2021年河南省南陽(yáng)市宛城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求答題。（10分）PlanttheFutureTodayLastyear,ForestLondonvolunteerscontributedmorethan10,000hoursofservicetoourprograms.Theywerealwaystheretolendahelpinghand.Weexpectyoutoexploreourvolunteeropportunities.Therearemanywaysforyoutojoinus.VOLUNTEERROLESTreePlanterVolunteerwithForestLondontoplant TreenativetreesinparksandnaturalareasintheAftercareHelperspringandfall. CarefortreesduringtheirfirstfewyearsTime：Usually3to4hoursonthetoensuretheirhealth.Youmay,forexample,videthetreeswithprotectionfromharmfulTraining：Weteachyouhowtoplantatreeweeds.atthestartofeveryplantingevent,sopleaseTime：Usually2.5to3hoursonarriveontime. weeknightsorSaturdaymorningsduringthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust.Training：Wewillteachyouhowtousesometoolstocarefortreesatthestartofeveryaftercareevent,sopleasearriveontime.Anynecessaryequipment,suchasscissorsTreeDecoratorStoryteller

DecoratorIfyouareaskilledwriterandliketotakeWeneedfriendlypeopletowearourtreeIfyouareaskilledwriterandliketotakeWeneedfriendlypeopletowearourtreephotos,wehaveajobforyou—amascotcostumeatcommunityevents.Thestoryteller!Youwillattendoureventstotakecostumeislight-weightandeasytowear.photos,interviewothervolunteersandwrite Time：2to3hourseachtime,usuallyonstories.Yourworkwillbepostedonourweekends.website.Training：One-hourbasictraining.website.Time：Usually3hoursateventstocollectdetailsandtakepictures，plusadditionaltimetowritestoriesanduploadphotos.Atleasttwostoriesperyear.Training：Notrainingisrequired.WordBankweed雜草除草upload上傳mascot吉祥物Howlongdoestheshortestvolunteerworktakeeachtime?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.D.4hours.Whatkindofvolunteersdon'tneedtobetrained?A.TreePlanters.B.TreeAftercareHelpers.C.Storytellers.D.TreeDecorators.WhatareTreeAftercareHelpersnotaskedtodo?A.Toarriveontime.B.Tolearnhowtousetools.C.Tolearnhowtocarefortrees.D.Tobringnecessaryequipment.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ForestLondonneedsover10,000volunteerseveryyear.B.ForestLondonplantsnativetreesinthespringandfall.C.TreeAftercareHelpers'workisjusttodotheweeding.D.Anyonecanbeastorytellerifheorshewants.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ajobadvertisement.B.Aresearchreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atraininghandbook.2.(10分)JennylivedonafarmwithherparentsandherelderbrotherJason.ShelikedtoplaywithJason,butJasonpreferredtoplaywithchildrenofhisage,andhewasoldenoughtoleavethefarmyardonhisbiketoplaywithhisfriends.SoJennywasreallylookingforwardtobeingoldenoughtogotoschooltomakefriendswithothers.WhenJennyturnedfiveyearsold,shestartedgoingtoschool.Butshewashavingadifficulty.Itseemedshedidn'thaveanythingincommonwiththeothers.Butoneday,insteadofbeingsad,Jennycamehomefromschool"Whatdoyouhaveincommonwiththem,Jenny?"herdadasked."Ihaveaboyfriend,"Jennysaid.Herparentswereconcerned."Doyouknowwhataboyfriendi&Jenny?"hermomaskedthoughtfully."Iheardtheothergirlstalkingaboutwantingtobeoldersotheycouldhaveboyfriends.IaskedmyteacherMrs.Smithwhataboyfriendwas.Shesaidit'saboywhokissesyou.SoItoldthegirlsIhadhadaboyfriendalready.Nowtheyallarejealousofmeandwanttobemyfriend."NowJenny'sparentswereevenmoreworried."Whatboyiskissingyou?Whoisthisboyfriendofyours?"Jenny'smomaskedher."Why,it'sDaddy,"Jennysaid."Hekissesmegoodnight.Thatmakeshimmyboyfriend."WordBankjealous羨慕Whydidn'tJenny'sbrotherliketoplaywithherverymuch?A.BecauseJennywasalittleyounger.B.BecauseJennycouldn'trideabike.C.BecauseJennydidn'tgotoschool.D.BecauseJennyrefusedtoleavethefarm.WhattroubledidJennyhaveatschool?A.Herteacherwasquitestrict.B.Nothingcouldmakeherhappy.C.Shecouldn'tlearnherlessonswell.D.Shecouldn'tmakefriendswiththeothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninChinese?A.