1．soundvi. 聽起來2．bothervt. 打擾；煩擾；麻煩3．localadj. 地方的；局部的4．prettyadv. 很；相當5．rentn. 租金6．a(chǎn)pproachvt. 接近7．exchangevt. 交換8．contactvt. 聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)9．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引力10．fortunateadj.幸運的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→fortunen．幸運；運氣11．a(chǎn)ffordvt.買得起；有能力支付→affordableadj.負擔得起的12．unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員13．survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死→survivorn．幸存者；生還者→survivaln．幸存；殘存物14．suburbn. 城郊；郊區(qū)15．districtn. 地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)16．neighbourhoodn. 四鄰；街坊__17．nuisancen. 令人討厭的人或事18．harbourn. 海港__19．gorgeousadj. 美麗的；宜人的20．a(chǎn)rchitecturen. 建筑21．starvevi. 餓死22．organisationn. 組織23．committeen. 委員會24．householdn. 家屬；家人25．occupationn. 職業(yè)26．manualadj. 用手的；手的27．galleryn. 美術(shù)館；畫廊__28．fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的[用所給詞的適當形式填空]1．TheGreatWallisanattraction，whosesceneryisveryattractive，anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)2．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed，theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)3．Itwasfortunateforthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)4．Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryemployeriskindtotheemployees，soifyouareastudentseekingemployment，itisagoodplace.(employ)1．put__up 修建；張貼2．so__far/up__to__now/till__now 到目前為止3．get__away__from 擺脫4．a(chǎn)__great__many/a__number__of 許多；大量5．make__it 成功；及時趕到6．go__up 上升[選用上面的短語填空]1．Anoticewasput__upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.2．Themathsexaminationwasratherdifficult.Asaresult,a__great__many/a__number__ofstudentsfailedit.3．Doyouthinkthathousingpriceswillkeepgoing__upintheyearstocome?4．Failuredoesn’tmeanyouwillnevermake__it;__itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.5．It’snicetoget__away__fromthetrafficjamintothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.eq\a\vs4\al()后綴-ive形容詞大觀園①attractive 吸引人的②impressive 印象深刻的③creative 創(chuàng)造性的④constructive 建設(shè)性的⑤expensive 昂貴的“v.＋it”短語大全①makeit 做成，成功②getit 明白；理解③worthit 值得④watchit 注意“許多；大量”短語集錦①plentyof②agreatmany③alargenumberof④agreat/gooddealof⑤alargequantityof/largequantitiesof1．Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since＋從句．..自從……以來多久了It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.2．This/Itis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)done這是某人第幾次做某事AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.3．the＋最高級＋名詞＋定語從句(從句中常用完成時)Youknow,I’veseenquitealotofChinaandI’vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.[句式仿寫]1．這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些留守兒童了。Thisisthethirdtimethatshehas__come__to__this__mountain__villagetoseetheleft-behindchildren.2．雖然離我們上次見面已經(jīng)有20年了，但是我仍然記得我們分手的那個場景。Thoughit__is__twenty__years__since__we__last__met,__Istillrememberthescenewherewegotseparated.3．《平凡的世界》是我看過的最好的小說之一。OrdinaryWorldisoneofthebestnovels(that)__I__have__ever__read.bothervi.&vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩；花費時間、精力(做某事)n.麻煩，不便利[佳句背誦](湖南卷)Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatbothersus.每晚兩點左右，休就開始說夢話，這多少會打攪我們。(牛津詞典)NothingIdomakesanydifferenceanyway,sowhybother?既然我做什么都于事無補，我為什么還要費勁呢？[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Idon’twanttobotheryouabout/with__myproblem.Iamdoingquitewell.②Don’tbotherto__get(get)dinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.③Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.去掉bothers后的toeq\a\vs4\al()(1)bothertodosth. 特意/專門做某事(2)bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人(3)havebother(in)doingsth. 費勁做某事[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican’tkeepupwithothersandthisbothersmegreatly.①(高級表達)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，it__bothers__me__greatly__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(it作形式主語)②(高級表達)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,what__bothers__me__greatly__is__thatI__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(what引導主語從句)approachvt.接近；靠近；處理，對付n．接近；通路；方法；步驟[佳句背誦](2015·天津卷)Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。(朗文辭典)Idon’tthinkrefusingtonegotiateistherightwaytoapproachthisproblem.我認為拒絕談判不是處理這一問題的正確方法。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(上海卷)Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.