貴州省2021年普通高等學校招生適應性測試英語注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證丹填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStartSomethingYouWon'tWantToStopIfyouarehuntingforachancetogetclosetonicebooks,youknow,ReadersDigestUSAwillneverletyoudown.Wehavegotrecommendationsforthesecondmonthof2021.TheCureDanyreturnstoFranceinanefforttohealherheartbreakanddiscoversanexcellenthotelwherelovestarts,consumes,andaltersDanytothedepthsofhersoul.FindingYour（Lost）JoyByLaurelKhiabaniHardback $22.99Paperback $14.99E-book $3.99Ifyousuffersadness,grief,anxiety,ordepression,thiscanserveasaguidebooktoliftupyourstateofmind;youcanaddyourjoyfulthingsandmakeityours.SteerageAndAmourByEdwardL.DivitaHardback$36.99Paperback $20,99E-book $3.99ThisbooknarratesthehistoryofseveralgenerationsoftheItalianDivitafamilyasrelatedtotheunrestofsocietyandpoliticalclimate,especiallyinItalyandAmericaduringtheearly1900s.PresidentialSpiritByGinaS.ScheffHardback $23.99Paperback $15.99E-book $2.99AwomanafraidtoloveagainmeetsaspiritedairmannamedDavid,whoshowsherthatnothingcanstoptruelove,notevendeath.Ittellsthetruestoryoftheairmanwhosoaredabovehistoughcircumstancesandthewomanwhowasthewindbeneathhiswings.Linktoouradvertisementwebonformore.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhoisthecharacterinSandraFreeman'sbook?（ ）A.Dany. B.Laurel. C.David. D.Edward.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestinpaperback?（ ）A.TheCure. B.PresidentialSpirit.C.FindingYour（Lost）Joy. D.SteerageAndAmour.WhatkindofbookisPresidentialSpirit?（ ）A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Areal-lifebasednovelC.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencefiction.BWhenMaHuwaschosenforabaseballtrainingcampinBeijing,the12-year-olddidn'thavetheslightestideahowbaseballwasplayedorevenwhatabaseballfieldlookedlike.ThesonofamigrantworkerinNingxia,northwestChinadidn'thaveenoughwarmthoffamily.Inthepast,hewasaheadachefortheteachersatschool,actingupintheclassandfightingwithclassmatesduringbreaktime."Iwaslostatthestreetcrossingandgotpickedupbythecamppeople"ishowMadescribeshowhecametojointhetrainingcamprunbythePowerBaseballAngelproject.ItwaslaunchedbySunLingfeng,formercaptainofthemen'snationalbaseballteam,in2015toprovideprofessionaltrainingtochildrenfrompoorhouseholdsandremoteareas.WhenMajoinedthecamp,ithadonly16boys.Theyweretoldthosewhocouldgetintothenationaltopthreewouldqualifyforcollegeadmission.Othergoodplayerscouldjoinprofessionalbaseballteams.Stillotherscouldworkatthebase,leachingthenewcomers.Ma,now15,hasbecomeaprofessionalbaseballplayerwithabrightfuture.Hisstory,includinghisearlydayswhenhefoughtwithhisteammatesandignoredthecoachesinstructions,ispartofanaward-winningdocumentaryToughOutontheyoungbaseballplayersatthecamp,whichwasreleasedinDecember2020.ThedocumentaryfocusesontheteamofunderprivilegedandabandonedchildrenwhoStruggledtolearnanewsportandbuildanewlifeforthemselveswhilefightinglowself-esteem(自尊)andpursuingtheirdreams.Itisdedicatedtopeoplewhoworkhardsilently,seizeeveryopportunityandrefusetoadmitdefeat.WhydidSunLingfengstartthePowerBaseballAngelproject?( )TopromotebaseballinbigcitiesofChinaTotrainchildrenwhoarefondofbaseball.ToselectplayersforthenationalbaseballteamToofferpoorkidsprofessionalbaseballtrainingTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichwordcanbestdescribeMaHu?( )A.Promising. B.Independent C.Caring. D.Honest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underprivileged"inparagraph6probablymean?( )A.Naughty. B.Disadvantaged C.Outgoing. D.AmbitiousWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?