2021下半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

2.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

3.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

4.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

5.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

6.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

7.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

8.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

9.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

10.

第51題Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

11.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

13.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

14.WhatwasE.B.White?

A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.

15.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

16.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

17.

18.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

19.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

20.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

21.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

22.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(價值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

25.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

26.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

27.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

28.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

29.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

32.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

33.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

34.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

35.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

36.(48)

A.cutB.fallC.haveD.feel

37.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

38.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

39.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

40.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

41.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

42.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

43.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

44.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

45.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

46.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

47.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

48.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

49.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

50.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

三、語音(10題)51.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

52.(5)

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

53.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

54.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

55.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

56.(4)

A.bowlB.anyhow

C.brownD.cow

57.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

58.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

62.Dropinforacoffeetomorrow,ifyou______toobusy.

A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.wouldn'tbeD.don'tbe

63.—IsawSaminthelibraryyesterdaymorning.—You______him;heisstillabroad.

A.mightnotsee

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustn'thaveseen

64.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

65.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

66.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

67.16.______,Mr.Brownsawthewashingmachinewhichhadbeenrepairedgowrongagain.A.TohissurpriseB.ItwassurprisedC.SurprisingD.Bysurprise

68.Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.

A.iskidnapped

B.waskidnapped

C.hasbeenkidnapped

D.hadbeenkidnapped

69.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

70.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,we______threegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.

A.dividedinto

B.separatedfrom

C.weredividedinto

D.wereseparatedfrom

71.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

72.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

73.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

74.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

75.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

76.IntheU.S.,thetelevisionsethasattainedtherankofalegalnecessity,safefromrepossession.______debt,alongwithclothes,cookingutensils,andthelike.

A.onaccoutofB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.inspiteof

77.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

78.AUthoseyoungesterswillbecome_________intenyears．

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown．ups

79.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.

A.totrainspecial

B.specifiedintraining

C.tohavespecifiedtraining

D.trainingspecially

80.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays______?—No,Idon'tthinkso!

A.hasheB.doesn'theC.doesheD.hasn'the

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。swiftly(快速地)與文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相對應(yīng)。insmallway以何種方式，indisorder無規(guī)律，seriously嚴(yán)重地，均不符。

2.C53．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可斷定C正確。

3.A32．答案為A

從第二段的比較可得知1977年的大停電有更多的人趁機(jī)犯罪，治安混亂，這是最大的不同點，因此A為正確答案。

4.D解析：選項A和C與文中相反。選項B文中只是說大的公司為實驗出資，但作者并未說它們應(yīng)該給的更多。選項D是正確的。

5.B解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從最后一段最后一句得出答案：“壓差越大，風(fēng)越大”?？梢姶箫L(fēng)是由于壓力差異造成的。

6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

7.C解析：整篇文章描述了兩個人的名字的巧合造成許多的麻煩。

8.C

9.A解析：參見第二段。

10.C見文章最后一句“Astudentwhohasheldonethesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer”可知C符合。

11.B

12.A解析：通讀全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor這一項內(nèi)容，其他三項文中都有提及，故A項為最佳答案。

13.C作者列舉了幾個有關(guān)視力的錯誤的說法。C項是正確的。

14.D解析：全文講述了作為作家的他的主要作品是什么。

15.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一、二段講的是：科學(xué)家所解釋的一些問題。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

16.A解析：最后一段最后一句。駱駝的眼睫毛如此長是為了擋住沙漠中大風(fēng)吹起的沙子。選項A是正確的。

17.C“aninvasionofprivacy”意思是指“侵犯隱私”，所以與C意義相符合。

18.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

19.C53．答案為C

從第二段教授對約會的調(diào)查中可知，美國學(xué)生和巴西學(xué)生對約會遲到的定義是不同的。所以選C。

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：參見第四段。

23.C解析：作者對世界充滿希望，因此選C“樂觀地”。

24.C

25.B解析：見原文第一段。技術(shù)是一個人能把某種事情做好的活動。

26.B見第一段第三句。

27.B解析：見原文第二段。PaulStine這位被認(rèn)為是最后一個被殺害的人是舊金山的出租車司機(jī)。

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識的人尋求建議。

32.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

33.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+名詞+介詞短語。

34.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故選C。

35.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項D是正確的。

36.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：舉個例子，我們可能會嗓子疼、腿疼和腳趾疼。我們通常用動詞have表示患病。如：haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒。

37.D

38.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實的含義，而是簡單地陳述一個事實。

becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

39.D解析：因此肯塔基的這所聾啞人學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

40.C

41.D

42.DA項“接受”；B項“喜愛”；C項“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽她所說的事，故選D。

43.D解析：regulate規(guī)范，管理。此處作后置定語，主謂關(guān)系。

44.B

45.A解析：由后面“peak”可推測此處填“精力充沛的”。

46.D24．前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。

47.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。

48.D解析：后半句說她是世界上第一位獲得博士學(xué)位的黑人失聰女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一個非同一般的人。Strict嚴(yán)格的，athletic運(yùn)動的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人驚異的。選項D是正確的。

49.C詞義題?！案赣H掙錢養(yǎng)家”，“養(yǎng)”應(yīng)該是C“support”。其他幾項分別是“select”，“選擇”，“surpass”’“超越，勝過”；“succeed”，“繼任”·

50.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應(yīng)選B項。

51.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

52.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，故選A項。

53.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

54.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[aue]。

55.B解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

56.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[eu]，其他選項畫線字母讀[au]。

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.B這道題考查將來進(jìn)行時的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來要進(jìn)行的某一個動作時，可以使用將來進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項。

62.A解析：條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

63.C

64.B

65.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

66.D解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一。

67.A16．答案為A

參考譯文；布朗先生看到修理好了的洗衣機(jī)又出毛病，他感到很驚訝。不定式作狀語，toone'ssurprise意思是“出乎意外、使某人感到震驚”。

68.B解析：上個星期發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時。選項B是正確的。句子大意：上個星期被綁架的政治家Joseph已經(jīng)被釋放了，未受傷害。

69.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

70.C解析：divideinto“分成”，側(cè)重分組；separatefrom“分離，分開”，側(cè)重距