國家開放大學電大一網(wǎng)一平臺《理工英語1》一體化考試機考形考任務3-5題庫答案形考任務3題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1---Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!---_____________________________選擇一項：A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Youarewelcome.試題2---whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?---________________________________________選擇一項：A.Thankyou.B.Soundslikeagoodidea.C.Youdeservethat.試題3Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.選擇一項：A.availableB.usefulC.convenient試題4Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.選擇一項：A.ofB.inC.on試題5Thisboxis___thatone.選擇一項：A.asheavyasB.heavythanC.heavieras試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.（F）Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.（T）Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.（F）Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（T）Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.（T）一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1---We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?---_________________________________選擇一項：A.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!B.Thankyou.C.OK.試題2---Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow？---_________________________________________選擇一項：A.Nothanks.B.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.C.OK,thankyou.試題3Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.選擇一項：A.convenienceB.conventionC.convenient試題4Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.選擇一項：A.wasofferedB.offeredC.hasoffered試題5Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.選擇一項：A.amazedB.amazeC.amazing試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（細菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink．ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?（）A．Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty．B．Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood．C．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"（）"．A．collectingfirewoodB．cookingfoodC．cookingwiththesun3．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato（）．A.doresearchonwaterB.takecareofsickpeopleC.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto（）．A.killthebacteriainwaterB.honorLouisPasteurC.makewastewaterreusable5．Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat（）．A．AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookersB．womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifeC．thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1---We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.---____________________________________選擇一項：A.Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.B.That’sgoodC.Thankyou試題2---We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?---_________________________________選擇一項：A.Thankyou.B.OK.C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!試題3LiLeiis___studentinourclass.選擇一項：A.thetallestB.tallC.taller試題4---Doyoulikereadingbooks?---Yes.Eachofus______________todomorereadinginandafterclass.選擇一項：A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouraged試題5I’dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.選擇一項：A.putB.helpC.share試題6二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.（）A．由于高效及環(huán)保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。B.由于高效友好的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。C．由于經(jīng)濟環(huán)保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。2.I’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.（）A．我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。C．我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.（）A．我急切地想看到這個新設備。B．我很激動看到這個新設備C．我很樂意看到這個新設備。4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.（）A．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的錢來燒飯。B．那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。C．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.（）A．太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。B．太陽能灶是一個反射系統(tǒng)和一個鍋C．太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1---Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!---_____________________________選擇一項：A.Youarewelcome.B.Sure.Seeyou.C.Notatall.試題2---whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?---________________________________________選擇一項：A.Thankyou.B.Soundslikeagoodidea.C.Youdeservethat.試題3Thebridge______twoyearsago.選擇一項：A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.built試題4Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.選擇一項：A.amazingB.amazedC.amaze試題5Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.選擇一項：A.conventionB.convenientC.convenience試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。（操作提示：將代表正確答案的選項“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。）Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Mandy:（D）Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.Mandy:（A）Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.Mandy:OK.ThenI’llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?Henry:（E）BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnicMandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!Mandy:（B）Henry:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!Mandy:（C）A.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican’twaitforit!C.Seeyou!D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?E.Howaboutgreentea?形考任務4題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1----________________________WeareleavingonSunday.----Yes,that’sagoodidea.選擇一項：A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?試題2----Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?----_____________________________選擇一項：A.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.B.Sorry,I’mnewhere.C.Youcan’taskme.試題3Thebook________onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.選擇一項：A.referringtoB.referringC.referredto試題4Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.選擇一項：A.areB.isC.theyare試題5Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline______apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.選擇一項：A.takeB.giveC.offers試題6二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.（）A.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差很大，但他們的個性卻不相同。B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性相同。2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展覽會)inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.（）A.她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術(shù)展覽會上展出。B.她在一個藝術(shù)展覽會上展出她的畫。C.四歲的時候她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術(shù)展覽會上展出。3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.（）A.太陽一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個球。B.由于地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。C.地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。4.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.（）A.美國領土的東西寬度約為3000英里。B.美國領土為3000英里。C.美國領土的東西寬度為2000英里。5.It’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.（）A.非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。B.鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要。C.通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1----______________________________----Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.選擇一項：A.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuseum?B.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?C.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?試題2----I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----________________________選擇一項：A.NotatallB.thanksalot.C.Haveanicetrip試題3We_______tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.選擇一項：A.bookedB.tookC.looked試題4Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.選擇一項：A.himselfB.himC.he試題5Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It______thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.選擇一項：A.showsB.exhibitC.display試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantly（）thantraditionalrailtraffic.A.fasterB.slowerC.asfastas2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.B.thereisastandardthatappliesworldwideC.therearetwostandardsthatapplyworldwide3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?（）A.in1964B.in1966C.in19464.Theunderlinedword“freight”attheendoftheparagraphmeans（）.A.militaryB.cargoC.health5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“（）”.A.TraditionalRailTrafficB.theBulletTrainC.High-speedRail一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1----Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?