( )A.AMovingStoryofaBaseballCampFounderAnAward-winningDocumentaryonBaseballPotentialBoysFightingHardforCollegeDreamsPoorYoungstersStayingAheadthroughBaseballCElectricvehiclesareclosetothe"turningpoint"ofrapidmassadoptionthankstothedecreasingcostofbatteries,expertssay.Globalsalesofelectricvehiclesrose43%in2020,butevenfastergrowthisexpectedwhencontinuingfallsinbatterypricesresultinthepriceofelectriccarsunderthesamepetrolanddiesel(柴油)models,whichmayhappenbetween2023and2025.AccordingtoastudybyProf.TimLonton,attheUniversityofExeter,theturningpointhasalreadybeenpassedinNorway,wheretaxbreaks(稅收減免)meanelectriccarsarccheaperandthemarketshareofbattery-poweredcarsincreasedto54%in2020inNorway,comparedwithlessthan5%inmostEuropeannations.Thefallsinbatterypricesinthelastdecadehavebeendramaticandfasterthanpredictedthankstoamassiveproductionandcutsincosts,suchasreducingtheamountofexpensivecobalt(鉆)required.BloombergNEF'sanalysispredictslithium-ion(鋰離子)batterycostswillfallsosharplythatelectriccarscanmatchthepriceofpetrolanddieselcarsby2023.McKin-sey'sGlobalEnergyPerspective2021,publishedon15January,forecaststhat"electricvehiclesarelikelytobecomethemosteconomicchoiceinthenextfiveyearsworldwide".Electriccars,vitalineffortstofightclimatecrisis,arequieterandstarttogofaster,sopeopledonotwanttoreturntoapetrolordieselvehicleoncetheyhaveone.Asurveyof2,000electriccarownersfound91%saidtheydidnotwanttogoback."Thesurveyshowsthestrongandlastingimpactofswitchingtoacleancar.Theevidenceinfavourofelectricvehiclesgrowsmoreconvincingeveninayearasdestructiveas2020,"saidMelanieShufflebotham,atZap-Map,whichmapschargingpoints.Whatleadstothegrowingsalesofelectricvehicles?( )A.Theriseinpetrolprices. B.Thedesireforalowertax.C.Thedropinbatterycosts. D.Theneedforacleanerlife.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?( )PoliciesinNorwaysupportelectricvehiclesEconomyinNorwayoutgrowsothernationsC.Themarketshareofelectricvehicleswilldecline.D.ThetaxbreaksinEuropewillcontinuetoincrease.Howwillelectricvehiclesequalfuelvehiclesinprice?( )Byincreasingthedemandforcobalt.Byboostingthesalesofelectriccars.Byreducingtheproductionofbatteries.Bycuttingthecostsoflithium-ionbatteries.Whatistheattitudeofpeoplesurveyedtowardselectriccars?( )

A.TolerantB.PositiveC.Unwilling.D.Opposed.A.TolerantB.PositiveC.Unwilling.D.Opposed.DWakingupwith“morningbreath”isquitenormal,anditusuallygoesawayaftereatinganddrinking,orbrushingyourteeth.Yourbreathcanalsosmelldifferentafterdrinkingcoffeeoralcohol,oreatingspicyfood,garlicoronions—sometimesyoumaythinkyou'vegotbadbreathwhenactuallyit'squiteokay.However,ifyou'reconcernedorembarrassedabouthalitosis（口臭）一ongoingbadbreath,atriptothedoctorordentistshouldbeinorder,becausetherecouldbesomethingelsegoingonwithyourhealth.Yourmouthisthefirstplacetoinvestigatetheoriginofbadbreath.Whensmell-causingbacteriaattackfoodaftereating,theyreleasestrong-smellingsulphur（硫）.Peoplewithhalitosismayhavemoreofthesebacteriapresentintheirmouth.Additionally,notcleaning,orbrushingyourteethproperlyleadstoabuild-upofharmfulsubstancesontheteeth,andcancausesomeswellingandstrongsmellinthemouth.Medicalconditionsthatreducetheamountofsaliva（唾液）inthemouthcancauseproblemstoo.That'sbecausesalivakeepsthemouthjustwet,reducingstrongsmell.Strong-smellingbreathcanbeasymptomofmedicalconditionssuchasmouthorthroatinfections.Apearsmellingbreathcausedbyhighbloodsugar,whichoccursasaresultofuncontrolleddiabetes（糖尿?。?，canalsoindicatesomeotherseriousdiseases.Ifyou'reworriedhowyourbreathsmellsatcloserange,nutritionistKatrinaPacecomestotherescuewithsimpletips."Keepawayfromsharp-tastingfood,drinkandalcohol,"Katrinasaid."Drinkingwaterregularlyandchewingfreshparsley（歐芹）canalsohelp."TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenshouldweseeadoctoraboutabadbreath?（ ）A.Aftereatingsharp-tastingfood. B.WhenwakingupwithmorningbreathC.Afterdrinkingcoffeeoralcohol. D.Whenhavingcontinuoussmellybreath.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?（ ）A.Thecausesofbadbreath. B.TheeffectsofmedicinesC.Theimportanceofsaliva. D.Thenecessityofteeth-brushing.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?（ ）Strong-smellingbreathmayresultindiabetes.Mouthinfectionsareasymptomofbadbreath.Pear-smellingbreathmaybeasignofsomediseasesThroatinfectionsarecausedbystrong-smellingbreath.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?（ ）A.Business. B.Health C.Education D.Entertainment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouafraidofexpressingideasormakingnegativecomments?Doyoualwayssayyestoseekshelterorwantapprovalfromothers?16Youprobablytendtosatisfyotherpeople'sneedsaheadofyourown.Inthelongrun,itwillhaveasideeffectonyourlife.It'lltakesometimetoadjust,andit'stimetoknowhow.?Say"no"effectively.Itmighttakesomepractice,butletpeopleknowwhenyoucan'tdowhattheywant.Ifaflat"no"seemsdifficulttoyou,showyourunderstandingforthepersonandtheirneeds.17?Setyourpriorities.18Ithelpsyouchoosewhattosayyestoandwhattodecline.Ifyoufeeltrappedinadecision,writealistofyourdemands（oroptions）andplacetheminorderofwhat'smostimportanttoyou.? 