②(浙江卷)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkthingsout.work→workingeq\a\vs4\al()(1)anapproachto... 做某事的方法；通向某地的路(2)attheapproachof 在快到……的時候approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”時后常跟介詞of。[能力提升]——詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達)Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.①(高級表達)Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawing__near/around__the__corner,wearebusywithourpapers.②(高級表達)With__the__time__for__graduation__approaching,__wearebusywithourpapers.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))exchangevt.&vi.&n．交換；交流；兌換[佳句背誦](福建卷)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳達，一名交換生，過去的一年是在香港度過的，因此她看上去比同齡人更成熟。(牛津詞典)Ifitdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.如果不合適就把它拿回來，商店將給你更換。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(牛津詞典)Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.②Iamgoingtotravelabroadnextmonth,soIwanttoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.③(湖北卷)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyasexchangeforfavourstothem.as→ineq\a\vs4\al()(1)exchangesth. 以……換取……exchangesb. 和某人交換……(2)inexchangefor 以……交換……makeanexchange 交換[能力提升]——完成句子(重慶卷)我們學生應該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。Westudentsshouldoftenexchange__ideas__with__our__parents，whoarerichinexperience，andaboveall，loveusmostintheworld.affordvt.買得起；有能力支付；負擔得起；(有時間)做；承擔得起(后果)；提供，給予[佳句背誦](天津卷)Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.Instead,heboughtausedone.這個年輕人買不起新車。于是他買了輛二手的。(2016·天津卷書面表達)Theexchangeactivityaffordedusthechancetopromoteourfriendship.這次交換活動給我們促進友誼的機會。[考點對接]——單句語法填空①(江西卷)Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordto__stay(stay)atahotel.②(福建卷)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuyaffordably(afford)pricedbikes.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)affordtodosth. 負擔得起干……的費用affordsb.sth.＝affordsb. 給予某人某物(2)affordableadj. 支付得起的afford意為“買得起，負擔得起”時，常與can，could，beableto以及其否定形式連用，表示有/無能力、時間、條件等做某事。[能力提升1]——詞匯升級(普通表達)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.(高級表達)Ican’t__afford__to__buysuchanexpensivehousenow.[能力提升2]——完成句子我真的需要一個假期來放松一下自己，但是我真的抽不出時間。Ireallyneedaholidaytorelaxmyself,butI__can’t__afford__the__time．survivev．死里逃生；大難不死；幸存[佳句背誦](2015·福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人類生活被認為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和諧相處。Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage？這一家的月收入這么少，怎么活命呢？[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Ifcancersarespottedearly,there’sahighchanceofsurvival(survive)．②Survivors(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.③(2018·廣東惠州月考)Thelittleboywastheonlyonesurvivingfromtheaccidentinhisvillage，andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.去掉fromeq\a\vs4\al()(1)survive＋n.(thefire/earthquake/accident...) 從(火災/地震/事故等)中生還surviveon 靠……維持生活；靠……存活下來(2)survivaln. 幸存；[C]遺物，幸存物survivorn. 幸存者，死里逃生的人survive表示“從地震、火災、事故等中幸存下來”時，為及物動詞，其后不可接介詞from或in。[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達)Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(高級表達)Having__survived__that__night,__wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)n．接觸；聯(lián)系；交往；熟人[佳句背誦](重慶卷)Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone.現(xiàn)在我與父母唯一的聯(lián)系就是通電話。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleinurbanareasseldommakecontactwiththeirneighborhood.最近的一項調(diào)查表明，生活在都市里的人們很少與他們的鄰居聯(lián)系。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①—Haveyoukeptincontactwithourclassmatesaftergraduation?—Ilostcontactwith__eachotherfiveyearsago.②TomtoldmethatIcouldgetinto/incontactwithhimthroughWeChat.③Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactwithoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.去掉witheq\a\vs4\al()makecontactwithsb. 與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系getinto/incontactwith... 與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith... 與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith... 與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith... 與……有/沒有聯(lián)系keepincontactwith和bein/outofcontactwith表狀態(tài)，可和時間段連用，而make/getinto/losecontactwith表示動作，不能和時間段連用。[能力提升]——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①It’sbeen5yearssincetheylostcontactwitheachother.→Theyhave__been__out__of__contact__witheachotherfor5years.