意外的.B.茫然的.C.憂慮的.D.傷感的.WhatdoyouthinkJennywaslike?A.Cuteandhelpful.B.Quietandserious.C.Talkativeandhumorous.D.Outgoingandlively.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Jenny'sFriendsB.Jenny'sBoyfriendC.Jenny'sWishD.Jenny'sSchoolLife(10分)Whenplanningforyourfuture,areyoumoreinterestedingettingajoborhavingacareer?Thereisadifferencebetweenthetwo.Ajobissomethingthatwillprovideyouwithmoney.Acareer,howeverZhongFangrong,fromapoorfamilyinHenan,isastudentofPekingUniversitynow.Shewasfacedwiththischoicelastsummer.Manypeoplehadadvisedhertostudyeconomicsorbusiness.Adegreeinthesesubjectswouldleadtoagoodjobandgoodpay.Itwouldenablehertohelpherpoorparents.ButZhongdecidedtostudyarchaeology.Shewantstopursueacareerthatsheisfondof.Makingalotofmoneyisgood.However,Ithinkbeinghappyinyourworkisevenbetter.Money，asitissaid，soitmakesnosensetospendyourlifedoingworkthatmakesyouunhappy.Ifyou'reunsureaboutyourfuturework,youshouldaskyourparentsandteachersforadvice.Youshouldalsolookforrolemodels.InZhong'scase,thisisthefamousarchaeologistFanJinshi.FanhasstudiedandwrittenabouttheMogaoCavesinDunhuangformorethanfiftyyears.WhenZhongwrotetoFanaboutherinterestinarchaeologyWordBankCareer職業(yè)Economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)archaeology考古學(xué)pursue追求根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhydidZhongFangrongdecidetostudyarchaeology？A.Becauseherfamilywaspoor.B.Becausenoonehadguidedher.C.Becauseitwouldleadtoagoodjob.D.Becauseshewasinterestedinit.（2）Whatdoestheword"It"inParagraph2referto？A.Developingagreatcareer.B.Studyingeconomicsorbusiness.C.Havingagoodjobandgoodpay.D.BeingastudentofPekingUniversity.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Dreamsarevaluable，soweshouldkeepthem.B.Theinfluenceofrolemodelsisverypowerful.C.Anarchaeologist'sworkisquitehardandboring.D.Parentsandteachersplayanimportantroleinone'slife.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusthroughthetext？A.Weshouldpursueacareerinwhatwereallylike.B.Howwecangetasatisfyingandinterestingjob.C.Whatthedifferencebetweenajobandacareeris.D.Choosingacareercanbeaverydifficultdecision.(5)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Archaeologists.(10分)Howcanwekeepourfoodfreshforalongtime?Putitinafridge!(1)Thenhowdidpeoplepreventtheirfoodfromgoingbadinoldtimes?Inthedaysofhunter-gatherers,foodwasalwayseatenstraightaway.Theideaofcoolingfoodwasalongwayoff.Butourancestorsslowlygaveupbeingonthe"hunt"forfoodallthetime.Aspeoplesettled,theyhadtofindwaysofkeepingfoodfresh.(2)Foodwasalsooftenputinpondsandwoodencontainers.In1748,artificialcoolingwasinventedinScotland.Chemicalfridgesweredevelopedandtakentothemarketinthe1830s.However,thesefridgesweretooexpensiveandtoobig.