19There'snothingwrongwithvoicingyouropinion.Simplyremindingpeoplethatyou'reanindividualwithyourownpreferencesisabigstepforward.Ifyoutendtopleasepeoplebygoingalongwithotherpeopleinsteadofvoicingyourlikesordislikes,speakout.?Takecareofyourself.Ignoringyourneedscanbeasignofalackofself-love.Lookingafteryourselfandtakingcareofyourbodyisn'tselfish.20Eathealthymeals,exerciseregularly,anddothingsthatmakeyourbodyfeelgood.Developyourpreferences.Speakupforwhatyouwant.Sparesometimeeachdayforyourhealth.Ifyouagreetohelpsomeone,setatimelimit.Ifyes,youmaybeclassifiedasapeoplepleaser.Placethemostimportantatthetopoftheschedule.Still,youneedtobefirminsayingthatyoucannothelpthem.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefirstfingernailtattoos(文身)startedoffasajoke.MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwo21atworkin2018whenhishandwas22inafan."It'slifechangingbutit'snot23 ?hesays.After,twosurgeries,Bertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionby24EricCatalano,atattooartist,to25fingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh——untilthey26thefinalresult."Themoodchanged,"Catalanorecalls."Everythingturnedfrom27towow."WhenCatalano28aphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedso29thatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideathe30wouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.ThepopularphotopushedCatalano31intotheworldofparamedical(醫(yī)療輔助的)tattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-changing32cometolookforthe33healing(療法)theysawonlineUsingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalano34hisclients'viewofthemselves.LesliePollanwas35onthefacebyapuppy.Sheunderwent36surgeriestocorrectascaronherlip."Plasticsurgerygavemeno37shesays."SoIlookedforotheroptions."Shefinally38sixhoursforameetingwithCatalano,whogaveherbackapieceofherconfidence."Youdon'tunderstanduntilyou'vegone39it,"Pollansays."EverytimeIseethat40frommycustomers,I'm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'tstopdoing."Catalanosays.()21.A.toesB.legsC.fingersD.arms()22.A.trappedB.lostC.buriedD.put()23.A.life-savingB.life-endingC.life-extendingD.life-giving()24.A.helpingB.askingC.teachingD.forcing()25.A.eraseB.polishC.decorateD.create()26.A.gaveB.doubtedC.sawD.predicted()27.A.boringB.fumyC.strangeD.peaceful()28.A.downloadedB.searchedC.receivedD.posted()29.A.realB.dirtyC.longD.scary()30.A.surgeryB.imageC.posterD.meeting()31.A.backB.asideC.awayD.further()32.A.scarsB.tattoosC.photosD.habits()33.A.rapidB.traditionalC.artisticD.religious()34.A.expressesB.takesC.ignoresD.changes()35.A.bittenB.kissedC.hitD.patted()36.A.deadlyB.successfulC.countlessD.perfect()37.A.regretB.hopeC.troubleD.honor()38.A.wastedB.studiedC.traveledD.argued()39.A.afterB.forC.againstD.through()40.A.emotionB.hesitationC.cautionD.confusion第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bornin1894,MeiLanfang41 (bring)upinafamilyofPekingandKunquOperaperformers. 42theageofeight,hestartedtraininginPekingOperaonadailybasis.Whenhewas17,hekeptaflockofpigeons(——群鴿子)andtrainedthem43 (fly)high.EverydayMeiwatchedthem44theyflew,whichhelpedhimtodeveloptheexpressiveeyemovementsthatweresoimportanttohisart.Hishardworkanddedicationmadehima45 (lead)artistinPekingOpera.Meiwasalsoaninnovator(創(chuàng)新者).Inadditiontonewstagedesignsandsingingstyles,hisinnovationsinmake-upandcostumedesignallowedformorevividimagesoffemalecharacters.Thiscontributedgreatlytothe46 (develop)ofPekingOpera.Meicreatedand47 (perform)over200plays,makinghiscontributionstothesingingstyles,speakinglines,dance,music,costumesandmake-upand48 (gradual)forminghisuniqueandcreativestyle,49iscalled"MeiSchool".Untilhepassedawayin1961,MeihadbeenencouragingthespreadofPekingOperaforalmost60years.Thislifelongdevotionhasmadehimoneofthe50 (great)PekingOperaartistsofalltime.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許