高考英語應(yīng)用文預(yù)測(cè)講義：“有利有弊”的高級(jí)表達(dá)一、表達(dá)“有利于、促進(jìn)”表達(dá)“有利于”·有利于：help;favor(favour);contributeto;

beaboonto/for;

beadriverof...;be

beneficial

to;

be

conducive

to;

be

instrumental

in;

begoodfor;

be

favorable

for;tipthebalance/scalesinfavorof...

（注意介詞）·公園對(duì)城市的人是一大益處：Parks

areagreatboonto

city-dwellers.·有益的建議：salutary

advice·有益的書籍：wholesome

books表達(dá)“促進(jìn)、推動(dòng)”·accelerate;

catalyze;

drive;

expedite;facilitate;

forward;further;foster;help;·serveasacatalystfor;

二、表達(dá)“不利于、阻礙”表達(dá)“不利于”·不利于：hurt;

beabaneof...;be

adverse

to;be

detrimental

to;

beadetrimentto;be

prejudicial

to;be

unfavorable

to;

bestackedagainst;

countagainst;goagainst;runagainst;workagainst;

tipthebalance/scalesagainst（注意介詞）·從壞的方面來看...，從好的方面來看：On

theminusside...,on

theplusside...·煙對(duì)身體有害：Smokeis

adetrimentto

health·危害健康：taketheirtollon

health;

jeopardize/impair/

beinimicalto

health;tothedetrimentofhishealth·給她的健康帶來難以估量的傷害：do

untold

damageto

herhealth·恢復(fù)抽煙習(xí)慣：revertto

smoking;

relapseinto

smoking表達(dá)阻礙·阻礙：discourage;hinder;hamper;handicap;hobble;impede;inhibit;obstruct;stymie·abarrierto;

ahandicapto;aset-backto;

putsandinthewheelsof;standinthewayof;

·可能會(huì)阻礙他們的發(fā)展：threaten

to

thwarttheirdevelopment

（threatentodo可能做某事；指不好事promisetodosth可能做某事，指好事）·填鴨式教育會(huì)阻礙創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新：Thespoon-feedingeducationcan

hobble

creativityandinnovation.·抑制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、降低生活水平：inhibitcompetition

andgrinddownlivingstandards(grinddown碾碎==降低、摧毀)·阻礙競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：discourage

competition·缺乏信心是阻礙成功的心理因素：Diffidence

isapsychologicalbarrier/handicap/set-back

to

success.·阻礙全球化：put

sandinthewheelsof

globalization三、表達(dá)“雙刃劍”表達(dá)雙刃劍·adouble-edgedsword·（provetobe)amixedblessing·Acutbothways.·beahelpandahindrancetosth·“弊大于