2021-2022年滁州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

2.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

3.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

4.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

5.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?

A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.

B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.

C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.

D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.

6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

7.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

8.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

10.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

11.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

12.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

13.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

14.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

15.

第53題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases．

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease．

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases．

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger．

16.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

17.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

18.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

19.

第42題Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

20.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

21.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

22.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

23.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

24.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

25.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

26.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

27.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

28.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

29.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

30.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.ThatB.ThisC.ThoseD.These

32.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

33.(43)

A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

34.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

35.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

36.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

37.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

38.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

39.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

40.(45)

A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price

41.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

42.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

43.(46)

A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate

44.

45.

第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處。

A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”

46.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

47.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

48.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

49.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處。

50.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

52.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

53.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

54.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

55.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

56.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

57.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

58.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

59.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

60.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youtoldmethereweremanytaxisbut______overthere.

A.therewasnotone

B.therewasnoone

C.therewerenone

D.wasnone

62.Myfatherdoesnotlike______meat.

A.skinnyB.slimC.leanD.slender

63.—Whoseideawasittogototheopera?—Isuggested______.

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

64.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

65.（）LastSunday_________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John，MaryandI

B.John，meandMary

C.John，IandMary

D.I，JohnandMary

66.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than

67.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

68.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

69.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_____ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

70.Giveittoanybody______needsit.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose

71.TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

72.ProfessorWangworksinourcityasaresearcher.Itwillbetwoyearssincehe______here.

A.leftB.stayedC.cameD.lived

73.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

74.12.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.A.didtheworkmenfinishB.theworkmenfinishedC.theworkmenfinishD.dotheworkmenfinish

75.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

76.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

77.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

78.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.

A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up

79.Theyliftedthestone,only______itontotheirownfeet.

A.todropB.droppingwithC.tobedroppingD.fordropping

80.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水資源對(duì)我們非常重要。

2.水資源很匱乏。

3.我們?cè)撊绾巫觥?/p>

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

2.B解析：參見第二段。

3.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

4.C46．作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用。可以斷定作者是贊成這些觀點(diǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

5.B解析：見原文最后一段。動(dòng)物保護(hù)分子發(fā)送警告信，并在信中藏有刀片。說(shuō)明如果收到信的人沒有按照信中所說(shuō)的去做，必定會(huì)遭到暴力的傷害。

6.C文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

7.D

8.D解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國(guó)社會(huì)的一種反動(dòng)力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動(dòng)力量。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是作為例子說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

9.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

10.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第三段第四句講到“Thesteelwiresusedaregalvanized—coatedwithzinc(鋅)tomakethemrustproof”，也就是說(shuō)，用來(lái)制鐵絲網(wǎng)的鋼絲經(jīng)過(guò)鍍鋅后以防生銹。

11.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

12.D解析：根據(jù)文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列舉的東西都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

13.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故排除。

14.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

15.A參見文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不難推斷出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正確。

16.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

17.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護(hù)自然的地方，故選C。

18.B解析：參見第一段。

19.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C項(xiàng).

20.D

21.D解析：通讀全文可知，作者想表達(dá)這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：人的真正幸福也許是難以達(dá)到的。

22.A

23.C解析：主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題時(shí)可采取的幾種有效措施。

24.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價(jià)收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

25.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，每段都涉及“theStatueofLiberty”。

26.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

27.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

28.C48．答案為C

短文最后一段的前兩句可推斷出作者對(duì)人們?cè)~匯貧乏的憂慮。

29.C參見文章第一句，“…h(huán)appenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

30.C解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根據(jù)上下文，它是一個(gè)便宜電腦游戲集中的地方。

31.C

32.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

33.B解析：在公共飯桌吃飯，并有時(shí)進(jìn)行交談，與A選項(xiàng)American，C選項(xiàng)worker，以及D選項(xiàng)student交代的身份并無(wú)必然聯(lián)系。B選項(xiàng)stranger“陌生人”則合乎題意。

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.A解析：昆蟲的身體分為三部分：頭部、胸部和腹部。

38.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

39.C

40.C解析：通過(guò)forfifteenpoundsandfiftypence和上文意思可確定C選項(xiàng)cheque，意思是“支票”。D選項(xiàng)price應(yīng)后接介詞of，而不是for，而且與上文不符。其他選項(xiàng)偏離更遠(yuǎn)，可排除。

41.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

42.D

43.D

44.C固定短語(yǔ)。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

45.B動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞，down是副詞，die是動(dòng)詞,sleep也是動(dòng)詞。只有death是名詞。

46.DA項(xiàng)“接受”；B項(xiàng)“喜愛”；C項(xiàng)“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽她所說(shuō)的事，故選D。

47.A解析：本題測(cè)試辨別介詞。這里presentwith意為“贈(zèng)送……給”。

48.A

49.A本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)“聽”；C項(xiàng)“看”；D項(xiàng)“寫”，都不符合句意。前一句科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover。

50.D聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說(shuō)吧。

51.D

52.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

53.A

54.B

55.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[n]。

57.B

58.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju]。

59.D

60.D選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

61.C解析：連詞but是個(gè)重要的信息詞，它提示我們句子前后的意義要轉(zhuǎn)折。由manytaxis可知賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)指物，noone用于指代上文提到過(guò)的人，而none指代前面提到的人或物，此處相當(dāng)于后面省略了ofthem，而noone無(wú)此用法。故選C。

62.C

63.D

64.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。begratefultosb．意為“對(duì)……感激”；bekeento意為“對(duì)……敏感”；bejealousof意為“對(duì)……嫉妒”；behostileto意為“對(duì)……有敵意”。本句大意為：許多演員都嫉妒他的演技。

65.A

66.D解析：than構(gòu)成比較。

67.D解析：brushup表“溫習(xí)”。

68.C解析：本題考查固定搭配，“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛”。

69.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

70.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)位置。whom，whomever，whose等詞不能作主語(yǔ)成分使用。

71.A解析：“其他學(xué)生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“students”。

72.C解析：come是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。stay和live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

73.D解析：Because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)椤爸皇?0分鐘”，所以才“感到不安”，合乎邏輯。

74.A12．考查倒裝句。So引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

75.C解析：as，when，while均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……時(shí)候”，但表示兩個(gè)發(fā)展變化中的情況時(shí)常用as，意為“隨著”；with是介詞，后不接從句。

76.C解析：本題測(cè)試連詞搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“那個(gè)”，“什么”，“不論什么”，“無(wú)論如何”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：不論你發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么，你必須將它歸還給所屬的人。

77.D解析：這道題首先要弄清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句“這周我不讀(這兩本書)”，含義是你可拿走。表示“都”的意思的是both和all，這里由于是兩本書，所以用both。

78.A解析：開著的窗，用形容詞open

79.A

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimpor