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2021下半年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料
A.therainbowinthesky
B.thestripesonthepavement
C.somethingimaginativeandfun
D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood
2.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.
A.mostlysalesmen
B.mostlypassengers
C.onlyconductors
D.onlyvisitors
3."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?
A.Highercosts.
B.Higherprices.
C.Lowerproductivity.
D.Lowercrimerate.
5.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.
Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"
A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish
6.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
7.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
8.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.
A.BooksinCollegeofMarin
B.RonaldMusoke
C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda
D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates
9.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________.
A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim
B.themanwastootiredtoleave
C.hewaskind—hearted
D.heliddedhisjobverymuch
10.Peoplesaythat_____.
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
11.
第37題Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______
A.everymorningduringthework-days
B.everymorningduringthework—ends
C.fourmorningsaweek
D.everyothermorningexceptSunday
12.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat
Birmingham
yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng))—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter
13.Thisisastoryabout______.
A.auselessadvertisement
B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement
C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella
D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
14.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.
A.thedangerofourworld
B.theimportanceofconservation
C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves
D.thatwearechangingourworld
15.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.
A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.
B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.
C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.
D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.
16.
第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______.
A.TheMagicPowerofQigong
B.AcupunctureandQigong
C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience
D.FamousQigongMasters
17.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.
A.afunnystory
B.romanticimagery
C.avividdescription
D.apreciseargument
18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.
19.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"
B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"
C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"
D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"
20.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
A.atbirth
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
21.Sundaydinneris______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abigmealonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
22.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.
A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter
B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds
C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration
D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration
23.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyokingwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven
deerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn"tcometothecabin,hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakea
speechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother.
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather.
C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson.
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe.
24.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
25.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______
A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.
B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.
C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.
D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.
26.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.
A.conditionsintheworkplace
B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast
C.changesinindustrialproduction
D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
27.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer
28.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?
A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous.
B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced.
C.Theemployeesarefriendlier.
D.Thefoodisbetter.
29.Whyaremodelsnecessary?
A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.
B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.
C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.
D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.
30.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto
NewYork
andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.
Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.
"Let'sforgetthecomputer.
Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.
"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.
Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer
二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)
A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that
32.
A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board
33.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult
34.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
35.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto
21
AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage
22
theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience
23
Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans
24
.Thestudyisdifficult,butit
25
studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,
26
manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.
TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,
27
theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues
28
ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized
29
manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries
30
.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only
36.(52)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless
37.23.()A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however
38.(38)
A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed
39.(48)
A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups
40.________查看材料
A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns
41.the
11
manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
42.(43)
A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad
43.【B12】
A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan
44.(47)
A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends
45.16,WoodmanRoad,
TwoBridges,
WestSussex.
CosmoBooksLtd.,
HertfordEstate,
Rickmansworth,
Middx.
25thFebruary
Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,
Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.
Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.
Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.
Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.
Yoursfaithfully,
SIMONWALKER
(41)
A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed
46.【B6】
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
47.【C14】
A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs
48.【B8】
A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still
49.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull
50.(53)
A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.()A.A.dove
B.gold
C.nose
D.told
52.
A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days
53.(4)
A.communist
B.observe
C.occupy
D.October
54.(2)
A.motherB.someC.tombD.son
55.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply
D.imply
56.(1)
A.law
B.ignoreC.walkD.also
57.(3)
A.expert
B.exhibition
C.exercise
D.exist
58.()A.A.correct
B.discover
C.comfort
D.come
59.
A.captain
B.various
C.Atlantic
D.metallic
60.1.___________A.bufret
B.indicate
C.market
D.product
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.
A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston
62.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.
A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone
63.Tom______morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.took
64.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.
A.ratherthangoing
B.ratherthango
C.ratherthantogo
D.ratherthangoes
65.Themedicinehadno______onhim.
A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective
66.Don’tforgettoturnofftheheatingbefore________thehouse.
A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.left
67.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.
A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred
68.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort______hereturnedtohisoffice.
A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment
69.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
70.()TheDoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingt0.
A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut
71.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.
A.seeing,readingB.see,readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing,toread
72.Heis______tospeakthetruth.
A.toomuchofacoward
B.toomuchacoward
C.somuchacoward
D.somuchofacoward
73.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
74.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.
A.alloldsandyoungs
B.eacholdandyoung
C.nomatteroldandyoung
D.oldandyoungalike
75.Ididn'tdrink______thisafternoon.Iamnotfeelingquitemyselfnow.
A.abitB.alittleC.toomuchD.agreatdeal
76.Roadconditionsinthisareahadgonefrombadtoworse.Accidentshadtakenplace______beforethestrictmeasuresweretaken.
A.bythewayB.inarowC.inthewayD.inaline
77.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.
A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because
78.11.We______ourdinnerwhenapolicemancametothedoor.A.justhadB.havejusthadC.justhavehadD.hadjusthad
79.He______agreatdealintheolddays.
A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered
80.It_______sincethismorning.
A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1、社會(huì)活動(dòng)在許多方面對(duì)我們有利。
2、另一方面,社會(huì)活動(dòng)太多也會(huì)引起許多問(wèn)題。
3、我的建議。
參考答案
1.C詞義猜測(cè)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”,可以推斷此時(shí)作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)在街道上畫(huà)過(guò)的彩虹,而是指自己人生中的彩虹,它是某些具有想象力的和快樂(lè)的事物。
2.B
3.A解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段的前三行:我們得知這個(gè)商人做廣告從來(lái)都是成功的,因此他很自信,相信這一次他也一定能成功。
4.D解析:第一段最后一句指出,律師業(yè)使得人們付出更高價(jià)格、更多花費(fèi)而生產(chǎn)率更低。只有犯罪率沒(méi)有提到。
5.A前句提到worldcup非常重要,所以獲得世界杯冠軍應(yīng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的最高峰。
6.B解析:文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。
7.C解析:文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的事情,可知答案是C項(xiàng)。
8.C解析:第三段中的一句話點(diǎn)出了這位非洲學(xué)生收集書(shū)的目的。這也是為什么他得到了很多人的幫助。
9.A
10.D解析:最后一句話,人們認(rèn)為萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。
11.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0.330564…”可見(jiàn)答案應(yīng)選D。
12.D48.答案為D
此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...,就可以斷定D正確。
13.B解析:文章講述了通過(guò)前后兩個(gè)不同的廣告所得的不同效果。
14.B解析:本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護(hù)年)”和“conservenature(保護(hù)自然)”已提示答案。
15.D解析:本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。
16.C從文章一開(kāi)始就講述一些關(guān)于氣功的“迷信”行為,接著作者就有關(guān)氣功的一些神乎其神的功能加以駁斥,那只是迷信而非氣功,最后又公正地對(duì)氣功作為評(píng)判,所以文章主要講述的是氣功——迷信還是科學(xué)。C正。
17.C解析:作者在文章的一開(kāi)始就生動(dòng)地描述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
18.B
19.D解析:D項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的,故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。
20.B
21.B解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
22.B
23.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章前三段介紹了人物之間的關(guān)系。年輕的婦女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫還有兩個(gè)孩子,其中的男孩叫Abe。故8項(xiàng)是正確答案。
24.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知,generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀,比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。
25.A
26.C
27.B53.第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
28.A
29.A解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。
30.A36.答案為A
根據(jù)文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章內(nèi)容,作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)遭遇電腦系統(tǒng)死機(jī),可推知此題答案為A。
31.D解析:鳥(niǎo)類是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的動(dòng)物。That是從句中的主語(yǔ)。
32.D
33.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。
34.C另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。
35.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”,此處談?wù)摰氖莵喼藓臀鞣浇逃椒ǖ膬?yōu)缺點(diǎn)。notonly應(yīng)與butalso連用;all表示“三者以上”。
36.B解析:但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險(xiǎn)的物品。
37.B
38.A解析:1896年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。
39.C
40.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句主語(yǔ)是mouth“嘴”,與A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)”、B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”和D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)彎”不搭配?!伴]嘴”只能用shut。
41.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事,下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
42.A解析:在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。
43.C解析:本題為固定搭配題。Itisagoodideatodo…意為“做……是個(gè)好主意”。本句大意為:吃飯時(shí),給孩子少一點(diǎn)是個(gè)好主意,讓他自己再來(lái)要第二次。
44.B解析:Coach教練,schoolmaster(中小學(xué))校長(zhǎng),professor(大學(xué))教授。根據(jù)后面對(duì)Cassy體育能力方面的要求,這里只有coach符合題意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
45.A解析:A選項(xiàng)offered的意思是“開(kāi)價(jià)”。
46.C解析:此處顯然缺一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
47.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。
48.D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看,此處進(jìn)一步談到在指方向問(wèn)題上的第三種人,still表語(yǔ)意上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
49.A
50.D解析:魚(yú)龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物,看起來(lái)像海豚。
51.A
52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei],因此選A項(xiàng)。
53.B解析:A,C,D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c],而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],因此選B項(xiàng)。
54.C
55.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項(xiàng)。
56.D解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[c:l],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[c:]。
57.D解析:該題測(cè)試輔音字母x的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音;exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響,發(fā)[gz]音。
58.A
59.B
60.A
61.B
62.Dsound聲音;tune曲調(diào);music音樂(lè);tone語(yǔ)調(diào)。句意為:奶奶用悲傷的語(yǔ)調(diào)講述了那個(gè)故事,所以我們都被感動(dòng)了。
63.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。pay后常接介詞for表示為某事而付款的意思。
64.B解析:ratherthan后用動(dòng)詞原形。
65.B解析:effect意為“影響”。
66.A
67.A解析:根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可知句子的主語(yǔ)是cave,是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可見(jiàn)空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法,以及前面必須加定冠詞,判定答案是A項(xiàng)。
68.D解析:until意為“直到”,不合題意;while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,后面應(yīng)接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;bythetime一般與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用;themoment意為“一……就……”,表時(shí)間,在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
69.D解析:beyond表示“超出”,指超出某種能力或范圍。It'sbeyondme意為“這我就不懂了”,why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示為什么,it作形式主語(yǔ)。for意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”。behind意為“在……的后面”。against意為“反對(duì),敵對(duì)”。
70.A
71.A
72.A
73.B【參考分析】祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)
74.D
75.B解析:notalittle=nolittle意為“不少的;頗多的”;notabit意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”;toomuch意為“太多”;agreatdeal意為“大量”。由句意可知喝了很多酒,且前一句是否定句,故選B。
76.B解析:bytheway“在途中,順便”;inarow“成一排,連續(xù)”;intheway“擋道”;inaline“成一排”。
77.D解析:Because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)椤爸皇?0分鐘”,所以才“感到不安”,合乎邏輯。
78.D11.答案為D
當(dāng)警察到門口的時(shí)候我們剛吃完飯。根據(jù)主句動(dòng)作比從句動(dòng)作早發(fā)生,因此時(shí)態(tài)比從句要早,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以選過(guò)去完成式。
79.C
80.D解析:since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明雨從早上一直在下,到現(xiàn)在未停。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
81.61.寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn):論述健康對(duì)我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉,2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrar
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