第二章形容詞與副詞

第一部分近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題（09安徽24）——Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?——,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally答案C（09福建30）Itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly答案C解析考查副詞。exactly：準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately:幸運(yùn)地；surprisingly：驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行，小小的行動(dòng)能帶來(lái)很大的不同。選C。（09湖北27）Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique答案B解析考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary"首要的，初期的”，instant"立即的，迅速的"，unique"獨(dú)特的"。（09湖北28）Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely答案C解析考查副詞。這里意思是"問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately"大約地"。mainly"主要地"，punctually"準(zhǔn)時(shí)地"，precisely"精確地"。（09湖南24）Icanbeateacher.I'mnotaverypatientperson.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always答案C解析句意為：我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示"很少”；ever表示"永遠(yuǎn)"用在肯定句中；never表示"絕不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”always表示“總是”。

（09江西32）Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive答案A解析考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為能夠接近；berelativeto和有關(guān)系；beacceptableto為……所接受；besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感,易接受。（09海南23）Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better答案D解析考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為：沒(méi)有眼鏡她看的多么好？與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比。（09四川19）Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwiceexpensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very答案A解析考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為A。（09天津12）Itwasanicehouse,buttoosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty答案C（09天津13）I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid答案D（09浙江5）Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise答案C（09浙江19）Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案D（09全國(guó)II9）Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.littleA.mostB.moreC.lessD.little答案A解析考查形容詞（immediate）、副詞等（most、muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別）（09全國(guó)IIll）I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general答案B解析考查形容詞（immediate）、副詞等（most、muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別）（09全國(guó)II18）It'shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it'sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch答案B解析考查形容詞（immediate）、副詞等（most、muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別）（09江蘇27）Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoreto,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive答案D2008年高考題（08全國(guó)I28）You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit答案C解析考查abit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。（08全國(guó)I32）TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so答案D解析考查so...that這一結(jié)構(gòu)。（08全國(guó)I119）Thehousestillneededalotofwork,butthekitchenwasfinished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast答案D解析句意為：盡管這所房子仍然需要大量工作（才能建完），但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。D項(xiàng)意為“至少”根據(jù)句意知此項(xiàng)符合；A項(xiàng)意為“相反”；B項(xiàng)意為“總共”；C項(xiàng)意為“立刻，馬上”。（08北京26）Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired答案B解析句意為：長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?，又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)作為狀語(yǔ)使用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞and，故and前后的詞性應(yīng)該一致，且英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作為狀語(yǔ)使用，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。（08天津2）Mybrotherisreally.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted答案B解析open-minded思想開(kāi)明的，坦率的；hard-working勤勞的，努力工作的；self-confident自信的；warm-hearted熱心腸的。句意為：我弟弟真是能干，他經(jīng)常在辦公室里工作到深夜。（08天津15）Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace答案A解析outofsight看不見(jiàn)；outofreach夠不至到;outoforder雜舌L,出故障；outofplace不在原來(lái)的地方，不恰當(dāng)。句意為：在火車站，這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別，直到火車看不見(jiàn)為止。（08安徽27）—Hi，Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?—Excellent!AlexandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirstprize.A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously答案A解析句意為：“喂，馬克！音樂(lè)晚會(huì)如何？”“太棒了！亞歷克斯和安迪表演得很嫻熟，他們得了第一名?！保?8江西29）Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back答案A解析句意為：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠的話，那么在白天他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；表露；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveback返還，歸還。（08江西33）Jackislateagain.Itisofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical答案D解析Itistypicalofsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“某人一向如此”。（08湖北28）Inthosedays,ourconcernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary答案D解析normal正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；constant不斷的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意為：在那些日子里，我們最主要的事情就是向那些被圍困在暴風(fēng)雪中的人們提供食物和健康護(hù)理。（08湖北29）Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently答案A解析occasionallyadv.偶爾地；anxiouslyadv.焦急地；practicallyadv.實(shí)用地，實(shí)際地；urgentlyadv.緊急地。句意為：因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾回去看望他的父母。（08湖南25）LastnightMr.Crookdidn'tcomebackattheusualtime.，hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet答案C解析句意為：昨天晚上庫(kù)魯克先生沒(méi)有按往常的時(shí)間回來(lái)，而是見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友，在外面呆到半夜。C項(xiàng)為“相反的；反而”，符合題意；A項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng)“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。（08陜西12）Hedoesn'thavefurnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much答案D解析由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了justanolddesk表示肯定含義，且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處用much。（08四川1）Ihaven'tseenAnnforlongthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too答案C解析由句意“我那么久沒(méi)見(jiàn)安了，以至于我已忘了她長(zhǎng)得什么樣子了”及句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，可知用so???that…結(jié)構(gòu)。（08四川3）Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwasabletomakeaphonecall.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever答案A解析句意為：盡管在事故中受重傷，但司機(jī)還能打電話。although—yet/still-用以表達(dá)“盡管……，但還是……”，屬于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的范疇。（08四川15）Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastfortendays.A.ormoreB.insteadC.atmostD.only答案A解析句意為：只要不持續(xù)10天或更長(zhǎng)，通常咳嗽是沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。A項(xiàng)意為“更多”，B項(xiàng)意為“相反”，C項(xiàng)意為“至多”，D項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”。（08浙江3）1likethisjacketbetterthanthatonebutitcostsalmostthreetimes.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany答案A解析空白處補(bǔ)充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。（08浙江12）Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient答案B解析available意為“可得到的，可利用的”。句意為：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū)，有很多工作可找。（08浙江18）Runningacompanyisnotamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally答案A解析句意為：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是雇用工人的問(wèn)題——他們也需要被培訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。（08福建26）Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim，helookstopeoplegreetinghim.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold答案A解析inspiteof是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，“盡管反復(fù)被冤枉，他看起來(lái)還是……”，由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；friendly友好的；lively活潑的，根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。（08遼寧30）Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworseB.worseC.theworstD.worst答案A解析句意為：看上去好像天氣在變壞。我們還要不要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃？changefortheworse變壞，惡化，是固定短語(yǔ)。（08江蘇30）Itistospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeopleaftertheyareill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good答案C解析由句意可知，兩處空白均表示兩者的比較，故用比較級(jí)。（08山東33）Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient答案D解析句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。2004-07年高考題A組（07全國(guó)II10）Speakingofallthesongshehawritten，Ithinkthisisprobablyhisone.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known答案C解析well-known的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)為better-known與best-known,因提到在他所寫的所有的歌曲中，這可能是最好的，因此此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。（07北京27）Hehasmadealotoffilms,butaregoodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案C解析由but可知此處應(yīng)表示否定意義，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。（07天津9）AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common答案C解析句意為：兩個(gè)月前天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的正規(guī)的公共汽車服務(wù)。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有規(guī)律的，固定的，正規(guī)的，common普遍的，常見(jiàn)的。（07上海44）Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisjob.A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest答案B解析A項(xiàng)“非正式的”B項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”C項(xiàng)“有決心的，堅(jiān)決的”；D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)真的”由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。（07江西30）ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasteifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案B解析本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由后半句信息可知用比較級(jí)形式，表示“嘗起來(lái)味道更好”。（07湖北21）Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular答案B解析bepopularwith受的歡迎。句意為:這份雜志非常受年輕人的歡迎，他們很喜歡它的內(nèi)容及風(fēng)格。（07湖北30）Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingaenvironment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable答案D解析A項(xiàng)“平靜的”B項(xiàng)“敏感的”C項(xiàng)“共同的”D項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)定的”句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量，這在溫度上沒(méi)有大的變化，因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。（07湖南35）Thereisanoldproverb，“Loveme，lovemydog."Butthereis_wisdominthis:“Loveme，lovemybook."A.someB.muchC.moreD.most答案C解析本句對(duì)前后兩句諺語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較，得出后一句諺語(yǔ)更有智慧的結(jié)論。事實(shí)上第二句是一個(gè)省略的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的句子為：Butthereiswisdominthisthanthat...。（07四川31）Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosetheonetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive答案B解析根據(jù)tosparesomemoneyforabook可知，我想選更便宜點(diǎn)的，且在兩件大衣中選擇，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。（07福建34）—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan答案B解析本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。lessthan少于，亞于；morethan多于，超過(guò)；nomorethan只不過(guò);notmorethan至多，不多于。句意為：這工作超出了我力所能及的范圍。morethan后接帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的從句，指“（某事）超出了的范圍”符合題意。（07山東31）Itisnotsociallyforparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable答案D解析A項(xiàng)“可進(jìn)入的”;B項(xiàng)“值得崇拜的”;C項(xiàng)“能適應(yīng)的”;D項(xiàng)“可接受的”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。（06全國(guó)I32）andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising答案B解析本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)的用法。surprising令人驚奇的，多用來(lái)描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì)；surprised感到驚奇的，多用來(lái)描述人的心理狀態(tài)；故A、D兩項(xiàng)可排除；C項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)義上講多用來(lái)指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從語(yǔ)法上講多在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，與此時(shí)情景不符。故B項(xiàng)正確，為形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。（06全國(guó)II14）—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No，IneededIthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan答案C解析回答說(shuō)“我沒(méi)有帶足夠的錢?！庇纱丝梢酝茢?，我需要比我原來(lái)想帶的更多的錢，因此選C項(xiàng)。（06北京21）Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterandelectricitythanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder答案C解析句中water和electricity為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。elder年長(zhǎng)的，older為old的比較級(jí)舊的，舊時(shí)的，從前的。（06天津13）Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper答案C解析equal相等的，同等的，表示技巧與健康在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中同等重要oofimportance作表語(yǔ)，意思與important相同。fair公平的[reasonable合理的；proper合適的。（06遼寧23）1hearboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime，thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle答案B解析alot/bit+of+n.alittle+n.[c]一個(gè)??；alittle+n.[u]很少;quiteafew+n.[c]許多。.（06浙江15）Wealwayskeepsparepaper，incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany答案C解析本題考查表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的用法。toomuch意為“太多的……”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；plentyof豐富的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞；agoodmany許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為：我們總是存有大量的備用紙，以防用完了。（06福建26）Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable答案A解析本題考查形容詞的詞意。friendly友善的；關(guān)系融洽的。例如:Thisproductisenvironmentallyfriendly.這種產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害。（06安徽22）Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisone，andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest答案C解析當(dāng)表示兩者之中比較年輕的那個(gè)時(shí)，要用形容詞比較級(jí)，并在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。ayoungerone表示在多于兩個(gè)中的比較年輕的那個(gè)。形容詞的最高級(jí)表示在多于兩個(gè)中最年輕的那個(gè)。（06四川27）—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I'veneverbeentoonebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting答案C解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意義。句意為：我以前從未參加過(guò)比這個(gè)更激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。（05全國(guó)III6）—Isyourheadachegetting?—No,it'sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well答案A解析句意為：“你頭疼好些了嗎？”“沒(méi)有,更厲害了?！眴?wèn)句中表達(dá)的語(yǔ)義與以前相比，所以用比較級(jí)形式；less是little的比較級(jí)，表示“??；少”之意，不符合句意。（05北京23）ThisgirlisLinda'scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish答案A解析修飾同一名詞的多個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)的順序?yàn)椤跋薅ㄔ~一一般描繪性形容詞一表示長(zhǎng)、幼的形容詞一表示民族的形容詞一名詞中心詞?！保?5福建34）—Whydidn'tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas￡50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short答案D解析句意為：我還缺50英鎊。而如果用fewer或less，在本句中或上下文中都缺少比較成分，故不成立。