2021下半年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

2.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

3.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

4.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

5.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am．a(chǎn)ndBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

7.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

9.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

10.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

11.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

12.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

13."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

15.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

17.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

18.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

19.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

20.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

21.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

22.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

23.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

24.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

25.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

27.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

28.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

29.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

30.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

二、完型填空(20題)31.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

32.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

33.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

34.(50)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

35.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

36.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

37.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

38.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

39.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

40.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

41.22.

A.down

B.out

C.in

D.away

42.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

43.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

44.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

45.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

46.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

47.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

48.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

49.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

50.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

52.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

53.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

54.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

55.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

56.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

57.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

58.(3)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

59.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

62.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

63.______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.

A.ToourreliefB.ToourregretC.InreturnD.Indetail

64.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

65.Don't______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain

66.Thepunishmentonspeeding______necessaryifnotforonesimplefactthatmanypeoplediedbecauseofit.

A.wasnotB.werenotC.wouldn'thavebeenD.wouldn'tbe

67.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

68.Ittookwesterncompaniesmanyyearsto______fromtheoilcrisisofthemid-70s.

A.regainB.recoverC.retainD.refresh

69.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

70.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

71.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

72.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

73.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

74.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

75.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

76.You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn’tB.wouldC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

77.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費(fèi)力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

78.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.

A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable

79.Youcanreadthe______(simple)versionifyouthinkittoodifficultforyoutoreadthisnovelintheoriginal.

80.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會(huì)決定組織一次郊游。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費(fèi)用；

(4)回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.D36．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

2.D54．答案為D

最后一段談到的是巴西學(xué)生不僅遲到，而且下課后不離開(kāi)，繼續(xù)讓教授解答問(wèn)題，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都與本段無(wú)關(guān)。

3.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第五段。

4.A解析：通過(guò)句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺(jué))cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

5.A參見(jiàn)第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。

6.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

7.D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時(shí)開(kāi)放。第二段，布萊爾總理說(shuō)了，有一個(gè)議案將是皇后講話的內(nèi)容之一。后面緊接著說(shuō)有些酒吧會(huì)被允許24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時(shí)間關(guān)門(mén)。由此可知，這個(gè)議案就是指酒吧24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的問(wèn)題。

8.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(chē)(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。

9.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然涉及語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，并不是作者想談?wù)摰闹饕掝}，故不選。

10.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

11.D文章第二、三段指明兩個(gè)事故后均無(wú)法判斷事故責(zé)任，但司機(jī)都被關(guān)人監(jiān)獄等候結(jié)果。

12.D50．最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，indetail就細(xì)節(jié)而言，infact事實(shí)上，inaword簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.C解析：本題考查內(nèi)容實(shí)際上與猜義題相同。猜義題應(yīng)重視該部分所在句以及這個(gè)句子的下句或更遠(yuǎn)的下文。通過(guò)該句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C選項(xiàng)whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。

14.A

15.C解析：第一段。一個(gè)硬幣掉地，街上的行人都回頭。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

16.D

17.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

18.D解析：根據(jù)第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“價(jià)格同盟”。

19.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接著后面就寫(xiě)到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項(xiàng)。

20.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第四段第二句可知，冬泳愛(ài)好者一年四季都游泳，這樣他們感到快樂(lè)和輕松。

21.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

22.D見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)與其他動(dòng)物相聚。

23.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通過(guò)安裝軟件或改變結(jié)構(gòu)去使得機(jī)械變得像人一樣有智力。

24.C解析：通過(guò)下文可知。

25.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本段的主要意思。

26.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

27.D44．答案為D

從短文第三段可得知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。MissJackson雖然不富有，卻善解人意，令人尊重。

28.B解析：本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護(hù)年)”和“conservenature(保護(hù)自然)”已提示答案。

29.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確提示：交流是語(yǔ)言用途的主要目的，而錯(cuò)誤只是次要的(secondary)。

30.C根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

31.Aextremely是“極其．非常”的意思。此處贊揚(yáng)警察的工作做得很好。

32.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來(lái)滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

33.C解析：因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖前l(fā)生過(guò)的故事，用過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

34.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

35.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快樂(lè)的；exciting使人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的；experienced有閱歷的，有見(jiàn)識(shí)的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的，不客氣的。聯(lián)系題意及上下文應(yīng)選A。

36.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語(yǔ)。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

37.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。健康問(wèn)題應(yīng)用"healthproblems"。

38.D解析：他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng)，所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。

39.B解析：B選項(xiàng)filled與其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充滿了……”。D選項(xiàng)provided與其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供給……”，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

40.D解析：此處問(wèn)“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰(shuí)”，選疑問(wèn)代詞who。

41.B

42.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

43.B解析：全句的意思是：“這塊傷疤是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)去掉了，可是直至今日，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有為我所做的后悔?！盇選項(xiàng)ugly的意思是“丑的”；B選項(xiàng)lasting的意思是“持久的”；C選項(xiàng)serious的意思是“嚴(yán)重的”；D選項(xiàng)frightening的意思是“看起來(lái)可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切，故選B。

44.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.B解析：重復(fù)前句中的同一概念。

46.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

47.A因?yàn)槭浅栽顼垼虼藬喽ㄊ堑诙煸绯?。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)afternoon“下午”；C項(xiàng)evening“晚上”；D項(xiàng)week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

48.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個(gè)敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個(gè)話題的時(shí)候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)carefully。B選項(xiàng)seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項(xiàng)nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項(xiàng)anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

49.D解析：it作先行主語(yǔ)，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

50.B當(dāng)小雞在雞蛋里成長(zhǎng)發(fā)育時(shí)，

51.C

52.B

53.B解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u:]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

54.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[Λ]。

55.C

56.D

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

58.B

59.A

60.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[k]。

61.D

62.C解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。press意為“按，壓”；process意為“過(guò)程”；print意為“印刷”；prospect意為“前景，前途”。本句大意為：我看到我的名字被印刷出來(lái)時(shí)心里有一種奇特的興奮。

63.A解析：toourrelief“使我們放心(欣喜)的是”；toourregret“讓我們后悔的是”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”，indetail“詳細(xì)地”。

64.D本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，確定應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：八點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接我，那時(shí)我已洗完澡了。

65.A解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。release意為“泄漏”；relieve意為“減輕”；relate意為“聯(lián)系”；retain意為“扣留”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：未經(jīng)我們?nèi)菰S不要向公眾泄露這條消息。

66.C解析：wouldn'thavebeen表“本來(lái)不會(huì)是”，虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

67.C解析：因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除D；aslongas意為“只要”，不合題意；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也不合題意。所以應(yīng)選C，while在這里相當(dāng)于although。

68.B解析：recover表示恢復(fù)，此處指從石油危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

69.Bso...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)。

70.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

71.B

72.C空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。

73.Ctaketheplace意為“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

74.B

75.C

76.C解析：句中’d是would的縮寫(xiě)。

77.C

78.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。partial意為“偏袒的”；beneficial意為“有益的”；preferable意為“更優(yōu)越的”；liable意為“有責(zé)任的，有……傾向的”。本句大意為：據(jù)說(shuō)數(shù)學(xué)老師好像偏愛(ài)聰明學(xué)生。

79.simplified

80.B解析：perfect的反義詞是“imperfect”。

81.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoi