclothingswapIftwopeoplearecompetingJustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutDonatewhateverclothesareleftoverHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsHaveeveryoneG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.FG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.F20.【解析】根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-youJre-maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？）”提出關(guān)于如何解決舊衣物的問題。下文"It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。）”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.（進(jìn)行衣物交換。）”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文uInvite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”（邀請(qǐng)5到10個(gè)人，這樣你就有一個(gè)很好的選擇。）說明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文"andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.w（可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個(gè)數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。）說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethanthat”提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat"（少于這些人）提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat"相對(duì)，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new”clotheshome.n（他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)"Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.n（告訴每個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyoneo所以G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文"Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”（在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們?cè)嚧r(shí)就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間里的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要做什么。F項(xiàng)"Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（讓每個(gè)人的衣服都放在相應(yīng)的位置上。）”說明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.”（設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。下文"Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)！）講到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.w（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。[2021年全國高考乙卷】AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36 ,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'11beabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37 ,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.38 ?Ifyoucan,ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39 .Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）. 40 .Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?"BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】36.B 37.C38.F39.E40.G【解析】根據(jù)上文uit9snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty（在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難）”可知，下文應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。下文"Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.（所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談）”可推知，本段主要說明想在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于探索。由此可知，B項(xiàng)^Thefirststepistogoexploring（第一步是去探索）”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文uitcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.（它可以帶入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車?！彼皇谴蜷_了對(duì)話）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提了一個(gè)不太好的問題，只是開始交流，但并不會(huì)給人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"（如果你問"你是怎么到這里來的？”這個(gè)問題）”能夠承接下文，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.（如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景）”可知，此處指出了一個(gè)問題的解決辦法。由此推知，設(shè)空處提到了一個(gè)棘手的問題°F項(xiàng)“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking（喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不停的人怎么辦）”正是提出的問題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou,rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.（如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景）"可知，本段主要是為解決,喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不?！边@個(gè)問題提供方法。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay（或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題）”是提出的另一個(gè)解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。40.根據(jù)上文“Ifyou,refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.（如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人）”可知，此處指出贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.（這蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切）”對(duì)主人進(jìn)行了贊美。由此可知，宴會(huì)上出現(xiàn)尷尬的沉默時(shí)，最尷尬的就是主人，所以需要贊美主人來緩解尷尬。G項(xiàng)"Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost（他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬的人）”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)[2021年全國新高考I卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis. 36 Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水