(3)Somostpeoplestillstoredtheirfoodinwoodenboxesthatcontainedice.Thisexplainstheoriginoftheword"icebox."Today,somepeoplestilluseittorefertofridges.Itwasnotuntilthe1950sthatfridges"tookoff".Developmentintechnologyhelpedfridgesbecomesmallerand(4)Withfridges,theynolongerhadtoshopdaily.Thissavedthemalotoftime.Andthankstonewtechnologies,theyareabletokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.Theyhavealsobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.WordBankancestor祖先settle定居container容器artificial人工的origin來(lái)源.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順A.manypeoplecalledfridgestheir"bestfriend".B.However，fridgesareactuallyarecentinvention.C.What'smore，manyfamiliesdidn'thaveelectricity.D.Today，fridgeshavebecomeanimportantpartofourhomes.E.IntheMiddleAges，peopledugholesinwallsorinthegroundtostoretheirfood.三、完型填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)Sallyputupherhand."Please,Mrs.White,canIbeexcused?"Sheneededtogotothe(1).Mrs.WhiteallowedandSallyrushedtotheWC.Shehadjustenteredthecubicleandsatdownwhensheheardthevoicefromthenextcubiclesay"Hi, (2)areyou?"Thisisunusual,thoughtSally,kidsdon'tusuallytalktoeachotherinsucha(3).Shedidn'trecognizethevoice,butSallyhadbeenbroughtuptobepolite,tospeakwhenyouare(4)to,andallthosesortsofthings,soshereplied,fine.Howareyou?""I'mokay, "camethevoicefromthenextcubicle."Whatareyoudoing?"Thatseemsabitofa/an(5)personalquestiontoasksomeonewhentheyarebothsittinginthetoilet,thoughtSally.Yetshewaspolite,andanswered,thesameasyou,I(6)Howdidyoudoontheexams?Whatdidyouthinkofthismathtest?"thevoiceasked.Okay,Ithink."saidSally.Shewasn'tsurewhythegirlwasaskingherthequestions.(7)sheisjusttryingtobefriendly,Sallythought."Mathdoesn'tworryme.ActuallyIlikeitandwas(8)withthismathtest.""Didyouthinkyoucouldpasstheexams?"thevoicewentonasking."Ithoughtso,butI'mstillgladthey'vebeen(9).Itmakesmefeelbetter.Whataboutyou?Howdidyoudo?"askedSally."Notbadly,either,"continuedthevoice."Say(10)byplayinggamesallnightatmyhouse?"Sallywastakenbysurprise.Howdoyouanswersuchaquestionby(11)youdon'tevenknow,especiallyfromavoiceinthecubiclebesideyou?Itwaskindofthegirl,thoughtSally.Sheseemedfriendlyenough(12)?Whatwouldhermothersaywhenshetriedtoexplainittoher?"Thankyou,"answeredSally."Thatisakindinvitation(13)IthinkIwillneedtocheckwithmyparentsfirst.""Listen,"camea/an(14)reply,"IgotexcusedfromclasssoIcouldtalktoyou.Nowthereisthisidiotinthenextcubiclewhokeepsansweringallmyquestions.I'mgoingtohaveto(15)andcallyoubacklater."WordBankcubicle隔間recognize認(rèn)出idiot白癡(1)A.officeB.playgroundC.libraryD.toilet(2)A.howB.whoC.whereD.what(3)A.hurryB.moodC.placeD.word(4)A.listenedB.spokenC.agreedD.compared(5)A.seriousB.dishonestC.rudeD.unimportant(6)A.knowB.understandC.supposeD.feel(7)A.CertainlyB.MaybeC.StillD.Again(8)A.busyB.boredC.happyD.disappointed(9)A.heldB.passedC.takenD.finished(10)A.studyB.celebrateC.prepareD.try(11)A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone(12)A.mealB.talkC.weatherD.night(13)A.andB.butC.orD.so(14)A.angryB.wrongC.suddenD.useless(15)A.cheerupB.catchupC.standupD.hangup四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題10分,共15分）第一節(jié):閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(10分)examplehejumpwholestartthroughspendunlesswantshortAcoupleinChinaencouragedtheir12-year-oldsontojump1,000timesaday.Whywouldtheywanttheirchildtodoso?They(1)himtogrowtallerandtheyalsobelievedthatjumpingcouldhelp.Forthat,theyalsoofferedtheirson10yuanforevery1,000(2)hedid.Theboy'sfathergavehimajumpropeandmanagedtolethim(3)jumping.Fromthatdayon,theboyusedthejumpropeeveryday(4)hefellsick,andheevenjumpedupto3,000timesperday.Afterone(5)yearofjumping,theparentsrewardedatotalof4,000yuan.However,butheendedupbeingthe(6)studentinhisclass.Itturnsoutthathehas(7)themoneythathemadeonunhealthysnackslikepotatochips!Thisexplainedthemysterywhyheoftenlost(8)appetiteatthedinnertableandthe"unexplainable"weightgain.Hisparentsthoughthewasgoing(9)ahardtimewithstudy,buthewasactuallyjustsnackingendlessly.thisisaclear(10)ofhowjumpingropedoesnothelpkidsgrowtaller.Parentsshouldreallyjustacceptthatheightismainlyaffectedbytheparents'genes,andalsoahealthy,balanceddailydiet.WordBankrewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)mystery奧秘appetite食欲balanced均衡的diet飲食第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。(5分)Atadinnerparty，thehostessbroughtoutthemushroomsauceshemadetotreatus.Thesaucewas(1)deliciousthatitbecamethehighlightoftheevening'stopicofconversation.Afterdinner,(2)wasstillsomesauceleft,sothehostessletherpregnantcatenjoyit.Atthatmoment,oneof(3)guestssaidthattoadstoolswerelikemushrooms,anditwouldbeterribleiftheyweremistakenformushrooms.Justthen,thepetcatbegancryingandscratchingitsstomach.Thehostesssaid,"Oh(4)getourstomachlavaged.Thiswasreallyaterribleexperience.Whenwegotback,thecat(5)lyingonthefloorpeacefully.Ithadgivenbirthtokittens!WordBankmushroom蘑菇sauce醬toadstool毒菌scratch抓，撓lavage.灌洗五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A：It'snearly12：30.Let'stakeabreakandgoouttohavelunchtogether.B：Butlookoutside.(1),Let'sorderin.A：Soundsgood.B： (2)?A：HowaboutSichuanfood?B：That'sagoodchoice.There'saSichuanrestaurantonmyfooddelivery(遞送)APP.Wecanstartorderingnow.(3).A：That'sOK.It'sbetterthangoingoutinsuchbadweather.B：Yeah.A：Hmm...(4)?B：Yes.Ican'tcook,sowhentheweatheristerrible,Iusuallyjustdoso.A：Icanunderstand.FooddeliveryAppsaresoconvenientondayslikethis.B： (5)A：Thenlet'swatchsomethingwhilewewait.B：Noproblem.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）（20分）對(duì)于我們第一次經(jīng)歷的事情，比如第一次獲獎(jiǎng)、第一次游泳、第一次做飯等，我們往往會(huì)留下比較深刻的印象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求（1）要點(diǎn)：1）這件事情是什么；2）這件事情發(fā)生的過(guò)程；3）你的感受。（2）要求：1）請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)寫完整；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)100左右。短文首句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Myfirst Weareusuallydeeplyimpressedbywhatweexperiencedforthefirsttime.參考答案二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求答題。1【分析】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)植樹志愿者活動(dòng)的各種角色和參與方式，并希望更多的人能參與進(jìn)來(lái)。【解答（1）B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可知Treeto3each，usuallyweekends"時(shí)間：每次2到2個(gè)小時(shí)。可知最短的志愿工作每次要花2小時(shí)。故選：B。（2）C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題trainingrequired"培訓(xùn)：不需要培訓(xùn)。故選:C。（3）D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題necessary，suchscissorsbe?？芍恍枰獢y帶必要的設(shè)備。故選：D。（4）B。推理判斷題withLondonplanttreesparksnaturalinspringfall"在倫敦森林做志愿者?？芍狟符合題意。（5）A。文章出處題expecttoouropportunities.Theremanyfortous"我們希望你能發(fā)掘我們的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)?？芍@篇文章可能來(lái)自一個(gè)招聘廣告。故選：A。2【分析】文章講述了一位可愛(ài)的小女孩，她把每晚親吻她、道晚安的父親當(dāng)成了她的男朋友，并以此為自豪。【解答（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Shetowith，butpreferredplaychildrenhis，andwasenoughleavefarmonbikeplayhis，但Jason更喜歡和他這個(gè)年齡的孩子一起玩，可以騎自行車離開農(nóng)場(chǎng)和朋友們一起玩了，因?yàn)镴enny太小了一點(diǎn)。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Butwasadifficulty.Itshehaveinwithothers.Jennytothathadsomethingsheinwithotherwasstartingmakewith。她似乎和其他人沒(méi)有任何共同之處，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些她和其他女孩的共同點(diǎn)?？赏茢喑鯦enny在學(xué)校遇到的困難是她不能與別人交朋友。（3）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iaboyfriend，said.Herwereconcerned."Doknowaboyfriend，Jennymomthoughtfully.我有男朋友了。她的父母很擔(dān)心，Jenny。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞concerned的意思應(yīng)為：擔(dān)心的。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Butdayofsadcamefrom，happyexcited.但是有一天，而是從學(xué)?；氐郊摇？赏茢喑鯦enny是個(gè)活潑開朗的女孩。（5）B.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，it's，"Jenny"Hememakesmy"哎呀，Jenny說(shuō)。這讓他成了我的男朋友，她把每晚親吻她，并以此為自豪。故選B。3【分析】文章主要講述了找工作還是職業(yè)是有區(qū)別的。所以作者主要想通過(guò)文章告訴我們應(yīng)該追求自己真正喜歡的事業(yè)?！窘獯穑?）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Butdecidedstudywantspursueathatisof.但鐘決定研究考古學(xué)?？赏茢喑鲧姺綐s決定研究考古學(xué)。故選D。（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ManyhadherstudyordegreethesewouldtoajobgoodItwouldenabletoherparents.許多人建議她學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)或商學(xué)。這將使她能夠幫助貧窮的父母It指代的是：有一份好工作和高薪。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Youalsoformodels.InscaseisfamousFanhasandaboutMogaoinforthanyears.你還應(yīng)該尋找榜樣，這是著名的考古學(xué)家范金石?？赏茢喑鰪淖詈笠欢挝覀兡軐W(xué)到：榜樣的影響力是巨大的。（4）從目的意圖題。根據(jù)Aisthatprovidewithcareer，ismorebecausewillablefollowinterests.工作能給你提供金錢，一份職業(yè)可能更令人滿意?？芍髡咧饕胪ㄟ^(guò)文章告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該追求自己真正喜歡的事業(yè)。（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyou'reunsureaboutyourfutureworkshouldlookrole，你應(yīng)該向父母和老師征求意見(jiàn)。所以可推斷出這篇文章是為學(xué)生寫的。4【分析】短文講了我們?cè)趺茨軌蜷L(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持食物新鮮呢？在狩獵的時(shí)代，食物總是被直接吃掉。后來(lái)人們?cè)趬锘虻乩锿诙磧?chǔ)存食物，或者放把食物在池塘和木制容器里，現(xiàn)在人們使用冰箱儲(chǔ)存食物。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)上文"Howcanwekeepourfoodfreshforalongtime？Putitinafridge？"可知,那么？由此可推斷；選項(xiàng)只有"B.然而?！焙虾躅}意。（2）E.根據(jù)下文"Foodwasalsooftenputinpondsandwoodencontainers."可知，食物也經(jīng)常放在池塘和木制容器里，可判斷此處提出食物存放的另一個(gè)場(chǎng)所，人們?cè)趬ι匣虻厣贤诙磥?lái)儲(chǔ)存食物。故選：E。（3）C.根據(jù)上文"However，thesefridgesweretooexpensiveandtoobig"及下文"Somostpeoplestillstoredtheirfoodinwoodenboxesthatcontainedice」可知。所以大多數(shù)人仍然把食物儲(chǔ)存在裝有冰的木箱里。選項(xiàng)只有"C.更重要的是?！焙虾躅}意。（4）A.根據(jù)下文"Withfridges，theynolongerhadtoshopdaily.Thissavedthemalotoftime."可知，他們不再需要每天去購(gòu)物。這是說(shuō)冰箱對(duì)人們的幫助。”合乎題意。（5）D.根據(jù)下文"Andthankstonew.technologies,theyareabletokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.Theyhavealsobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly」可知。他們能使食物保鮮更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。這說(shuō)的是冰箱的重要性，冰箱已經(jīng)成為我們家庭的重要組成部分。故選：D。三、完型填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。5【分析】文章主要講述了Sally在上課期間去廁所，在廁所里有個(gè)奇怪的聲音一直在和她說(shuō)話，結(jié)果是那個(gè)人在和別人打電話?！窘獯穑?）D考查名詞。office辦公室；library圖書館，衛(wèi)生間。句意：她需要去廁所。（2）A考查疑問(wèn)詞。how怎樣；who誰(shuí)；what什么，"Eh？"可知Sally回答了隔壁隔間的人話，好吧？”可知前文是詢問(wèn)你好嗎，就聽(tīng)到隔壁隔間傳來(lái)的聲音說(shuō)："嗨？"故選A。（3）C考查名詞。hurry匆忙；mood心情，位置，單詞，howareyou，有人和她問(wèn)好，可見(jiàn)她認(rèn)為孩子們通常不會(huì)在這個(gè)地方交談，Sally想。故選C。（4）B考查動(dòng)詞。listen聽(tīng);agreed贊成。根據(jù)前文"butSallyhadbeenbroughtuptobepolite，所以當(dāng)別人和Sally說(shuō)話時(shí)。句意：她聽(tīng)不出那個(gè)聲音，有人跟你說(shuō)話時(shí)要說(shuō)話，所以她回答說(shuō)："嗯。你好嗎。（5）C考查形容詞。serious嚴(yán)肅的；dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；rude粗魯?shù)?；unimportant不重要的？""可知對(duì)方詢問(wèn)Sally正在做什么以及后文"…whentheyarebothsittinginthetoilet."可知她們都是在廁所里坐在馬桶上。句意：Sally想，問(wèn)一個(gè)人這樣的私人問(wèn)題似乎有點(diǎn)不禮貌。（6）C考查動(dòng)詞。know知道；understand明白；suppose認(rèn)為；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)前文"thesameasyou…"以及語(yǔ)境可知Sally認(rèn)為兩人都在廁所。句意：但她很有禮貌，我想和你一樣。（7）B考查副詞。Certainly一定;Maybe也許；Still仍然，再。根據(jù)前文"Shewasn'tsurewhythegirlwasaskingherthequestions."可知Sally不知道那女孩為什么問(wèn)她這些問(wèn)題，這是她的猜測(cè)，Sally想。（8）C考查形容詞。busy繁忙的；bored無(wú)趣的，幸福的。根據(jù)前文“2mdoesn'tworryme."可知Sally不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)。句意：事實(shí)上，并且對(duì)這次數(shù)學(xué)考試很滿意。（9）D考查動(dòng)詞。held舉行；taken帶走。根據(jù)前句"Didyouthinkyoucouldpasstheexams。Sally認(rèn)為自己能通過(guò)?？梢?jiàn)但她依然很開心自己完成了題目，但我還是很高興我把他們完成了。（10）B考查動(dòng)詞。study學(xué)習(xí)；celebrate慶祝；try嘗試，either."可知Sally認(rèn)為自己可用通過(guò)測(cè)試。所以詢問(wèn)她是否愿意來(lái)她家慶祝？故選B。（11）B考查代詞。everyone人人；anyone任何人。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境此處是說(shuō)一個(gè)你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。句意：你怎么回答一個(gè)你甚至不認(rèn)識(shí)的人的問(wèn)題。故選B。（12）D考查名詞。meal飯；weather天氣。根據(jù)前文"Wouldyouliketocelebratebyplayinggamesallnightatmyhouse."可知對(duì)方提出邀請(qǐng)。所以是邀請(qǐng)Sally去她家過(guò)夜，但你就去陌生人家過(guò)夜嗎。（13）B考查連詞。and和，而；or或者。根據(jù)前句"Thatisakindinvitation."那是一個(gè)善意的邀請(qǐng)，前后句表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：這是一個(gè)善意的邀請(qǐng)。故選B。（14）A考查形容詞。angry生氣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；useless無(wú)用的?？梢?jiàn)這個(gè)人此時(shí)很生氣，但是隔間的Sally一直在回答她的問(wèn)題，"一個(gè)憤怒的回答說(shuō)，所以我才能和你談話……。（15）D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheerup使振作；standup站起來(lái)；hangup懸掛，掛斷（電話）。可見(jiàn)她要掛斷電話，過(guò)會(huì)兒再打給你。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6【分析】文章主要通過(guò)一個(gè)真實(shí)的家庭例子，告訴我們：跳繩并不能幫助孩子們長(zhǎng)高。身高主要是由父母的基因決定的，還有健康、均衡的日常飲食?！窘獯穑?）wanted.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意？他們想讓他長(zhǎng)高。結(jié)合空缺處及其方框里提供的單詞，表示想要。故答案為：wantedo（2）jumps.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，他們還懸賞兒子每跳1000次10元，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，用jumpsostart.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，并設(shè)法讓他開始跳，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，用start。unless.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，男孩每天都要跳繩。結(jié)合空缺處及其方框里提供的單詞，表示除非。故答案為：unless。whole.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，父母一共獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了4000元，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，用wholeoshortest.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)男孩不但沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)高。結(jié)合空缺處及其方框里提供的單詞，表示最矮的。故答案為：shortest。spent.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意!結(jié)合空缺處及其方框里提供的單詞，表示花費(fèi)。故答案為：spentohis.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，以及”無(wú)法解釋的”體重增加，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，用hiS