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2021-2022年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Incommunication,itisessentialnotonlytoemployspeech,butalso______.

A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson

B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovements

C.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening

D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehaviour

2.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

3.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

5.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

6.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

7.Mr.Brownseeshissister__________.查看材料

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear

8.

9.Today,womeninBritain______.

A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce

B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce

C.preferpart-timetofull-timework

D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970

10.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

11.

第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

12.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

13.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

14.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______.

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

15.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

16.

根據(jù)以上材料,回答48~51問題。

第48題WhatisthereasonIthattheEnglishmantoenterintoaconversation?

A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits.

B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.

C.BecausetheEnglisharequietskyandreserved

D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasyevenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners

17.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

18.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

19.Fromthetext,weknowthatthe"babyboomers"areagroupofpeoplewho______.

A.havegraduallybecomemorenoticeable

B.areworriedaboutgettingoldtooquickly

C.areenjoyingagoodlifewithplentyofmoneytospend

D.triedlivingadifferentlifefromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung

20.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

21.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

22.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

23.

24.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

25.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

26.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

27.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

28.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

29.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

30.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

32.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

33.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

34.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

35.(43)

A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

36.17.()A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite

37.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

38.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

39.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

40.30.()A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

41.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

42.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

43.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

44.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

45.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

46.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

47.【B4】

A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.FortunatelyD.Unfortunately

48.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

49.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

50.【C5】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

52.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

53.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

54.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

55.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

56.()A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

57.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

58.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

62.Let's______whentheshipwillarrive.

A.findoutB.discoverC.findD.invent

63.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

64.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.

A.inorderthat

B.onconditionthat

C.ontheexcusethat

D.inthebeliefthat

65.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

66.HismeetingwithStravinskyhadagreat______onhismusicaldevelopment.

A.affectB.effectC.influentD.fluence

67.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

68.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

69.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

70.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

71.Don'tstay______toolate,oryou'llbesleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.onB.outC.upD.for

72.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

73.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

74.Tom______morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

75.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

76.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge_____acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

77.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

78.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited.

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

79.Howlong______?

A.yousupposediditlast

B.doyousupposeitlasted

C.didyousupposeitlast

D.yousupposeitlasted

80.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng),如電影、英語角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放,只需申請,會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如:清閑空氣,美化城市,改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.B

2.A通過上下文可知。

3.B解析:見原文第三段。他們殺警察、搶銀行、抓人質(zhì)。

4.D

5.C解析:村民們?yōu)榱吮Wo(hù)自己的土地,裝瘋騙過了國王的信使,這個(gè)故事說明村民們很有智慧,因此答案為C。

6.C第八段說,馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒有安全網(wǎng),一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

7.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句“Mr:Brown

doesn"tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyearto

thenext可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.D通讀文章第二段,可知作者將老師比做醫(yī)生,老師的作用象給病人看病一樣,因而正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

9.B

10.D解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示:DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

11.D文中A、B、C項(xiàng),均有提到,唯有D項(xiàng)“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

12.B由文中第一段第二句“...calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知,1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

13.D文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

14.A

15.A解析:本題為推理題。第一段中講到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(傳統(tǒng)處理方法是把固體垃圾扔了,這種方法很快就不合時(shí)宜了)。由此可推知,傳統(tǒng)的方法是把垃圾扔了,認(rèn)為垃圾是沒有價(jià)值的。

16.B見文章第二句話,即可知答案。

17.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知:Pat把他當(dāng)成朋友,而不是奴隸。more…than…,是……而不是……

18.D

19.D解析:文章第三段提到andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

20.D

21.A

22.D文章第四段第四句表明,哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

23.D

24.C解析:主旨理解題。全文一開頭就點(diǎn)明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult.Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”;然后指出學(xué)生的收入不高,銀行可以怎么樣來幫助學(xué)生打理手頭有限的資金;最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday.”同時(shí)還不忘順便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth,we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard,padandball-point"以便吸引學(xué)生來該行進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄。

25.A38.答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項(xiàng)A的意思與具意思一致,故選A為答案。

26.C

27.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper...”中可以得知選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

