2021下半年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

2.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

3.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

4.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

5.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

7.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

8.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

9.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

10.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

11.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

12.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

14.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Theseaisverybig．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthree

quartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea，youknowthatitissalty．Youcantastethesalt．Rivers，whichflowintothesea，carrysaltfromthelandintothesea．Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts．Thereisonesea，calledtheDeadSea，whichisverysalty．Becauseitisverysalty，swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea．

Inmostpartsofthesea，thereareplentyoffishesandplants．Somelivenearthetopofthesea．otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea．Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall．Itishardtoseethem．Manyfishlivebyeatingthem．

Theseacanbeverycold．Divers，whodivedeepdowninthesea，knowthis．Onthetopthe

Watermaybewarm．Whenthedivergoesdownwards，theseabecomescolderandcolder．

Anotherthinghappens．Whenthedivergoesdeeper，thewaterabovepressesdownonhim．ItSqueezeshim．Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal．

OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain

15.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

16.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

17.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

18.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

19.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

20.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

21.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

22.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

23.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

24.Inthehospital,Dick'sjobwas______.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctorsadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

25.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.

B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.

C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.

D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.

26.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

27.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

28.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

29.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

30.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

32.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

33.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

34.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

35.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

36.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

37.(82)

A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken

38.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

39.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

40.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

41.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

42.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

43.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

44.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

45.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

46.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

47.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

48.(49)

A.upper-classB.lower-classC.low-classD.therest

49.IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.

Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit."【76】,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.

Seeingmeorrathermy【77】,aboysprangup,【78】tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"

Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I【79】to200forallthefruitandnuts.He【80】Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave【81】,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas【82】andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,I【83】thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould【84】thiscountryasthesonofa【85】.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwassocommontoseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.

(76)

A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused

50.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

52.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

53.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

54.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

55.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

56.(1)

A.breathe

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy

57.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

58.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

59.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

60.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

62.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.

A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

63.Thecarcosts______theotherone.A.A.asmuchover

B.asmuchto

C.asmuchmoreas

D.asmuchas

64.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft

65.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

66.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

67.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

68.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

69.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

70.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

71.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_____ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

72.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

73.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout______.

A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension

74.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

75.I______thatanhourwouldbeenoughformetogettothetheatre,butIsimplyforgotthatitwastherushhour.

A.assumedB.admittedC.acknowledgedD.realized

76.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

77.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

78.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

79.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下崗的).

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

80.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

2.A

3.C解析：第二段。年齡幫了他的忙。緊接著說，他記住了很多問過的事情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。

4.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國(guó)7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué)，這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。

5.DEmma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過。這里的感覺當(dāng)然是“吃驚”。所以選D項(xiàng)。

6.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

7.D

8.D

9.C見原文第五段。簽約之后，老師便可將學(xué)生的文章發(fā)至網(wǎng)站，24小時(shí)內(nèi)便可知道該文章是否抄襲。

10.C

11.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

12.B

13.D解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。從文章最后一段的描述“Amy大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為老師，并結(jié)婚生女”可以看出她過著正常的生活。

14.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，鄰近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脈還深兩千米。

15.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比family(家庭)大。

16.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

17.B解析：關(guān)于物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對(duì)人的精神的影響，作者在此提到了電影、電視。

18.A

19.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實(shí)說明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.B

21.A38．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項(xiàng)A的意思與具意思一致，故選A為答案。

22.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場(chǎng)是什么，市場(chǎng)的一些具體表現(xiàn)和方式。A只是市場(chǎng)的一種行為表現(xiàn)；C敘述錯(cuò)誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯(cuò)誤，文章談了市場(chǎng)與消費(fèi)者兩方面。

23.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。會(huì)計(jì)和護(hù)理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

24.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第一句Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room得出答案。

25.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章的倒數(shù)第二句“Thisis．．．week。

26.C解析：本題為事實(shí)推測(cè)題.作者在第二段開頭指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四兩段通過具體事例來證明自己和看法。

27.B

28.D解析：參見第三段。

29.D解析：本文介紹了一位教授對(duì)大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知，F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，其結(jié)果是人的大腦沒有得到充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。

30.A從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

31.D解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個(gè)詞來表示。A選項(xiàng)noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項(xiàng)greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項(xiàng)accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。

32.B解析：從后面所說，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來學(xué)習(xí)音樂改為學(xué)英語，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

33.A此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀(jì)五十年代以來”，故應(yīng)該是A“since”。

34.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

35.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

36.C

37.B解析：developed“發(fā)展”。

38.A

39.B

40.B你為什么給它起這個(gè)名字?

41.D解析：我上學(xué)的時(shí)候電視剛剛開始普及。

42.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

44.B答案為B。從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)”。在英語中，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有些名詞用to。

45.Birritated“憤怒的”，其反應(yīng)詞應(yīng)是calm“平靜的”。

46.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

47.B

48.A

49.C解析：在我無聊的時(shí)候，母親叫我去買水果，所以我很高興。

50.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i:]。

55.D

56.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C中th發(fā)濁音[z]；選項(xiàng)D中th發(fā)清音[θ]。

57.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

58.D

59.A

60.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

61.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

62.B解析：outofshape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。outofdate意為“過時(shí)”；outoforder意為“混亂”；outofbalance意為“失衡”。

63.D本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句為同級(jí)比較，只能用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意為：這輛轎車和那輛轎車的價(jià)錢一樣。

64.D后者是問話，因此詞序上應(yīng)是主謂倒裝；問話表示不肯定，同時(shí)又強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果：錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更恰當(dāng)。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

65.B

66.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，補(bǔ)充說明前面的句子。mean意為“意味著”；consider意為“認(rèn)為，考慮”；think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；say意為“說”。只有A符合語境。

67.A解析：本題測(cè)試名詞詞義。row意為“行、排”；bench意為“板凳”line意為“線路”；passage意為“過道”。本句大意為：我們搞到戲院前排的五個(gè)位子。

68.C解析：tolearnEnglish動(dòng)詞短語是真正