2022年周口市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

2.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

3.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

4.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

5.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

6.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

7.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

8.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

9.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

10.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

11.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

12.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

13.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

14.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

15.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

16.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

17.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

18.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

19.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

20.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

21.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

22.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

23.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

24.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

25.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

26.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

28.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

29.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

30.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

32.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

33.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

34.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

35.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

36.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

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,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

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hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

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thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

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heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

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ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

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handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

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andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

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beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

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ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

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calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

37.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

38.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

39.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

40.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

41.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

42.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

43.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學(xué))wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

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A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

44.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

45.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

46.(44)

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

47.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

48.【B3】

A.nationalB.publicC.commercialD.local

49.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

50.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

52.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

53.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

54.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

55.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

56.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

58.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

59.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

60.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

62.Suchanerror______thiscanbeavoided,ifyoupaycloseattentiontoit.

A.likeB.forC.asD.with

63.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

64.I'veputonsomuchweightthatmyclothesdon't______meanymore.

A.matchB.agreewithC.suitD.fit

65.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

66.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

67.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

68.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

69.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

A.tobebuyingB.tobeboughtC.forbuyingD.bought

70.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A.A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require

71.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

72.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

73.Wastheteacher's______Clear?

A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.explanation

74.It's2:20andhesaidhe'dbehereat2:30.He______beheresoon.

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.need

75.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

76.Howlong________eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

77.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let

78.Asmileistheuniversal______(face)expression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.

79.Manystudents______getfrequenthelpfromher.

A.suchasBush

B.Bushforexample

C.asBush

D.Bushisoneofthem

80.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime______booksontheshelveseveryday.

A.arrangingB.sellingC.controllingD.borrowing

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購(gòu)物，要到下午5：00才能回來(lái)；

2．你會(huì)將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書(shū)還回市圖書(shū)館：

3．Tracy打來(lái)電話說(shuō)由于她還得參加一個(gè)重要的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議，明早無(wú)法赴你和Susan的約會(huì)；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說(shuō)她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亞。

3.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評(píng)估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過(guò)單位，故排除D項(xiàng)；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

4.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者，證明曾見(jiàn)過(guò)一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過(guò)。但如果沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬(wàn)輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯(cuò)誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

5.D第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)A在第三段，有些動(dòng)物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項(xiàng)B在倒數(shù)第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項(xiàng)C在最后一段，講的不是冬天如何御寒的問(wèn)題。

6.A

7.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車的人說(shuō)，開(kāi)電動(dòng)汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

8.D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時(shí)開(kāi)放。第二段，布萊爾總理說(shuō)了，有一個(gè)議案將是皇后講話的內(nèi)容之一。后面緊接著說(shuō)有些酒吧會(huì)被允許24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時(shí)間關(guān)門(mén)。由此可知，這個(gè)議案就是指酒吧24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的問(wèn)題。

9.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

10.A

11.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

12.C

13.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

14.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

15.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明。

16.C參見(jiàn)第一段。

17.B解析：本文講的是高中生邊讀書(shū)邊開(kāi)咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，學(xué)生們?cè)趭W克蘭機(jī)場(chǎng)占據(jù)了一塊地方，把自制的咖啡出售給機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客。其收入除了自己的工資外都捐獻(xiàn)給了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。由此可見(jiàn)，這個(gè)咖啡屋是學(xué)生們自己開(kāi)的。

18.B

19.A

20.A解析：這道題問(wèn)作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。這要看這一段的前兩句話的意思。第一句話提出問(wèn)題：“如果越來(lái)越多的人都說(shuō)相同語(yǔ)言的話，有什么要緊嗎?”接下來(lái)，作者表示了自己的觀點(diǎn)，“正相反，我原來(lái)會(huì)那么想——雖然我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有贊成過(guò)這樣的觀點(diǎn)，即：如果我們相互更加了解，就不會(huì)有那么多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了?！毕旅孀髡哒f(shuō)“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括號(hào)中注明在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中，許多人都不同程度地會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ))，作者舉例是為了支持自己前面的觀點(diǎn)的。這里我們還要借助我們所掌握的國(guó)際常識(shí)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家一直處于敵對(duì)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的狀態(tài)。由此，我們可以看出作者的觀點(diǎn)，即A選項(xiàng)speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表達(dá)的意思：說(shuō)相同的語(yǔ)言并不一定會(huì)帶來(lái)和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

21.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

22.D解析：第4段講的是關(guān)于閱讀材料的爭(zhēng)論，故選D。

23.A解析：最后一段。強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)專人回答顧客的問(wèn)題可拉回頭客。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.D解析：有人請(qǐng)Williams寫(xiě)本兒童的書(shū)，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫(xiě)得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作這件事時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.C