管）worked 37 Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,Ouverturedesportes,z，inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight. 38 FrenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboardInstead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs. 39 OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityofthanefficiencyInFrance,qualityofthanefficiency（效率）.YouFrenchcaf 6lifeismuchmoreimportantcantellthisbycafelife.sare alwayscrowded. crowded. 40 Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckdealwithagroupofcompanies1imitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notal1thecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFrancisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That*snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecould1ive,insomeway,1ikerealParisians.GThefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答 案】F 37.C 38.G 39.E40.A【解析】36.空格前講，"我’和丈夫在巴黎呆了一周?？崭窈笾覀冏龅牡谝患戮褪亲饬艘婚g只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大的貴得驚人的六樓公寓。由So知它與空格內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，之所以租公寓，是因?yàn)槲覀兿肟纯丛谀撤N程度上能不能像真正的巴黎人一樣生活。故選F。不過，這個(gè)地方并不完全是正宗的。與普通的巴黎公寓不同，這里的管道工作正常?？崭窈笾v我們的公寓甚至還有一個(gè)小小的電梯。由此知此處描述公寓的情況。故選Co空格前講，巴黎人與你我不同，他們從不顯得懶惰或通遢。正如幾周前有人在這篇論文中提到的，他們吃的食物很好，而且體重從未增加?？崭窈笾v，法國的草莓味道很好。由此知，本句要講法國食物的美味，作用是承上啟下。故選G。這題為第四段第一句話，功能為承接第三段引起第四段。所以大家做題時(shí)要看第三段的內(nèi)容和第四段的內(nèi)容，并且概括二段的大意。法國人吃得少的第一點(diǎn)原因是第三段中描述的食物美味，以至于不需要量太多，你就已經(jīng)滿足。第二個(gè)原因在第四段，太昂貴，買不起，所以一次只吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。故選E。在法國，生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要，你可以從咖啡館生活中看出這一點(diǎn)。法國的咖啡館總是人滿為患。空格后講這些人什么時(shí)間上班呢？由此知,咖啡館的顧客并非都是游客。故選Ao[2019年全國I卷】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weal1grewuphearing peopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair." 36 Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwou1dbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）. 38 Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead. 39 Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesunsrayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat*splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.Freshaircleansourlungs.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【答案】36.E37.A 38.G39.C40.D【解析】36.根據(jù)下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)是一般疑問句。故選田但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說的那樣對(duì)你有好處嗎？空前的peopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshairw和選項(xiàng)中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應(yīng)。37.根據(jù)下一句中提到的uIftheairyou'rebreathingisclean―theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen"可知，新鮮空氣充滿賦予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。下文中a???breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain"是對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn)：在戶外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。根據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進(jìn)入的是肺部，然后才會(huì)使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)：新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部。根據(jù)下一句中提到的“theseplaces"可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)提到該類名詞，故選項(xiàng)G：在全國，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開始建造“康復(fù)花園”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardenso前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對(duì)于病人康復(fù)的好的作用：綠色的正在成長的植物可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人情緒良好?？蘸筇岬健八o我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康復(fù)花園''這種自然環(huán)境中的好處,空后的it也要指代這種情況。故C選項(xiàng)切題：身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)。根據(jù)下文中提到的"thesun,srays—giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹的陽光的好處。故該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該提到陽光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)涉及陽光。故選D：獲得新鮮空氣的另一個(gè)好處是陽光?！竞妙}分享】【第一篇】Rushingdoesn*tgetthejobdone.Beforeyouevenstartyourday,youhavemoretodothanyouknowyoucanaccomplish,soyoustarttherace.Youmadlydashthroughtraffic,tasks,meetingsandmore.1But,you'regoingtotrytocram（把 塞進(jìn)）asmuchintoyourdayaspossible.Yet,isgoingfasteralwaystheanswer?Sometimesslowingdownisexactlywhatyouneedtodotogetmoredone.Herearesomewaystoslowdownandstillgetmoredoneinyourday：Practicepatience.Rushingisn'talwaystheansweranditdocsn'tfeelgood.2Tryalittlepatience.Manyofthethingsyouarestressingaboutaren'tworthitandmanyproblemsresolvethemselveswithjustalittlepatience.3 Talkingwithothersoftenleadstoanswersandproductiveoutcomes.Goandseethepersonyouneedtoconnectwithinsteadofjustendlesslysendingemails.Plan.Sayingyoudon'thavetimetoplanissimplyanexcuse.4 Planningcanhelpyouidentifyyourpriorities（首要事情）andavoidschedulingconflictsaswell.Usingaplan,youwillbemorerelaxedduringyourday.Slowyourpace.Haste（匆忙）oftendoesleadtowaste.5 Tryslowingthingsdownandbeingmoreconsciousofthetaskathand.Besides,makesurethatyourenergydocsn'tburnouttooearlyinyourday.Thinkmore.Spendtimewithothers.Youknowthatyoucan'tpossiblydoitall.Ifyouarealwaysinahurry,itwillresultinunneededstress.Youneedtoputyourworkfirstbeforeyoutakeontheworkofothers.Thetruthisthatplanningisaneffectivewaytosaveyourtimeinyourday.Mistakes,rework,andmissedobjectivescanbetheresultsofgoingtoofast.【答案】CDBFG【解析】本空為上下文間的過渡句。C項(xiàng)中的all是對(duì)本空前的tasks,meetingsandmore的概括，且C項(xiàng)中的youcan'tpos