2021年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

2.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthings

D.noneofthese

3.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.atouristguide

B.abankbrochure

C.abookletaboutcarrental

D.ahandbookonU.S.currency

4.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

5.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

6.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

7.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

8.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

9.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

11.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

12.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

13.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

14.根據(jù)以下內容，回答下列各題。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

15.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

16.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______．

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

17.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

19.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

21.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

22.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

23.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

24.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

26.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______

A.thebooksaboutyourability

B.thebooksaboutyourheight

C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind

D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand

27.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

28.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

29.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

30.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

32.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

33.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

34.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

35.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

36.(37)

A.telegramB.planeC.trainD.ship

37.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

38.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

39.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

40.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

41.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

42.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

43.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

44.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

45.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

46.________查看材料

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

47.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

48.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

49.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

50.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

三、語音(10題)51.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

52.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

53.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

54.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

55.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

57.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

58.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

59.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

60.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.9.Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.goodmannersB.anhonourC.aprideD.arespect

62.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

63.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

64.—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

65.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.

A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance

B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance

C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance

D.myfathertookmetoFrance

66.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning，we________now．

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

67.She______makingteaforusassoonassheletusin.

A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setabout

68.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

69.ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould______thebillbyabout60to40.

A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle

70.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.

A.thathedowell

B.forhimdowell

C.hedoesthatwell

D.thathewilldowell

71.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

72.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

73.Don'tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

74.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

75.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

76.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

77.Pleasedon'tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou.

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

78.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

79.12.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

80.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。

2.D

3.B

4.D解析：文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

5.D53．答案為D

從第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他們到達新大陸時已經錯過了播種的季節(jié)，因此沒有糧食導致生活艱難。D選項表達了原因，是正確選項。

6.C本題為客觀細節(jié)題。從第二段中我們有看到這樣的細節(jié)"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是說，當船長聽說有人有病就會去為他看病，并且告訴裝病的水手休息。

7.D解析：文章后半部分?！暗焦?世紀可說明時間”；“房子面朝南以讓陽光射入”提示選項D是正確的。

8.D解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀的歐洲對黑貓的看法截然相反。選項D是正確的。

9.A解析：文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習性。所以題目應為“野狗”。

10.D解析：文章主要講的是帶頂棚的運動場。選項D是正確的。第二段的第一句點題。

11.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

12.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是個打火活塞。

13.D解析：最后一句話，人們認為萬事開頭難。

14.D

15.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

19.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

20.A文章主要講述了什么是REMsleep。

21.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。

22.A解析：作者意圖推斷題。本文比較了中美國兩國就餐禮儀的一些不同之處，引申出“不同民族有不同的習慣”。

23.C第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。C項是正確的。

24.A解析：第二個筆友。

25.B根據(jù)文章內容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

26.D解析：詞義理解題。由"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..,thereisboundtobesomeareathatinterestsyouandinwhichyoucanfindbooksofaboutyourlevelofabilityorjustbelow"的含義可知這里指到圖書館去查找主題目錄。傳記，體育，國內科學，電影等等，總有你感興趣的領域并從中找到與你的能力相當或低一些的書籍。

27.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

28.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

29.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說出了病人死亡的原因：原來是護士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。

30.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

31.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達的意思是：個人體育運動沒有團隊，沒有任何競爭。

32.B解析：本題考查辨別詞義的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way連用，但意思不一樣。前者意為“以這種方式(或態(tài)度)”；后者意為“以這種方法”。此外，可以講bythismethod或byanymeans，但不與in連用。

33.A解析：在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

34.C解析：本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上，goton上車，進展，dependedon取決于，tookon呈現(xiàn)，雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。

35.D解析：就這樣的要求還要等兩年，所以應是耐心地patiently。選項D是正確的。

36.A

37.B24．答案為B

此處測試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

38.B解析：本題屬分析題。從下兩句便可看出人們進行個人運動是為了鍛煉。

39.A解析：句意為解釋說明，遞進關系，故用indeed，“事實上”、“確實”。

40.D根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉折關系可以判定應選D項。

41.A解析：本題屬分析推理題。通過下面的那句話：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我們便可以確定答案為A．hotel(賓館)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱樂部)和office(辦公室)。

42.B解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文第二段第四句已有提示。詞組inorderto表示：目的是什么。

43.B解析：此處為so…that．．．的結構。

44.B解析：需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項B是正確的。

45.C解析：本題屬詞選題。此空應是形容詞，故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的，loud大聲的，均與音樂會場景不符。

46.A詞組辨析題。

【應試指導】本句意思是：警察監(jiān)視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時間。表示“多長時間”，應用howlon9。howfar與句中thatfar重復。howsoon指“多快”．但與句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”，指的是頻度。

47.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認為他的歌還不錯，但是也不值數(shù)以千計的信件。故選worth(值得)。

48.C

49.C

50.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

51.DA、B、C三項的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項發(fā)]k]，因此選D項。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項A、B、c中gh發(fā)[f]音；選項D中gh不發(fā)音。

54.A解析：該題測試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音；選項A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。

55.D解析：該題測試輔音字母x的讀音。選項A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

60.D

61.B9．答案為B

參考譯文；很榮幸在此演講。本題為詞義區(qū)分題。A好的行為、舉止，B榮幸、引以為榮之事，C自尊、自大、自豪感，D尊重、尊敬、敬重。

62.D

63.C解析：反意疑問句。疑問部分肯定，陳述部分則否定。疑問部分是過去時，陳述部分也應為過去時。

64.B問話的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，答話的時態(tài)應與其一致；everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語動詞。誰在籌劃這個舞蹈?全班。

65.B解析：注意前半部分省略句中，主語為I，它應該和本句的主語一致，所以本句主語應為I，選B。

66.A

67.D解析：setabout表“開始做某事”。

68.D本題為詞義辨析題。preliminarily意為“初步地”；presumably意為“可能地”；formally意為“正式地”；formerly意為“以前，從前”。本句大意為：以前這位姑娘只是一位店員，她現(xiàn)在已經是一家大型百貨商店的經理了。

69.B解析：disagree“不一致，不適宜”；reject“拒絕，駁回，丟棄”；instruct“教，命令，指導”；struggle“努力，奮斗，掙扎”。

70.A解析：Itisimportantthat后用should加動詞原形，should可省略。

71.C【參考分析】在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

72.A

73.B解析：本題考查以what引導的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今大該做的事情延到明天?！?/p>

74.B動詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。

75.B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。

76.A

77.D解析：Imeanttodo意為“我是想…”

78.B解析：asif引導的從句用虛擬語氣。選項B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面了似的?！?/p>

79.D12．答案為D

參考譯文：如果沒有空氣和水，世界上將不再有生命。此題考查與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的倒裝結構。

80.B解析：本題測試短語；intheevent