26.D

27.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D項(xiàng)正確。

28.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書(shū)留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。

29.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛(ài)的筆觸，選A。

30.C45．第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

31.A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…

32.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

33.C

34.D解析：這里是通過(guò)一個(gè)事件說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force，強(qiáng)迫；promise，承諾；beg乞求；order，命令。

35.Batlarge普遍地。無(wú)論男女在他們走過(guò)生命時(shí)，既不考慮自身的條件，也不考慮普遍的世界的環(huán)境。either...or...兩者的選擇。

36.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被動(dòng)態(tài)。大家都非常羨慕他。

37.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)人可以保持溫暖時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)。as因?yàn)?；where在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.B

42.A解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來(lái)，肯定會(huì)立即撲向這個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

43.A解析：前幾題解題條件相對(duì)不足。待文章通讀后，可以得知該篇文章與學(xué)校介紹有關(guān)。通過(guò)第21空后的inrows可以確定A選項(xiàng)desks，即有椅子，卻無(wú)桌子。其余選項(xiàng)都與inrows無(wú)關(guān)，故不用。

44.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個(gè)雙重否定。從上文中可以看出，這種不喜愛(ài)指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過(guò)的”；proved意為“證明的”；related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。

45.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚(yú)龍化石。

46.D解析：根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

47.C解析：這個(gè)男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識(shí)的叔叔。

48.C解析：根據(jù)上文，美國(guó)的電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)都是私營(yíng)的、營(yíng)業(yè)性的。文章緊接著談?dòng)芯€電視，盡管不做廣告，仍然是商業(yè)性質(zhì)的。

49.B29．答案為B

固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

50.D解析：anything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)的作用。

51.A畫(huà)線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[0]。

52.B

53.B解析：A，C，D中的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

54.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[e]。

60.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[sen]。

61.AA項(xiàng)中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，還有“領(lǐng)會(huì)(意思)”的含義，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

62.C解析：本句譯文：如果你多注意一下，像這樣的錯(cuò)誤是完全可以避免的。

63.C解析：couldhavedone表“本來(lái)能夠(做的更好)”。

64.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“相配，適合”，“同意”’“與……相配，很合適”，“適合，適宜”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我的體重增加了很多，以致我的衣服不再合身了。

65.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來(lái)”，屬于固定用法。

66.C解析：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

67.C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)describingatriptothemoon作book的定語(yǔ)。本題邏輯主語(yǔ)為writer，因此describe用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)意義。

68.C9．此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一直做到將來(lái)的這段時(shí)間，而且該動(dòng)作可能還要繼續(xù)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

69.B解析：anything與buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

70.B本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。acquire意為“獲得”；inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”；request意為“要求”；require意為“要求”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：如果你想知道火車時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)到訂票處去打聽(tīng)。

71.C解析：此題考的是詞的辨意。Course課程、過(guò)程，cause引起、造成，create引起、產(chǎn)生，rise上升、起立。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都有引起的意思，但選項(xiàng)B不是動(dòng)詞原型，不能跟在can后。所以，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

72.B解析：當(dāng)woman和man做一個(gè)名詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞若為復(fù)數(shù)形式，woman和man也要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women和men。注意這兩個(gè)單詞為不規(guī)則變化。

73.D解析：teacher's這個(gè)名詞所有格表明其后應(yīng)跟名詞。這個(gè)老師的解釋清楚嗎?

74.A解析：現(xiàn)在是2:20。他說(shuō)他2:30到，他應(yīng)該很快就到了。

75.A解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。conceited意為“自負(fù)的”；proud意為“自豪的”；thoughtful意為“深思的”；selfish意為“自私的”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：這家伙很自負(fù)，從來(lái)不征求別人的意見(jiàn)。

76.A結(jié)婚的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，是過(guò)去時(shí)，到他們結(jié)婚時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了多久應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，而他們的結(jié)識(shí)是在結(jié)婚前。所以，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。【句子大意】他們結(jié)婚時(shí)彼此認(rèn)識(shí)多久了?

77.A答案為A。很抱歉讓你等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能用在此搭配中。

78.facial

79.B解析：suchas“像……這樣的，諸如……之類的”，引起一個(gè)部分同位語(yǔ)；forexample，對(duì)前面的描述加以舉例說(shuō)明。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

80.A解析：arrange“安排，整理”；sell“賣(mài)，銷售”；control“管理，控制”；borrow“借入，借用”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onO