②Wehavekeptincontactwitheachothersincegraduationfromcollege.→Wehave__been__in__contact__witheachothersincegraduationfromcollege.putup舉起；架起；張貼；(為……)提供膳宿；投宿；提高(價錢)；修建，建造[佳句背誦]AnewairportisbeingputupinDaxingDistrictBeijing,whichisestimatedtobecompletedin2019.一座新機場正在北京大興區(qū)建造，預計將于2019年落成。(牛津詞典)Mostbigstoresadmittheydaren’tputpricesupforfearoflosingtheircustomers.大多數(shù)商店承認他們因為害怕失去顧客而不敢提高價格。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中putup的含義①(2016·北京卷書面表達)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.張貼②(浙江卷)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.投宿③Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.舉起eq\a\vs4\al()putaway 儲存……以備用；儲蓄putdown 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff 推遲，拖延putforward 提出(建議，意見)putupwith 忍受，忍耐[能力提升]——完成句子①(牛津詞典)我不會再容忍他們吸煙了。I’mnotgoingtoput__up__with__their__smoking__anylonger.②據(jù)我所知，由于天氣不好運動會已經(jīng)被推遲到下周了。AsfarasIknow，thesportsmeethas__been__put__off__until__next__weekbecauseofthebadweather.agreat/goodmany許多，大量[佳句背誦]AgreatmanygoodfilmshavebeenmadeinChinainthepastfiveyears.在過去的五年中，中國拍攝了很多部優(yōu)秀電影。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahigh-paidjob.Butalargenumberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitablepost.②Sofaragreatdealofmoneyhas__been__spent(spend)onthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforminginit.③(2015·江蘇卷)Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,havedroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.have→has④Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,hasbeenofferedsincetheseriousearthquakehitJiuZhaigouinthesummerof2017.has→haveeq\a\vs4\al()表示“許多”的短語有：(1)agreat(good)many/afew/alarge(great)numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；(2)agreat(large)amountof/agreatdealof/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；(3)alotof/lotsof/alargequantityof/quantitiesof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(1)agreat/goodmany所修飾的名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、定冠詞或名詞的所有格，以及所修飾的詞為人稱代詞時，后要加of。(2)無論quantitiesof修飾的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞都用復數(shù)；largeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。[能力提升]——詞匯升級(普通表達)Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.(高級表達)Jackiehasworkedata__great(good)__many/a__number__ofdifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.(教材佳句)It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。eq\a\vs4\al()句中“Itsince...since...”意為：自從……以來已有多久了。主句中若be為is/hasbeen，since從句用一般過去時；若be為was，則從句中用過去完成時。[佳句背誦](2015·四川卷)It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.自從我來到這個新學校已經(jīng)一個月了，我真的非常想告訴你這段時間我所經(jīng)歷的一些問題。Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworkedinthiscompany,andnowhecan’tstillfindajob.自從他離開這家公司已經(jīng)有三年了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2018·山東青島二中月考)—It’salongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtimebeforeweseeeachotheragain.②(江西卷)Itwasthemiddleofthenightwhenmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.③(天津卷)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.when→sinceeq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itwas/willbe＋一段時間＋before...過了一段時間就發(fā)生了某事/要過多久才能發(fā)生某事。(2)Itis/was＋時間點＋when...當……時已是什么時候了。(3)Itis/was＋時間狀語＋that...是在什么時間做的某事(強調(diào)句型)[能力提升]——句式升級①(普通表達)HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.(高級表達)It__has__been__two__years__since__he__came__to__Beijing.(since)②(普通表達)Aftersometime，we’llknowtheresultoftheexamination.(高級表達)It__will__be__some__time__before__we__know__the__result__of__the__examination.(before)(教材佳句)AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。eq\a\vs4\al()句中It/This/Thatis/wasthe＋first(second...)timethatdone“這是某人第幾次做某事”。當主句用一般現(xiàn)在時時，that從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時；當主句用一般過去時時，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時，并且在口語中that還可省略。[佳句背誦]ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.這是我第一次當眾發(fā)言。Itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.這是他第二次考試不及格。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①—It’sthesecondtimethatIhave__been(be)toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceIleft(leave)itlasttime.②Itwasthethirdtimehehasmadethesamemistake,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.has→had③(2018·湖北荊州模擬)IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsforthefirsttimeImether.去掉foreq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itistimeforsth... 到了做某事的時候了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth... 到了(某人)做某事的時候了。Itis(high)timethatdosth. 到了某人做某事的時候了。(2)It/Therewasatimewhen... 那是/曾是……的時期。[能力提升]——一句多譯是我們該投身于環(huán)境保護和生態(tài)發(fā)展的時候了。①It’s__high__time__that__we__devoted/should__devote__ourselves__toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(復合句)②It’s__time__for__us__to__devote__ourselves__toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(簡單句)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Hewasfortunateto__survive(survive)withthedoctor’shelp,whichmadehisfamilyveryhappy.2．IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIpublished(publish)myfirstbook.3．Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehad__made(make)thesamemistake.4．Anumberofhighbuildingshave__arisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.5．Lotsofpeopledon’tbotherto__go(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.6．(2018·浙江寧海月考)NowadaysTVshoppingisattractive(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.7．Iwantedtoknowifshecouldputmeupforafewdays.8．Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeitforsomethingelseofthesameprice?9．Ourwinterholidayis__approaching(approach)，butwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.10．Ifyourparentscouldn’taffordto__send(send)youtocollege，youmayaskournationalProjectHopeforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachtoteach,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.teach→teaching2．Doyouknowhowlongitisbeforewelastwenttothecinema？before→since3．SofarthisyearIpublishedmorethantwentyarticlesandI’lltrymybesttowritemore.在published前加have4．Itseemsthatthenumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.第一個the→a__5．Thereweremerely12ofthe140passengerssurvivingfromtheattackaccordingtothereport.去掉fromeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)單元語法(現(xiàn)在完成時)1．(2018·河南鄭州模擬)Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,Ihave__got(get)plentyofchancestoconnectwithliteraturesinceayoungage.2．(2018·湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Sincelastwinter,thehazehas__occurred(occur)alotoftimes,whichhasbroughtmuchinconveniencetoourdailylifeanddonegreatharmtopeople’shealth.3．(2018·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)Istudied(study)GermanforthreeyearswhenIwasinhighschoolbutIhave__forgotten(forget)mostofit.Icanhardlyspeakitnow.4．(2015·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears，Chinahas__made(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.5．ShaolinKungFuisreportedtobetaughtatStanford.ItisthefirsttimethatIhave__heard(hear)aboutthat.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XiaoLilivesinXiamen.HeisnowtakingJohnMartin1.to__visit(visit)hishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisoneofthemostattractiveplaceshe2.has__been(be)to.Thecityislivelyanditspeopleareso3.friendly(friend).XiaoLisaysthathefeelsfortunate4.living(live)here.TheclimateinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer，5.butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Therearetoomanytouristsaroundinthesummer，6.whichsometimescanbeanuisance.Manymodernbuildings7.have__been__put(put)up，andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallsinthebusinessdistrict.Astheyare8.approaching(approach)theharbour，theyseesomereallyprettyparksandGulangyuIslandacrossthewater，whichisgorgeouswithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.AndnowJohnMartin9.is__starving(starve)，sotheydecidetoparktheircartohavelunchin10.anicelittlefishrestaurant.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材與話題寫作(Ⅰ)用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。1．應朋友之邀，這是約翰第三次來到中國。(thisisthethirdtimethat...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Inresponsetofriends’invitation,thisisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeeninChina.2．這兒有他的許多朋友。他曾經(jīng)在這些朋友的幫助下擺脫了困境。(agreatmany;getawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hehasagreatmanyfriendshere.Heoncegotawayfromdifficultsituationswiththeirhelp.3．自從上次見面他已有五年沒見他的朋友了。(itis...since...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisfiveyearssincetheymetlasttime.4．他們相互保持著聯(lián)系。(contact)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyhavebeenincontactwitheachother.5．作為交換，他為朋友帶來了一些禮物。