2022-2023學(xué)年珠海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.

C.NewGenerationSatellite.

D.AlwaysinTouch.

2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

3._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors

4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

6.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

7.Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

8.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

9.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

10.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

12.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

14.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

15.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

16.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

17.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

18.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

19.In1909,theNobelPrizeinphysics______.

A.wasgiventoMarconiandhiscompatriotBraun

B.wasgiventoMarconiandhispartnerBraun

C.wassharedbyMarconiandBraun

D.wassharedbyaGermanscientistandanAmericanscientist

20.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

21.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

22.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

23.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

24.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

25.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

27.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

28.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

29.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

30.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey

32.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

33.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

34.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

35.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

36.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

37.(52)

A.caseB.workC.timeD.position

38.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

39.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

40.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

41.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

42.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

43.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

44.(59)

A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast

45.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

46.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

47.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

48.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

49.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

50.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

52.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

53.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

54.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

56.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

57.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

58.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

59.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

60.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Whatisthe______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?

62._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

63.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

64.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

65.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

66.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

67.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

68.Let'stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudyagain."Oh,Ithinkit's______forwalking."

A.muchtoohot

B.verymuchhot

C.toomuchheat

D.verymuchheat

69.Leavingthemarketplace，thefatmaillookedpleased_______himself_______

havingdiscoveredabargain．

A.at．forB.at，atC.with，forD.with，at

70.IwonderifyouhavehadyourcolorTV______.

A.repairedB.torepairC.repairD.repairing

71.Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

72.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

73.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

74.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

75.16.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

76.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

77.Iflawandorder__________notpreserved，peoplewillnotBeabletoliveasecurelife．

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

78.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

79.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing

80.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認(rèn)為科學(xué)的發(fā)展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.D

2.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

3.B解析：本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。

4.B

5.C解析：作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用。可以斷定作者是贊成這些觀點的。選項C是正確的。

6.C52．第三段。人們擔(dān)心湖水里放毒藥會殃及人的用水。選項C是正確的。

7.B解析：文中第六行中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的(銀行)擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

8.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

9.B

10.B

11.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多數(shù)，所以D項的表述錯誤。

12.B解析：見原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動物保護(hù)活動者的目的就是保護(hù)動物的權(quán)利，不讓動物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

13.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。

14.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正確答案為D。

15.C解析：參見句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.

16.C

17.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點明。

18.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文，我們可以得知，B、C、D各項只講述了關(guān)于鋁的一部分，只有A項概括了全文。

19.C解析：見原文最后一段。1909年，馬可尼與德國科學(xué)家分享了諾貝爾獎。

20.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

21.B解析：這是一道廣告題。本文較長，考查學(xué)生在紛繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四則英語培訓(xùn)班招生廣告中，涉及了課程、時間、學(xué)費、教師、地點、設(shè)備以及是否考試入學(xué)，與招生學(xué)校聯(lián)系方法等諸多方面的情況?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)需要和題干條件的限制，迅速瀏覽有關(guān)各項，得出答案。題目設(shè)定的工作時間是9:00am—4:30pm。瀏覽各廣告：GlobalEnglishCentre有eveningclasses，TheInternationalHouse有Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills，因此你可選擇這兩所學(xué)校。

22.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險，故需要保護(hù)。

23.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推導(dǎo)出B選項。leading的意思是“主要的”。

24.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

25.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正確答案。

26.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。從四個選項我們可以看出本題旨在測試讀者對全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了計算機(jī)將來會在許多領(lǐng)域有所作為。

27.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

28.C解析：見原文第二段。第一段說警察沖向槍擊案現(xiàn)場。報紙和電視不會報道這個的。但幾天之內(nèi)會有一個網(wǎng)頁登出這次案件的全部細(xì)節(jié)。接下來的一段說，市長會注意這個網(wǎng)頁。這個網(wǎng)頁記載著在奧克蘭發(fā)生的所有案件的細(xì)節(jié)。市長為這個網(wǎng)頁的建設(shè)提供了四分之一百萬美元的投入。等于是25萬美元。

29.B

30.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

31.A

32.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

33.Aplaceorders表示“訂購”。

34.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

35.C

36.A在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

37.C解析：本題應(yīng)選c選項time，inherowntimeafterwork的意思是“在她工作之余的空閑時間”。A選項case的意思是“實例，情況”，B選項work的意思是“工作”，D選項position的意思是“位置、立場”，都與本句意思不相關(guān)。

38.C的確，常常會有這種情況。

39.A解析：見上一條。

40.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

41.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“當(dāng)……的時候”。

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.C解析：本題屬語法題。全文的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。

46.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Generallyspeaking(一般說來)是固定詞組。

47.C解析：這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

48.B解析：到朋友家參加聚會應(yīng)該是“被邀請去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

49.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因為腿礙事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語。選項D是正確的。

50.D35．答案為D

本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語境，最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[a：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Ea]。

54.B

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[i：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

56.A

57.C解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音；選項C中o發(fā)[/\]音。

58.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項。

59.D

60.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

61.connection

62.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

63.A解析：表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。選項A是正確的。

64.D

65.B

66.B

67.D虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用過去時。D項是正確的。句意為：“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他們將會減少車的使用量?！?/p>

68.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即表語位置。讀懂上下句可知，此處表達(dá)的是一個否定概念。再看所給出的可選詞組，應(yīng)能通過判斷迅速排除toomuchheat和verymuchheat兩個選項，因為他們都是名詞性詞組。再看muchtoohot和verymuchhot兩個選項。一般來說，hot在否定句中與too搭配，構(gòu)成toohot。如要再對toohot進(jìn)行修飾，可加much一詞。

69.D

70.A

71.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)/as+名詞或代詞。

72.D解析：it作形式賓語，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語，同時后跟賓補(bǔ)時，需將不定式移至賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，在原來賓語的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

73.C解析：claim指“聲稱”。

74.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

75.C參考譯文：被群眾包圍的中年女人據(jù)說是領(lǐng)袖。固定句型besaidtobe，main用作名詞時為：主要部分，體力，力量，大陸，要點，干線，與上文無聯(lián)系。

76.A解析：這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

77.C

78.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房間，住宿”。

79.D解析：該題測試動詞do可代替其前的動詞部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相當(dāng)于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons與watchingTV并列，為spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。類例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C選項spends是個及物動詞，因其后面無賓語，故不用。

80.mysterious

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.Has