28.A解析:由第四自然段可知。

29.B解析:第1段歷數(shù)電話導(dǎo)致的麻煩,第2段告知讀者在英國公用電話很方便。由此可知此題概括的作者的觀點(diǎn)。

30.B解析:由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

31.C

32.B解析:根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

33.B解析:這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

34.D

35.B解析:在公共飯桌吃飯,并有時(shí)進(jìn)行交談,與A選項(xiàng)American,C選項(xiàng)worker,以及D選項(xiàng)student交代的身份并無必然聯(lián)系。B選項(xiàng)stranger“陌生人”則合乎題意。

36.BOntheotherhand表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折。盡管通婚已不rare,但仍然uncommon。

37.C解析:如果他打開的門里走出一位漂亮的女士,并且立刻與她結(jié)婚。這是對他的無罪的獎(jiǎng)賞。

38.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】88yards(88碼)指一段距離,8項(xiàng)為正確答案。away一條路,一種方法;apath一條小路;ahighway一條公路。

39.A

40.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn),不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

41.D解析:很多人抱怨說因?yàn)閯e人的腿總擋道,他們不能自如地采往于座位之間。

42.B解析:federalgovernment是指美國聯(lián)邦政府。

43.D

44.B解析:這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說,“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”。可以斷定這里指的是,DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

45.A解析:1908年,在英國倫敦,奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

46.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”,所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(dòng)(touched)了”。

47.C解析:本句意思為“他們路上沒遇到任何麻煩,順利到達(dá)朋友家,并玩了個(gè)痛快,因此Fortunately符合句意。

48.B解析:天空中的星星非常漂亮,Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。hit“擊,碰,撞”;knock“敲”。

49.Aknockdown拍下,其他選項(xiàng)不能與down直接構(gòu)成詞組。1945年釀的拉菲葡萄酒以158英鎊一瓶拍出。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

50.C

51.B解析:該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音;選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

52.C解析:畫線部分讀[u],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

53.D解析:畫線部分讀[c:l],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[c:]。

54.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.B解析:畫線部分讀[ue],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

56.C

57.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作,是特殊用法,其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音,讀作。

58.C解析:本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au],只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u]。故選C。

59.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項(xiàng)。

60.C暫無解析,請參考用戶分享筆記

61.D

62.A解析:此題考查findout,discover,find和invent的區(qū)別。findout意思為“查一查,查明”;discover意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(原先已經(jīng)存在的,但先前不知的);invent意思為“發(fā)明”(以前不存在的,至今沒有的);而find則為“找”的意思。

63.B解析:seat為及物動(dòng)詞,故需要用seated。

64.B解析:本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞組辨析題。inorderthat引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語從句;onconditionthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;ontheexcusethat和inthebeliefthat引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句大意為:只有你們預(yù)先付款,我們才能接受你們的訂單。

65.B解析:conflicting表“不一致”,“沖突”,此處為“選擇新校址的意見不一致”。

66.B解析:只有B項(xiàng)表示“影響”,并且為名詞。

67.C解析:inhonorof“向……表示敬意,為祝賀……”;inaidof“用以援助……,作為援助……之用”;withtheaidof“借助于.通過……的幫助”;insteadof“代替,而不是……”。

68.D本題考查疑問代詞的選擇。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞show“展示,顯示”用來說明how“怎樣”最為合適。

69.B

70.D

71.C

72.C解析:本題為固定搭配題。decreaseby意為“減少……”。本句大意為:該村人口減少了150,只剩下500人。

73.B解析:本題考形容詞的固定搭配。bereasonablein意為“在……方面合理”;becapableof意為“有能力的”;beresponsiblefor意為“為……負(fù)責(zé)”;beableto意為“能夠”。故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:你認(rèn)為像Robert這樣的校長會(huì)做出瀆職這樣的事情嗎?

74.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。pay后常接介詞for表示為某事而付款的意思。

75.Bsince前如果謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式,since后謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作。”

76.A解析:that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句,從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

77.B解析:theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。

78.D

79.B解析:此句中doyousuppose是主句,howlongitlasted是從句。句中有doyousuppose或doyouthink,應(yīng)將從句中的疑問代詞或副詞置于整句的句首。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)配合有誤。

80.B

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