(exchange)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hebroughtsomepresentsinexchangefortheirinvitation.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。Inresponsetofriends’invitation,thisisthethirdtimethatJohnhadbeeninChina.Hehasagreatmanyoffriendshere,withwhosehelpheoncegetsawayfromdifficultsituations.Itisfiveyearsbeforetheymetlasttime.Buttheyhavebeenincontactwitheachother.Hebroughtsomepresentsinexchangeforourinvitation.答案：Inresponsetofriends’invitation,thisisthethirdtimethatJohneq\f(had,has)beeninChina.Hehasagreatmanyeq\o(of,\s\up0(＼))friendshere,withwhosehelpheonceeq\f(gets,got)awayfromdifficultsituations.Itisfiveyearseq\f(before,since)theymetlasttime.Buttheyhavebeenincontactwitheachother.Hebroughtsomepresentsinexchangeforeq\f(our,their)invitation.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解(2018·江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)“Myneighbordoesn’tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris,an81-year-oldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver,BritishColumbia,wasdescribinghowhernext-doorneighbor,Ms.Wing,a68-year-oldChinesewoman,voluntarilycooksmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehome-deliveryservice”．Morris’smoving,first-personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail,hasgonepopular，withmorethan24，000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag，”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp，sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailyoccurrence.”WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergohearttookituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor,eventhoughthetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMorris’sMandarinislimitedtonihao(hello)．“Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage,butcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing，”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbythisrelationshipthatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadercommented.“IcomefromoldIreland,soIcantellyouathingortwoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbigheartsandwanttheirchildrentogrowupsafeandinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”【解題導語】互為鄰居的兩位老人溫女士與安吉·莫里斯雖然語言不通無法交流，但溫女士在得知莫里斯要做手術(shù)的消息后，主動為其做飯。她的善舉感動了很多讀者和網(wǎng)友。1．WhydidMs.WingcookmealsforMorris?A．Morrishadsomehealthproblems.B．Wingwasanexpertcook.C．Ms.Winghadnothingelsetodo.D．Theywereraisedinthesameplace.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheart，溫女士因為知道莫里斯要做手術(shù)，所以做飯給她吃。故選A項。2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.Wing?A．Kind-hearted. B．Sensitive.C．Communicative. D．Arrogant.A解析：推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，溫女士一直自愿為鄰居做飯，所以推斷她是一位善良、熱心的女士，故選A項。sensitive意為“敏感的”；communicative意為“愛說話的，好社交的”；arrogant意為“傲慢的；自大的”。3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mostpeopleinthisworldarehavingagoodlife.B．Peoplefromdifferentcountrieseasilyhaveconflicts.C．OldIrelandisaplacewherechildrencangrowupsafe.D．PeopleareimpressedandmovedbyMs.Wing’sbehavior.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段以及第八段網(wǎng)友的留言可知，很多讀者和網(wǎng)友都被溫女士的善舉所感動，感受到了跨越國界和語言的人性之善。故選D項。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AVoluntaryCook.B．ServingYourNeighbor.C．KindnessBeyondLanguage.D．NutritiousMeals.C解析：標題歸納題。文章主要講述一位來自中國的溫女士雖與鄰居莫里斯言語不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手術(shù)的消息后，一直自愿為她做飯，這一超越語言和國界的善舉感動了很多讀者和網(wǎng)友。由此可知，C項最適合用作文章標題。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五(2018·云南高三復習統(tǒng)一檢測)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.________.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(膽怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself-confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛杏職狻?．G解析：上文提到由于不好的經(jīng)歷或記憶，一個人的勇氣有時會消減，但勇氣是每個人都擁有的性格特點，故此處應承接上文繼續(xù)講述勇氣對每個人的重要性，故選G項。2．C解析：本段主題是確定你害怕的東西(fears)，且根據(jù)空前的“determineyourspecificfears”可知，C選項最合適。3．E解析：本段主題是要承認自己的勇氣，E選項中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourageous”意為“承認你有勇氣”，故選E項。4．D解析：本段主題為制訂計劃，D項中的strategy意為“策略”，與下文的“ithelpsyoustayontrack”中的it相呼應。5．F解析：根據(jù)下文中的“theynotonlyhaveconfidence，butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears”可知，本段討論信心，故選F項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空(2018·鄭州一中入學測試)Onenightfourcollegekids__(stay)outlate，partyingandhavingagoodpaidnoattention2.____________thetestthathadbeenscheduledforthenextdayanddidn