cheap的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物而不應(yīng)是價(jià)格，因此用short。short意為“不足的，缺少的”。該處short作后置定語(yǔ)。（05上海44）Attimes，worryingisanormal，responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident，forexample.A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable答案C解析effective有效的，individual個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的，inevitable不可避免的；必然要發(fā)生的，unfavorable不利的；不適宜的。（05天津6）Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。convenientadj.方便的。根據(jù)句意為：如果方便的話，我將下周二去看你。只有convenient最合適。（07全國(guó)II9）Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite答案B解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有far可以修飾比較級(jí)。（07北京30）Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest答案B解析由句中than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。（07天津14）Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlybeaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly答案C解析句意為:籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗onearly幾乎；slightly稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地;險(xiǎn)些；lightly輕微地;輕度地。（07上海27）Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully答案D解析由ofmyfriends可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí),由but轉(zhuǎn)折可知“他是我朋友中開(kāi)車最不小心的一個(gè)人”。（07上海42）SinceTomdownloadedavirusintohiscomputerhecannotopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly答案C解析A項(xiàng)“樂(lè)意地”B項(xiàng)“可怕地”C項(xiàng)“偶然地”D項(xiàng)“無(wú)規(guī)律地”句意為：因?yàn)闇窡o(wú)意中下載了一個(gè)病毒,所以他現(xiàn)在打不開(kāi)文件了。（07江西33）Expertshavebeenwarningofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.forsometimeD.forthetime答案C解析本題考查與time相關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)。atatime一次；atonetime曾經(jīng)；forsometime一段時(shí)間；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式havebeenwarning可知用for+時(shí)間段;warnsb.of為固定搭配。（07湖北25）Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案C解析A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈地”B項(xiàng)“極端地”C項(xiàng)“完全地”D項(xiàng)“自由地”句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作，這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。（07湖北28）Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously答案D解析takesth.seriously嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事，為固定搭配。（07湖南26）It'shardforhimplayingagainstme.Ivegotnothingtoplayforbutforhim，heneedstowinso.A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly答案D解析A項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn)；大大地”B項(xiàng)意為“好”C項(xiàng)意為“少，幾乎沒(méi)有”D項(xiàng)意為“非常，極度”句意為：……他非常想贏。（07陜西7）Thoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas，if_，MissLiu.A.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.nobetter答案A解析本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。由選項(xiàng)中比較級(jí)better可知，MissLiu前應(yīng)有than，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；notbetterthan不比好；nobetterthan跟一樣都不好。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。（07浙江6）Workgetsdonewhenpeopledoittogether，andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier答案C解析本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“當(dāng)人們一起工作時(shí)，工作做起來(lái)就更容易，報(bào)酬也更高?！备鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，又修飾done，故應(yīng)用moreeasily。（06浙江11）1wouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact答案B解析本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething一則，常與foranotherthing連用；asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。（06浙江12）Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides答案C解析本題考查副詞的用法。however不管怎樣；otherwise否則；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。（06湖南29）AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell，shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案C解析本題考查enough和其修飾詞的語(yǔ)序。題中enough用作副詞，又因修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞，enough應(yīng)位于副詞easily的后面，排除A、B項(xiàng)。故選C答案。（06湖北30）1'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though答案B解析however表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway二anyhow反正，不管怎么說(shuō)；therefore因此；though（連詞）雖然，（副詞）可是。句意為：……不管管說(shuō)他欠銀行很多錢都不是秘密。（06江蘇26）Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案B解析本題考查副詞的用法。eagerly渴望地，熱切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即，馬上；gradually逐步地，漸漸地。句意為“委員會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。它有望在下周前得到解決?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。（06廣東23）Ithoughtshewasfamous，butnoneofmyfriendshaveheardofher.A.evenB.everC.justD.never答案B解析even甚至，表示遞進(jìn)；ever曾經(jīng)，曾經(jīng)有過(guò)；just只是；never從來(lái)不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。（05上海41）Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwgaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully答案A解析考查副詞使用能力°eventually最終地，終于；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully自覺(jué)地，有目的地。根據(jù)題意，只有A項(xiàng)合適。（05浙江18）Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds，andIhavenotseenthisyear.A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more答案B解析句意為：鮑勃在百米賽跑中跑了9.91秒，今年我還沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這跑得更快的。havenot/neverdone+比較級(jí)表示該事情是“最的”用比較級(jí)來(lái)表述最高級(jí)的意義。若用最高級(jí)，則表示否定意義，說(shuō)明事情不是最佳。此處若用more則表示“沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)（比這）更多的”，意義不當(dāng)。（05山東21）—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?—No.I'dliketo,.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either答案B解析本題考查副詞though“可是，然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折的用法。根據(jù)上下兩句的意思可知,它們?yōu)檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。too/either都意為“也”too用在肯定句后，either用在否定句后;yet用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，通常用來(lái)談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事情。（05江西34）—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?——Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very答案B解析never,not等否定詞與too連用表示無(wú)論……也不過(guò)分”,是肯定的意思22.（05廣東27）Johnisverylazy.Hefallsbehindinhisstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still答案B解析本題要求根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選擇合適的副詞。句意為：約翰很懶，在學(xué)習(xí)上，他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后了。（04全國(guó)III32）PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKarenbutIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual答案A解析afterall畢竟；asaresult結(jié)果；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；asusual像往常那樣。分析句意，afterall符合上下文。（04上海32）HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan答案C解析本題考查表示比較的句型，由于空格內(nèi)的詞除了連詞外，還應(yīng)是副詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞speak,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；而D項(xiàng)中的much是用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的副詞，不能構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，亦應(yīng)被排除。（04天津27）Mr.Smithusedtosmokebuthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly答案B解析smokeheavily煙吸得很厲害。seriously認(rèn)真地；badly嚴(yán)重地；hardly幾乎不。（04湖南27）Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting—Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet答案C解析“Chris這個(gè)事事都要遲到十分鐘的人，都按時(shí)到會(huì)了”，暗示其他人就更不在話下了。因此破折號(hào)后是對(duì)“人人都會(huì)按時(shí)到會(huì)”的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，并非轉(zhuǎn)折或排除。（04全國(guó)034）Ifyoucan'tcometomorrow,we'llhavetoholdthemeetingnextweek.A.yetB.evenC.ratherD.just答案D解析A項(xiàng)意為“然而，而又，也，還”B項(xiàng)意為“甚至”；C項(xiàng)意為“相反，更確切地,頗，相當(dāng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“就，正好，剛好”。根據(jù)句意“如果你明天不能來(lái)，那么會(huì)議就推遲到下周召開(kāi)”可知選D項(xiàng)。（04上海51）Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers，and，fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally答案C解析句意為：在這個(gè)島上，大多數(shù)人是消遣的釣魚人，顯然，釣魚占據(jù)了大部分閑暇時(shí)間。2009年聯(lián)考題（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）I'dliketohavecar．TheoneIhavegotkeepsbreakingdown．A．a(chǎn)reliableB．a(chǎn)morereliableC．a(chǎn)mostreliableD．themostreliable答案B（09北京市西城區(qū)高三二模）IfIhad,I'dgotoAfricaalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.A．a(chǎn)nenoughlongholidayB．a(chǎn)longenoughholidayC．a(chǎn)holidayenoughlongD．a(chǎn)longholidayenough答案B（09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模）Alotofgirlswanttobesingers,butcanrealizetheirdreams.A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．fewD．many答案C（09山東省萊蕪二中高三二模）Jack'sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A．rarelyB．generallyC．a(chǎn)pparentlyD．frequently答案A（09山東省聊城市高三二模）Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheischanginghismind.A.regularlyB.steadilyC.suddenlyD.constantly答案D（09山東省臨沂市高三二模）Lifeistooshorttowasteandtoo__togiveup.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.fragileD.precious答案D（09山東省棗莊市高三二模）一Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?—Well,itisn'tvery.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A．formalB．certainC．modernD．simple答案A（09山東省棗莊市高三二模）Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback.A．freshlyandstronglyB．beingfreshandstrongC．freshandstrongD．tobefreshandstrong答案C（09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模）Ifyoudoitinthisway,theworkwillbe.A．moreeasierB．mucheasierC．easiestD．easy答案B（09山東省諸城市高三二模）1waslostintheplaylastnight．Therewasnothinglikeit.A．thoroughlyB．partlyC．a(chǎn)pparentlyD．hardly答案A（09山東省淄博市高三二模）Marking""EarthDay2009"withhisplanforenergy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．a(chǎn)lternativeB．traditionalC．a(chǎn)vailableD．inexpensive答案A（09山東省淄博市高三二模）ThetemperatureinLondonhit21Cyesterday,forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14C.A．outstandingB．