Unit1Culturalheritage單元考點分層訓(xùn)練【核心詞匯短語】【application】單句語法填空①—HowcanIapply________anonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisapplicationformandwewillseewhatwecandoforyou.②Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Mymotherwasovertheagelimitandher________(apply)forthejobwasturneddown.④TheChinesegovernmenthasapplieditselfto________(fight)corruption(腐敗)．⑤However,technologyisalsothe________(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.答案：①for②applicants③application④fighting⑤application【attempt】(1)單句語法填空①Iattempted________(get)intouchwithher,butfailed.②Youshouldmake________attempttoresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.答案：①toget②an(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theyattemptedtoclimbthathill.→They____________________________thathill.答案：madeanattempttoclimb/atclimbing(3)單句寫作第一次嘗試不要期待成功。Neverexpecttobesuccessful________your______________.答案：at;firstattempt【contrast】(1)單句語法填空①________contrasttothis,a“young”cultureliesinAmerica.②HeisstudyingaculturalcontrastbetweenAmerica________Britain.③________contrast,youwillcherishthisfeeling.答案：①In②and③By(2)單句寫作你最好把復(fù)印件與原件對比一下。You'dbetter________thecopy________theoriginal.答案：contrast;with【contribute】(1)單句語法填空①Hewasawardedaprizeforhis________(contribute)toworldpeace.②Finallyhedecidedtocontributehisinvention________society.③Thisstudymaycontributeto________(treat)anxietyanddepression.答案：①contribution②to③treating(2)單句寫作①我們希望你的建議有助于問題的解決。Wehopeyoursuggestionwill____________________theproblem.②一般情況下我寫書，但有時候也給報社投稿。IngeneralIwritebooks,butsometimesI____________thenewspaper.答案：①contributetosolving②contributeto【create】(1)單句語法填空①Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceand________(creative)．②Genetteachesyoutothink________(creative)．答案：①creativity②creatively(2)單句寫作像許多富于創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足。Likesomany______________hewasneversatisfied.答案：creativepeople【donate】(1)單句語法填空①Iwanttodonatemypocketmoney________thepoorchildrenhere.②Iwanttomakea________(donate)forthem.答案：①to②donation(2)單句寫作他們過去每年都向紅十字會捐贈大筆的錢。Theyusedto________alargesumofmoney________theRedCrosseveryyear.答案：donate;to【entrance】(1)單句語法填空Guestshavefreeentrance________theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.答案：to(2)單句寫作①____________________(……的入口)themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.②____________________(成功的關(guān)鍵)ishardwork.答案：①Theentranceto②Thekeytosuccess【forgive】(1)單句語法填空①Pleaseforgivemefor________(be)impolite.②IknowyouhatemeandIdon'taskforany________(forgive)fromyou.答案：①being②forgiveness(2)單句寫作如果她從別人那里聽到了真相，我永遠不會原諒自己。I'dnever______________ifsheheardthetruthfromsomeoneelse.答案：forgivemyself【give短語】(1)單句語法填空①Mymotheralwaysgivesway________me,nomatterwhatIwant.②IwishIcouldgive________drinking.答案：①to②up(2)單句寫作①汽車必須讓路給行人。Thecarsmust______________thepedestrians.②將硝酸倒在銅上，會散發(fā)出一種棕色的蒸氣。Whennitricacidispouredoncopper,abrownvapor______________.③他計劃在那里待到錢花完為止。Heplanstostaythereuntilhismoney______________.答案：①givewayto②isgivenoff③givesout【historic】單句語法填空①This________(history)meetinglastedhalfamonth.②________(history),England,Scotland,WalesandIrelandarefourcountries.③WasRobinHooda________(history)figure?答案：①historic②Historically③historical【lead】(1)單句語法填空Thiscanlead________misunderstanding,unlesswemakeanefforttounderstand.答案：to(2)單句寫作①(2022·江蘇高考)對新技術(shù)影響力的誤判會導(dǎo)致有限資源的浪費。Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycan____________awasteoflimitedresources.②正如古老的諺語所說，“條條大道通羅馬”。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Allroads__________Rome.”③什么讓你得出他不適合這個工作這一結(jié)論的？What________you________theconclusionthatheisn'tfitforthejob?答案：①leadto②leadto③leads;to【likely】(1)單句語法填空①I'mlikely________(be)verybusytomorrow.②Itislikely________theywillbeatustonight.答案：①tobe②that(2)選詞填空(possible,probable,likely)①It's________，thoughnot________thatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.②DoremindmebecauseI'm________toforget.③Itis________thathehasforgottenourappointment.答案：①possible;probable②likely③probable/likely【loss】單句寫作①不做好充分準備，你必定會在商業(yè)貿(mào)易中遭受巨大損失。Nothavingbeenwellprepared,youareboundto______________inthecommercialtrade.②面對如此大的困難，杰克束手無策。Facedwithsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackwas______________whattodo.③他陷入了沉思，根本就沒有注意到前面的汽車。Hewas__________________anddidn'tnoticethecaraheadatall.答案：①suffergreat/heavylosses②ataloss③lostinthought【part】(1)單句語法填空①Mysisterhasdecidedtotakepart________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.②________mypart,I'mjusthappythatTheHarvardCrimsoncalledme“Harvard'smostsuccessfulgraduate”．答案：①in②For(2)單句寫作另外，我計劃積極參加不同的社會活動來提高自己。Inaddition,Iplanto____________________________differentsocialactivitiestoimprovemyself.答案：playanactivepartin【preserve】(1)單句語法填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudents________harm.②“Culturalrelicsshouldnotbeusedasprops”，________(preserve)XieChenshengcomplainedintheBeijingYouthDailylastmonth.③Hesuggestedtheoldtempleshouldbekept________preserve.答案：①from②preservationist③in(2)單句寫作我們應(yīng)該保護民族遺產(chǎn)。Weshould________ournational________.答案：preserve;heritage【prevent】(1)單句語法填空Somepolicemenshouldbesenttopreventthem________(cut)downtrees.答案：(from)cutting(2)單句寫作在乘飛機之前要用餐，否則空腹會讓你睡不著覺。Eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachwill___________________________.答案：prevent/keep/stopyoufromsleeping【promote】(1)單句語法填空①Iwaspromoted________editorandtheneditorialdirector.②Theyarejealousofhisachievementand________(promote)．答案：①to②promotion(2)單句寫作上個賽季他們晉升為甲級隊。They________________theFirstDivisionlastseason.答案：werepromotedto【tradition】單句語法填空①We'restilla________(tradition)schoolinalotofways.②Thefestivalis________(tradition)heldinMay.③They'rewonderfulpictures________thetraditionofRussia.答案：①traditional②traditionally③in【worthwhile】(1)單句語法填空Ithinkitisn'tworthwhile________(write)italloutagain.答案：writing/towrite(2)單句寫作①這次旅行花費很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。Thetripwasexpensivebut__________________everypenny.②這本書很值得一讀。Thebookiswellworth______________.③這篇文章值得仔細研究。Thearticleisworthyof____________________.答案：①itwasworth②reading③beingstudied【核心句型】【目的狀語從句】(1)選詞填空(inorderto,inorderthat,sothat)①Heleftearly________________hecouldarriveontime.②____________improvehisEnglish,hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.答案：①inorderthat/sothat②Inorderto(2)單句語法填空ItookoutallthemoneyIhadwithmeinorder________Icouldhelpher.答案：that【time相關(guān)句型】(1)單句語法填空①It________(be)thefirstthatIhavevisitedEngland.②Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor________(perform)anoperationonthePresident.答案：①is②hadperformed(2)單句寫作①總有一天，行動勝于語言。______________atimewhenactionspeakslouderthananywords.②有一段時間他討厭當(dāng)眾說話。____________atimewhenhehatedspeakinginpublic.③這是一個他不得不日夜工作以謀生的艱難時期。______________ahardtimewhenhehadtoworkdayandnightforaliving.答案：①Therecomes②Therewas③Thiswas【notonly...butalso...】(1)單句語法填空①NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,________(take)greatinterestedinthepianolessons.②He'snot________awonderfulteacherbutalsoanicefriend.答案：①takes②only(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theopportunitywillnotonlymakeyouhappy,butalsosatisfyyourinterestinChineseOperas.→Notonly____________________________________，butitwillalsosatisfyyourinterestinChineseOperas.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesp