2021年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.

2.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

3.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

4.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDisappearingNewspaper．

B.NewspapersFaceaMajorChallenge．

C.TheFutureofNewspapers．

D.WhyYoungPeoplePreferNewTechnologies?

5.46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorqualityB.buyonlythebestclothesC.bemuchmorecarefulthanmenD.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

6.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

7.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

8.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

9.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.

A.(703)524-4300.

B.(073)418-12341.

C.(703)525-0300.

D.(703)979-3722.

10.Whicnofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage__________．

A.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser—dopplerradar

11.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

14.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

15.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

16.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

17.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

18.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

19.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

20.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

21.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

22.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

23.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

24.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

25.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

27.

28.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

29.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

30.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

32.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

33.________查看材料

A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking

34.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

35.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

36.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

37.(51)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

38.【B6】

A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes

39.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

40.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

41.(47)

A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins

42.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

43.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

44.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

45.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

46.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

47.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

48.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

49.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

50.【B3】

A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

52.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

53.(5)

A.volcano

B.vitamin

C.violate

D.vague

54.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

55.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

56.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

57.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

58.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

59.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

62.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

63.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

64.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

65.Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon'tgo______it'sraining.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

66.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

67.Goldhasbeenhighlyprizedthroughouttheagesduechieflyto

A.itisscarce

B.soscarceisit

C.itsscarcity

D.scarcityofit

68.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

69.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

70.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

71.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

72.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp______.

A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs

73.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?

A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

74.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

75.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

76.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

77.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

78.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

79.Returningtotheroom,______.

A.thebookwaslost

B.Ifoundthebookmissing

C.thebookwasmissing

D.Ifoundthelosingbook

80.Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.

A.congratulationin

B.congratulationon

C.celebrationabout

D.greetingto

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包。需要寫一個尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時間和地點。

(2)描述錢包內(nèi)外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.C文章最后一段最后一句it"snicetoknow…atleastyourcountryisbest意思是在某一方面你們國家是最好的，選C。

2.A根據(jù)上下文，可以推測出confront是“迎接、面對”的意思。故選A。

3.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅持讓Abe讀書。

4.A本文通過事實和相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說明了報紙面臨的嚴峻考驗和可能消亡的命運。

5.C46．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...，以及本段倒數(shù)第3句...awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon，就可以推斷出C正確。

6.C解析：本題為客觀細節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通過安裝軟件或改變結(jié)構(gòu)去使得機械變得像人一樣有智力。

7.B

8.A解析：參見第一、二段。

9.B

10.D

11.D解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作?！?/p>

12.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

13.A本題為主旨歸納題。從文中我們可以看出選項B涵蓋面不全，選項C。過于寬泛，選項D文中沒有提及。

14.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

15.C解析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。

16.B解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

17.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機上購買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

18.C本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

19.A54．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的前兩句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我們便可以認定正確答案為A。

20.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

21.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢的原因。

22.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，應選A。

23.A解析：見原文第一段。國家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

24.D解析：本文介紹了一位教授對大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知，F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項研究，其結(jié)果是人的大腦沒有得到充分的運動，因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。

25.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

26.D全文介紹了中學生開的特制咖啡店。D項是正確的。

27.D

28.C解析：參見原文第一段。14世紀的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

29.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

30.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

31.B

32.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

33.D固定搭配題：

【應試指導】breakthelaw犯法，符合題意。

34.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

35.D本題為動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發(fā)生。

36.C解析：前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現(xiàn)than。

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A24．答案為A

本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學開車。atthetime“在……時候”，就在14歲時開車，后來就不開了。

41.D解析：本題屬選詞題。前文中已有提示：如果A隊得七分，B隊得三分，那么A隊就贏了。lose輸，win贏。

42.A

43.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

44.C解析：冬季奧運會的項目有滑雪、滑冰等。

45.B

46.A解析：昆蟲的身體分為三部分：頭部、胸部和腹部。

47.D29．答案為D

此題測試句法和短語理解。填充處與句子時態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語中，站在今天的角度談論的前一天為“yesterday”，從過去的某個時間起談論的前一天為"thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

48.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。takesth．forgranted意為“認為……理所當然”。本句大意為：要理所當然地認為孩子對一切都喜愛。

49.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項是正確的。

50.C解析：泛指某一類。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

52.D解析：該題測試輔音字母x的讀音。選項A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

54.B

55.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

56.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項。

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[a:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.B

59.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

60.D5．選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

61.B動詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。

62.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

63.A解析：前半句“Youcaneat…restaurant”句意完整，且不缺地點狀語，故應用時間狀語，表示任何時候。

64.A19．答案為A

參考譯文：湯姆做完了他的作業(yè)后出去玩了。with+名詞+過去分詞，在此句中作伴隨狀語，由于做作業(yè)動作發(fā)生在出去玩之前，而且已經(jīng)做完了，故選用過去分詞。

65.A解析：根據(jù)題意判斷，后句為條件狀語從句，而四個選項中只有if引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意選A。

66.D

67.C

68.A解析：house意為“提供住宿”。

69.B結(jié)合句意可知B項是正確答案。bestrict，with意為“對……要求嚴格”；beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”:besatisfiedwith意為“對……滿意”:bebusydoing意為“忙于做……”。

70.B

71.beingsurrounded

72.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的習慣用法。can't(couldn't)help(禁不住)后常接動名詞。

73.C解析：Supposing表示假設(shè)，謂語動詞應用虛擬語氣。選項C是正確的。

74.D解析：本句是對上句的重復，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

75.Dregret后接動名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

76.A

77.B解析：asif引導的從句用虛擬語氣。選項B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面了似的?！?/p>

78.non-smoker

79.B解析：分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子主語相同，