----___________________________選擇一項：A.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.B.Don’taskme.C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.試題2----Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?----_____________________________選擇一項：A.Sorry,I’mnewhere.B.Youcan’taskme.C.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.試題3He’swearingaredshirtand_______jeans.選擇一項：A.dimmedB.fadedC.paled試題4Travelers_______theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.選擇一項：A.interestfromB.profitfromC.benefitfrom試題5I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_____.選擇一項：A.itB.onesC.one試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.1.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.（T）2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.（F）3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.（T）4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.（T）5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.（T）一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1----I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----________________________選擇一項：A.NotatallB.HaveanicetripC.thanksalot.試題2----______________________________----Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.選擇一項：A.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuseum?B.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?C.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?試題3Thetrain______justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.選擇一項：A.took…to；takesuptoB.pay…for；takesontoC.spent…on；takesinto試題4I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_____.選擇一項：A.onesB.itC.one試題5We_______tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.選擇一項：A.lookedB.bookedC.took試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。（操作提示：將代表正確答案的選項“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。）LiQiangandhisbrotherwillgotoBeijing.HeistalkingtoWangNingabouttheplan.WangNing：So,you’regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang?LiQiang：（C）WebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.Wang：That’sreallycool!I’malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.Li:（A）.Wang:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.（D）.Li：Whydon’tyoujoinus?WeareleavingonSunday.（B）.Wang：Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedrailway?Li:（E）.Besides,it’scomfortable.A.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumisamust.B.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.C.Yes,mybrotherandIaregoingtogether.D.It’sworthvisiting.I’vebeenplanningtogoforavisitforalongtime.E.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickandconvenient.形考任務5題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1---A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.---B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.選擇一項：A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.IsthatJennyspeaking?C.It’smypleasure.試題2---A:Ihavemanyquestionsaboutstudyingabroad.---B:Wouldyouliketomakeanappointment?選擇一項：A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.IsthatOK?C.Let'ssayWednesdayafternoonattwo?試題3Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip________.選擇一項：A.wasputoffB.istoputoffC.beputoff試題4---________you________freetomorrow?---No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.選擇一項：A.Are;goingtobe;willbeB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;will試題5Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan't_______anappointmentwithyou.選擇一項：A.signB.drawupC.make試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.1.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans().A．spendalotofmoneytravelingbycarB．travelalotintheircarsC．seldomtravelbyplane2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?()A．IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.B．IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.C．AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.3.Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause().A．AmericansliketoplantheirowntimeB．TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportationC．Americanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars4.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat().A．everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacarB．theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC．carsplayanimportantpartinAmerican’life5.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis().A.tomakelesscarsB.todevelopapublictransportationsystemC.tomakegas-savingcars一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1---A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?---B:選擇一項：A.That’sfineforme.B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamnewhere.C.Yes,youcan.試題2---A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno’clock.IsthatOK?---B:選擇一項：A.Fridayisgood.B.Yes,wecould.C.Oh,I’llbehavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o’clockintheafternoon?試題3Seldom________hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.選擇一項：A.doIseeB.haveIseenC.Ihaveseen試題4There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.選擇一項：A.isgoingtohaveB.wasC.isgoingtobe試題5Jamiewantstospeaktome________private.選擇一項：A.toB.inC.on試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving—notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercentinvolveddriversagefifteentotwenty.Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan."Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverdrivingatnightwithacarloadofkids.Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeseriouslyinjured."Hesharesthestoryofhisson'sdeathtohelpeducateteensandtheirfamiliesaboutdistracteddriving.JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone.Hesaystalkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving."Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't."Governmentandprivategroupsareusingpublicserviceannouncementsandeventstobringmoreattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventforteendrivers.Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad.Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll."That'swhatreallyopeneduptheexperienceformetoprovehowbaditistoreallytextanddrive."DebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaysteensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving—andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads."Accordingtotheresearch,teensdon'treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntilthey’retwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk."Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenagersstartwithrestrictionslikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnotgetafulldriver'slicenseuntilageeighteen.1.Accordingtothepassage,()isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving．A．textingonthemobilephoneB．reachingforacellphone．C．talkingonthemobilephone2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()．A.driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteenagersB.over30,000victimshavediedfromtrafficcrashessofarC.itwasatnightthatRyanDidonediedfromacaraccident3.Asafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto().A．a(chǎn)ttractmoreteenagerstotakepartinitB．drawenoughattentiontoteenagers'distracteddrivingC．makemoreteenagerspracticeavoidinglargebarriers4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout()．A．muchhigherriskB．teenbraindevelopmentC．measurestobetaken5.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A．CarCrashes—theTopKiller.B．DistractedDriving—Let'sAvoid!C．DrunkenDriving—DangerousEnough！一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1---A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?---B:選擇一項：A.Allright.B.No,thanks.C.It’smypleasure.試題2---A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno’clock.IsthatOK?---B:選擇一項：A.Oh,I’llbehavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o’clockintheafternoon?B.Yes,wecould.C.Fridayisgood.試題3Howoftentothedentist?選擇一項：A.yougotoB.doyouC.doyougo試題4IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseittosometimenextweek?選擇一項：A.clarifyB.completeC.postpone試題5Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.選擇一項：A.onB.inC.to試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。Inrecentyears,th