話題：興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)n． 愛好n. 奉獻n. 娛樂n. 樂器adj. 令人愉快的；舒適的n. 短途旅行；遠足n. 觀光；游覽n. 放松adj. 有天賦的adj. 精力充沛的n. 偏愛，偏好fondof/bekeenon 喜歡likedoingsth. 想要做某事aninterestin 對……有興趣usedto 習慣于crazyabout 對……狂熱addictedto 沉迷于astrongdesiretodosth. 有做某事的強烈欲望1.SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.這本書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。2.Awidevarietyofinterestsandhobbieswillbroadenourhorizons,enrichtheschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed.豐富多彩的興趣與愛好讓我們開闊眼界，充實校園生活，還能使我們(在繁忙的學習后)得到放松。stampsnotonlygivesmesatisfaction，butalsohelpsmerelaxmyselfunderthegreatpressurefromstudies.集郵不僅給我滿足感，而且?guī)椭以趯W習的巨大壓力下放松自己。myopinion,themoreinterestedpeopleare,themoreknowledgetheywillget.Sointerestisthebestteacheroflearning.依我看來，人們越感興趣，他們的知識就越豐富，因此興趣是學習最好的老師。假定你是李華，你和同學組建了一個名為“StarrySkies”的樂隊。你的朋友美國留學生Mike擅長吉他演奏，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他加入樂隊。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．寫信目的；2．樂隊介紹；3．排練時間和地點。DearMike，Howareyoudoing?Recently,myschoolmatesandIhavesetupabandnamed“StarrySkies”.NowI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ourbandismadeupofagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarekeenonpopmusicandseektopracticeandperformtogether.Wegatheratourschoolmusichalltopracticefrom3p．m.to5p．m.everySaturdayafternoon.Iknowthatyouareanenthusiasticmusicloverlikeusandthatyouareverygoodatplayingtheguitar.Wereallyhopethatyoucanbeourguitarist.Wewillsurelyhavesomegorgeousmusicexperiencestogether.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouareinterested.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua1．patentn． 專利證書；專利權(quán)2．stainlessadj. 無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的3．cuben. 立方體；立方4．passiveadj. 被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的5．validadj. 有效的；確鑿的6．ripeadj. 熟的；成熟的7．rainfalln. 降雨8．jamn. 堵塞；阻塞；果醬9．dynamicadj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài) 的；發(fā)展變化的10．versionn. 版本；譯本11．competencen. 能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)12．personneln. 人力資源；人事部；全體人員1．distinguishvi.&vt. 顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨 別2．seizevt. 抓?。蛔阶。粖Z3．stableadj. 穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的4．productn. 產(chǎn)品5．filen. 文件；檔案；文件夾vt. 提交；將……歸檔6．bearvt. 忍受；忍耐；負擔7．dialvt. 撥(電話)1．criterionn．(評判的)標準；尺度→plcriteria2．mercifuladj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的→mercyn．寬?。蝗蚀?．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→conveniencen．方便，便利；適宜→convenientlyadv.便利地，方便地4．cautionn．小心，謹慎→cautiousadj.小心的，謹慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地，謹慎地5．a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的；意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地6．practicaladj.實際的；實踐的；實用的→practicen．實踐；練習→impracticaladj.不切實際的；不現(xiàn)實的7．expectationn．預料；期待；期望→expectv．預料；期待；期望；認為8．innocentadj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→innocencen．天真，清白9．recognitionn．認出；認可；承認→recognizevt.認出，識別；承認10．freezingadj.冰凍的；嚴寒的→freezev．冰凍→frozenadj.凍結(jié)的11．occasionallyadv.偶然地；不時地→occasionaladj.偶然的；臨時的；特殊場合的→occasionn．時機，機會；場合12．merryadj.愉快的；高興的→merrilyadv.高興地；愉快地13．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴→associationn．協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；關(guān)聯(lián)[用所給詞的適當形式填空]1．YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,__thatis,athisconvenience.Hishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient)2．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously．(caution)3．Heexpectsthathisparentsgivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations;__otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.(expect)4．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)1．call__up 給……打電話2．now__and__then 偶爾；有時3．set__about 開始；著手4．dive__into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set__out__(to__do) 開始(做)6．hang__on 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7．out__of__order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8．get__through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電 話);(設(shè)法)做完；通過9．ring__back 回復電話10．ring__off 掛斷電話11．seize__the__current__chance 抓住目前的機會[選用上面的短語填空]1．TheteacherwasangrywithTombecausehelookedoutofthewindownow__and__then．2．It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtoget__throughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.3．Afterreturninghome，hedived__intoresearchandmadeagreatcontributiontothecountry’seconomicdevelopment.4．Havingmadeuphismind,heset__aboutcarryingouttheplan.5．Theenginesoftheshipwereout__of__orderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.6．Thesepicturescall__upmemoriesofthosebeautifuldayswhentheystayedinHainan.eq\a\vs4\al()后綴-ive形容詞集錦①active 主動的②passive 被動的③positive 積極的④negative 消極的⑤subjective 主觀的⑥expensive 昂貴的表示“抓住”的相關(guān)詞語一覽①seizevt. 抓??；捉?、赾atchvt. 抓??；接?、踘raspvt. 抓?。徽莆闸躢atchholdof 抓?、輌etholdof 抓住“v.＋into”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語薈萃①diveinto 一心投入②burstinto 突然闖入③runinto 撞上④lookinto 調(diào)查⑤knockinto 撞上⑥breakinto 破門而入1．before引導時間狀語從句ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.2．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.3．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.[句式仿寫]1．在遭受地震襲擊的地區(qū)，人們的生活要過很長時間才會恢復正常。It__will__be__a__long__time__beforethepeople’slifeinearthquake-strickenareasreturnstonormal.2．只有當你到達山頂時，才能看見那個美麗的村莊。Onlywhenyoureachthetopofthemountain,can__you__see__the__beautiful__village．3．給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。Givemeachance,and__I’ll__give__you__a__wonderful__surprise.distinguishvi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的差別；使……有所不同(朗文辭典)Thetwinsaresoalike.It’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.這對雙胞胎太像了，很難分辨出誰是誰。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)distinguishbetween...and... 區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from... 使……有別于……(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.眾所周知，郎平作為優(yōu)秀的排球教練在世界上已享有盛名。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空(1)Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheotheranimals.(2)Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.(3)TheChineseNationwhichisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.[能力提升]——完成句子(4)閱讀好書既能豐富我們的知識又能教我們分辨是非。Readinggoodbooksenriches__our__mindandteachesusto__distinguish__between__right__and__wrong．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的(教材P20)Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.他們突然一下子就消失在附近的墻洞里了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 做某事對某人來說是方便的。beconvenientto... 對……方便(2)conveniencen. 方便，便利；適宜atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的時候Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clock?你方便四點鐘來接我嗎？(朗文辭典)I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingatyourconvenience.我會在兩周后再打電話，把會議安排在您方便的時候。[巧學活用]——高考小作文(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)如果你方便的話，讓我們8：30在學校門口碰面。If__it’s__convenient__for__you,__let’s__meet__at__8：30__outside__the__school__gate.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔；生育(經(jīng)典例句)Youshouldbearinmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanyouachievesuccess.你應(yīng)該記?。褐挥信ぷ?，才能獲得成功。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)can’tbeardoing/todosth. 不能忍受做某事(2)bearaheavyburden 肩負重擔bearresponsibility/theblame 承擔責任/受責備(3)bear/keepsth.inmind 記住……bear/keepinmindthat... 記住……Icouldn’tbeartolisten/listeninganylonger,soIlefttheroom.我實在聽不下去了，便離開了房間。Bearingaheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.由于肩負重擔，所以她必須努力工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。[巧學活用]——完成句子/詞匯升級媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要記住“失敗乃成功之母”。(1)低頻詞匯：Mymotheroftenremindsmetorememberthat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”．(2)高頻詞匯：Mymotheroftenremindsmetobear__in__mindthat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(經(jīng)典例句)Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.我覺得很榮幸有機會和他們一起生活、工作和相處。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth. 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起； 由……聯(lián)想到……beassociatedwith... 和……有關(guān)associatewithsb. 與某人交往或打交道(2)associationn. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會； 團體inassociationwith... 與……合伙/合作Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空(1)Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.(2)Healthisfrequentlythoughtto__be__associated(associate)withabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.[能力提升]——一句多譯有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。(3)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich__are__associated__with__smoking．(使用定語從句)(4)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated__with__smoking．(使用分詞短語作定語)(5)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin__association__with__smoking．