定語從句中當(dāng)先行詞為表地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選擇湖南省通道縣第一中學(xué)楊麗蘋（初中階段）一般情況下，在定語從句中，先行詞表示物時(shí)，用that/which來引導(dǎo)。

that

which關(guān)系代詞主語，賓語例如：Ilikemusicthat/whichhasgreatlyrics.Ican’tfindthebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.主謂賓主謂賓當(dāng)先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，有時(shí)用that/which引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)用where引導(dǎo)。例如：ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.

Thisisthetownthat/whichIwantedtovisitmost.

where和which/that是不是可以互換呢？定語從句中當(dāng)先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞究竟該如何選擇呢？

ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.

Thisisthetownthat/whichIwantedtovisitmost.

I

wantedtovisit

thetown.I

wasbornthere.賓狀語主要還是看這個(gè)關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。主要還是看這個(gè)關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.充當(dāng)主語或賓語，我們選擇that或which.例如：2.充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，我們選擇where.例如：

Iloveplaces

thepeoplearefriendly.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whenIlovetheplace

isfascinating.

A.where

B.who

C.it

D.that/whichDA3.在句中含有介詞時(shí),介詞位于關(guān)系詞前，只能用which引導(dǎo)。例如：

Thisistheroominwhichhelives.wherewhere=介詞+which

Icanseethedeskonwhichthereisabook.where充當(dāng)主語、賓語which/that充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where介詞+關(guān)系詞介詞+whichwhere總結(jié)定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞的選擇主要是看它在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧＞毩?xí)題1)

.Thisistheplace

heworkedwhenhewasyoung.

A.where

B.who

C.it

D.that/which

2).Thecity

wevisitediswell-known

.A.where

B.who

C.it

D.that/which3).Shewouldliketoliveinacountry

itneversnows。A.where

B.who

C.it

D.which

4).Isthisthemuseumin

youlostyourkey?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when5).Iwenttothehousein

I