(使用介詞短語作定語)callup給……打電話；使……回憶起(教材P20)WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時候，她感到很難過。eq\a\vs4\al()callat 拜訪(某個地點)calloff 取消；停止callon/upon 拜訪(某人);號召callfor 需求；需要；去接(某人)callin 邀請；請來；叫……來幫忙Yourlettercallsupthosepleasantdayswhenweworkedtogether.你的來信使我回想起那些我們一起工作的快樂日子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列與“打電話”有關(guān)的短語。(1)ringup 給……打電話(2)ring/callback 回復電話(3)ringoff 掛斷電話(4)givesb.aring/call 給某人打電話(5)hang/holdon 不掛斷電話[基礎(chǔ)練習]——用call的相關(guān)短語填空(1)TheMinistrytoEducationcalls__on/uponstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.(2)I’llcall__foryouat8o’clockandwe’llgotheretogether.(3)Thegamewascalled__offbecauseofthebadweather.[能力提升]——高考小作文(4)(山東卷書面表達)關(guān)于友誼的這句諺語使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。Thesayingconcerningfriendshipcalls__up__one__unforgettable__thing__that__I__went__through__last__year．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；渡過(難關(guān));用完；耗盡[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義(1)Imanagedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.設(shè)法做完(2)Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通電話(3)Luckily，hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通過(4)Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用光eq\a\vs4\al()getacross 被理解；使人了解getawaywith 被放過；逃脫懲罰getdowntosth. 著手認真做某事getover 克服geton 進展；進步getin 收獲(江西卷)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.不管怎樣，我們現(xiàn)在在這兒，那就讓我們著手做些要緊的活吧。[巧學活用]——高考小作文(重慶卷書面表達)眾所周知，當我們陷入困境時，我們的朋友總會伸出援助之手，幫助我們渡過難關(guān)。Asisknowntous,ourfriendslendusahandwhenweareintroubleandhelp__us__get__through__difficult__situations．cautionn．小心；謹慎；警告eq\a\vs4\al()(1)withcaution 小心地(2)cautiousadj. 小心的；謹慎的becautiousabout/of... 對……小心謹慎becautioustodosth. 做……小心謹慎[單句語法填空](1)TheteachergaveTomacaution(cautious)andtoldhimnevertodoitagain.(2)Thestudentsshouldbecautious(caution)nottomakeanymistakesinspelling.(3)Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextremecaution.expectationn．預料；期待；期望eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beyond/outofexpectation 出乎意料live/comeuptoone’sexpectations 不負某人所望； 達到某人期望(2)expectvt. 期待；預料expectsb.todosth. 期待某人做某事It’sexpectedthat... 預計……[單句語法填空/完成句子](1)I’mdeterminedtogoallouttoliveuptomyparents’expectations(expect)．(2)WeknowthatMarymaynotdowell,butshehassucceededbeyond__expectation(出乎意料)．seizev．抓?。蛔阶?；奪eq\a\vs4\al()seizetheopportunity 抓住機遇，抓住機會seizetheday 把握今天seizethemoment 把握時機；把握此刻[單句語法填空](1)Thepolicemanseizedhimbythearmandtookhimtothepolicestation.(2)Seize(seize)thechance,otherwiseyou’llregretit.(3)Aboveall,wemustseize(seize)everyopportunitytoimproveouroperationalefficiency.(教材P25)Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，不知不覺中，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。eq\a\vs4\al()本句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句＋and＋陳述句。(1)If...nd＋陳述句＝If...,＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...，＋主句(3)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(大綱全國卷)CallmetomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.明天打電話給我，我會讓你知道實驗結(jié)果的。Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，你就會提高學習效率。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空(1)Giveupsmoking，or/otherwiseyoumaydieoflungcancer.(2)Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.[能力提升]——一句多譯充分利用各種條件，我們就能取得成功。(3)Make__the__most__of__all__kinds__of__conditions,__andwewillachievesuccess.(4)If__you__make__the__most__of__all__kinds__of__conditions,__wewillachievesuccess.(if從句)(5)Making__the__most__of__all__kinds__of__conditions,__wewillachievesuccess.(分詞作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Whentheiceisheatedabove____________(freeze)point,itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.答案：freezing2．Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableand____________(practice).Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.答案：practical3．Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedour____________(recognize)．答案：recognition4．Scientistshavedrawnaconclusionthatsmokingisgreatlyassociated____________lungcancer.答案：with5．Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand____________(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.答案：seizing6．Thefarmercaresforthecropcarefully，waitingforittogrowand____________(ripe)．答案：ripen7．Heisalwaystoobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicebuttogotoseehisparents____________(occasion)．答案：occasionally8．His____________(distinguish)contributiontoagriculturehasbroughthimthetitle“FatherofHybridRice”．答案：distinguished9．Heisavery____________(mercy)manashealwaysshowsgreatsympathyforthosehomelessanimals.答案：merciful10．Readthisstory,____________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.答案：andeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單元語法——復習過去分詞作定語單句語法填空1．The____________(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.答案：injured2．Thestudent____________(absorb)inthegamesonthesmartphoneduringclassdidnotnoticehisteacherbehindhim.答案：absorbed3．Forestfiresareoftencausedby____________(break)glassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.答案：broken4．Whoweretheso-calledguests____________(invite)toyourpartylastnight.答案：invited5．Thetown____________(name)afterisinmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.答案：namedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenthewritercalled1.____________hermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthattheyseemed(make)theirhomeneartheirhouse.Thewriterconsidereditachanceforher(distinguish)herselfby4.____________(invent)somethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout5.____________(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.____________(easy)caught.7.____________，herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.Asaresult,shehadtoattemptthirdtime,9.____________helpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewassodelightedthatshewas10.____________(determine)tosendherinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.答案：havemadedistinguish9．whicheq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)話題知識與寫作(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1．David是一個謹慎而成功的商人，他的一項新產(chǎn)品獲得了專利。(cautious;patent)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：David,whowasacautiousandsuccessfulbusinessman,gotapatentforhisnewproduct.2．這項產(chǎn)品很暢銷，但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)這款產(chǎn)品沒有達到標準。(criteria)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thisproductsoldwell,butlaterhefoundhisproductdidn’tliveuptothecriteria.3．他沒有氣餒，而是抓住一切機會改善產(chǎn)品。(improve)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedidn’tloseheartbutseizedeverychancetoimproveit.4．他希望自己的產(chǎn)品能最終經(jīng)受得住市場的考驗。(expect)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Heexpectedthathisproductcouldbearthetestsofthemarket.5．在自己的努力下，他獲得了巨大的成功，自己的收入穩(wěn)定增長。(stable)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwaswithhiseffortsthatheachievedgreatsuccessandhisincomehadastableincrease.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：David,whowasacautiousandsuccessfulbusinessman,gotapatentforhisnewproduct.Muchtohisdelight,thisproductsoldwell,butlaterhefoundhisproductdidn’tliveuptothecriteria.However,hedidn’tloseheartbutseizedeverychancetoimproveit.Heexpectedthathisproductcouldbearthetestsofthemarket.Eventually,itwaswithhiseffortsthatheachievedgreatsuccessandhisincomehadastableincrease.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AJonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofinplainclothes，JonHoffmancaughtthemanandpressedhimagainstthehood(引擎蓋)ofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontrollingthethief，andtheygotintoastruggle.“Thedetectivehasamilitarybackground，andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamilitarybackground，too，becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily，”alocalpolicespokespersonsaid.Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.AmongthosewatchingwereHarveyandKirby，twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphonetoshootthevideo.“Ihatetosayit，butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingstupid，”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp，Ithought，well，therewouldn’tbeshootingifIgotoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction，whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo.SodidKirby.“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms，whileKirbyseizedhislegs，andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手銬)on，”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife，”Harveysaid.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”Afterthearrest，thethreemengottoknoweachotheratalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman’streat，asathankyou.【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞故事，講述了一位偵探在兩位臨時工的協(xié)助下制服一名嫌疑人的過程。1．WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?A．Hewasnotonduty.B．Hecouldn’tcontrolthesuspect.C．Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.D．Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那個嫌疑人有困難，并且他們扭打在一起。故選項B正確。2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?A．Hewasreadytobreakthelaw.B．Hewasoutofworkatthattime.C．Hehadagoodmilitarybackground.D．Hemighthavehadsomeillegaldeeds.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾經(jīng)違反過法律，所以選項D“他可能有過一些違法行為”是正確的。3．WhatisHoffman’sattitudetowardsHarveyandKirby?A．Grateful. B．Prejudiced.C．Skeptical. D．Admirable.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hoffman’streat，asathankyou”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman請Harvey和Kirby吃飯，作為對他們的感謝。所以選項A正確。BAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthree－dimensional(3－D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss”.ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3－Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecouldimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchedthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo！”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3－Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePradoMuseum,inMadrid,Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewithwidelyavailable3－Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了歐盟的一個項目使用3D打印技術(shù)重現(xiàn)名畫，讓它們可以被視障人士觸摸到。4．Whatis“TheKiss”？A．AEuropeanUnionproject.B．Apopularpainting.C．A3－Dtechnology.D．Afamousmuseum.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s‘TheKiss’.Itisapopularattraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家歡迎的畫作。故選B項。5．WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A．Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B．Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C．Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.D．The3－Dtechnologyisnotavailable.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句可知，AndreasReichinger說《吻》是最難完成的作品，因為那對戀人的長袍細節(jié)很多。故選A項。6．HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Nervous.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.”可以推測出Raditsch“激動的”心情。故選C項。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB．3－DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintingsC．HowtoReproducetheWorld－famousPaintingsD．ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,AustriaB解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容可以看出，用3D打印技術(shù)讓視障人士體驗名畫是文章的中心，下文是圍繞該話題展開介紹的。故選B項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Manystudentsoftensaythattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.My__1__isoftenbrief,“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabout__2__twentyfourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnota(n)__3__explanationof__4__somethingdone.__5__ingraduateschool,Itriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessors__6__sayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant.__7__isimportantisthe__8__ofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthetrickof“__9__”，andIhavecometosome__10__allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,__11__，thematterof“time”，whichwecanthinkof__12__.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworks__13__thequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.That__14__isperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice：“Don’twork15__．”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutof__16__timethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”，theexpression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“__17__habits”．Then,asasmartstudent,youwill__18__thoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy，__19__readingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthat__20__inallyourstudies.【解題導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了“工作和學習不要總是強調(diào)更勤奮，而應(yīng)當強調(diào)更聰明”這一觀點，指出應(yīng)當提高自己的工作質(zhì)量和工作效率，而不是一味強調(diào)“勤奮”。1． B．ideaC．reply D．keyC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”可知，該處回答了上文的疑問；C項意為“回答”，故C項正確。A項意為“問題”，B項意為“想法”，D項意為“關(guān)鍵，答案”，都與語境不符。2．being B．thereareC．therebe D．theretobeA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“twentyfourhoursinthedayforeveryone”可知，每個人每天都有24小時，故用“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“存在，有”，介詞about后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，故A項正確。3． B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．surprising D．demandingB