osha教材PPE個(gè)人防護(hù)用品第1頁/共36頁2PaymentforPPEWhenPPEisrequiredtoprotectemployees,itmustbeprovidedbytheemployeratnotcosttoemployees,exceptforspecificitems,suchas:Safety-toefootwear,Prescriptionsafetyeyewear,Everydayclothingandweather-relatedgear,andLoggingboots

(See72FR64341,Nov.15,2007)第2頁/共36頁3EngineeringControlsIf...Themachineorworkenvironmentcanbephysicallychangedtopreventemployeeexposuretothepotentialhazard,Then...Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithanengineeringcontrol.第3頁/共36頁4EngineeringControls(cont’d)InitialdesignspecificationsSubstitutelessharmfulmaterialChangeprocessEncloseprocessIsolateprocessVentilationExamples...第4頁/共36頁5WorkPracticeControlsIf...Employeescanberemovedfromexposuretothepotentialhazardbychangingthewaytheydotheirjobs,Then...Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithaworkpracticecontrol.第5頁/共36頁6WorkPracticeControls(cont’d)UseofwetmethodstosuppressdustPersonalhygieneHousekeepingandmaintenanceJobrotationofworkersExamples...第6頁/共36頁7ExamplesofPPEEye-safetyglasses,gogglesFace-faceshieldsHead-hardhatsFeet-safetyshoesHandsandarms-glovesBodies-vestsHearing-earplugs,earmuffs

第7頁/共36頁8EstablishingaPPEProgramSetsoutproceduresforselecting,providingandusingPPEaspartofanemployer’sroutineoperationFirst--assesstheworkplacetodetermineifhazardsarepresent,orarelikelytobepresent,whichnecessitatetheuseofPPEOncetheproperPPEhasbeenselected,theemployermustprovidetrainingtoeachemployeewhoisrequiredtousePPE第8頁/共36頁9TrainingWhenPPEisnecessaryWhattypeofPPEisnecessaryHowtoproperlyputon,takeoff,adjust,andwearLimitationsofthePPEPropercare,maintenance,usefullifeanddisposalEmployeesrequiredtousePPEmustbetrainedtoknowatleastthefollowing:第9頁/共36頁10EyeProtection第10頁/共36頁11Whataresomeofthe

causesofeyeinjuries?Dustandotherflyingparticles,suchasmetalshavingsorsawdustMoltenmetalthatmightsplashAcidsandothercausticliquidchemicalsthatmightsplashBloodandotherpotentiallyinfectiousbodyfluidsthatmightsplash,spray,orsplatterIntenselightsuchasthatcreatedbyweldingandlasers第11頁/共36頁12SafetySpectaclesMadewithmetal/plasticsafetyframesMostoperationsrequiresideshieldsUsedformoderateimpactfromparticlesproducedbysuchjobsascarpentry,woodworking,grinding,andscaling第12頁/共36頁13GogglesProtecteyes,eyesockets,andthefacialareaimmediatelysurroundingtheeyesfromimpact,dust,andsplashesSomegogglesfitovercorrectivelenses第13頁/共36頁14WeldingShieldsProtecteyesfromburnscausedbyinfraredorintenseradiantlight,andprotectfaceandeyesfromflyingsparks,metalspatter,andslagchipsproducedduringwelding,brazing,soldering,andcutting.第14頁/共36頁15LaserSafetyGogglesProtecteyesfromintenseconcentrationsoflightproducedbylasers.第15頁/共36頁16FaceShieldsProtectthefacefromnuisancedustsandpotentialsplashesorspraysofhazardousliquidsDonotprotectemployeesfromimpacthazards第16頁/共36頁17HeadProtection第17頁/共36頁18Whataresomeofthe

causesofheadinjuries?FallingobjectsBumpingheadagainstfixedobjects,suchasexposedpipesorbeamsContactwithexposedelectricalconductors第18頁/共36頁19ClassesofHardHatsClassAGeneralservice(e.g.,mining,buildingconstruction,shipbuilding,lumbering,andmanufacturing)GoodimpactprotectionbutlimitedvoltageprotectionClassBElectricalworkProtectagainstfallingobjectsandhigh-voltageshockandburnsClassCDesignedforcomfort,offerlimitedprotectionProtectsheadsthatmaybumpagainstfixedobjects,butdonotprotectagainstfallingobjectsorelectricalshock第19頁/共36頁20HearingProtection第20頁/共36頁21EarmuffsEarplugsCanalCapsExamplesofHearingProtectors第21頁/共36頁22FootProtection第22頁/共36頁23Whataresomeofthe

causesoffootinjuries?Heavyobjectssuchasbarrelsortoolsthatmightrollontoorfallonemployees’feetSharpobjectssuchasnailsorspikesthatmightpiercethesolesoruppersofordinaryshoesMoltenmetalthatmightsplashonfeetHotorwetsurfacesSlipperysurfaces第23頁/共36頁24SafetyShoesHaveimpact-resistanttoesandheat-resistantsolesthatprotectagainsthotsurfacescommoninroofing,paving,andhotmetalindustriesSomehavemetalinsolestoprotectagainstpuncturewoundsMaybedesignedtobeelectricallyconductiveforuseinexplosiveatmospheres,ornonconductivetoprotectfromworkplaceelectricalhazards第24頁/共36頁25MetatarsalGuardsApartoftheshoesorstrappedtotheoutsideofshoestoprotecttheinstepfromimpactandcompression.第25頁/共36頁26HandProtection第26頁/共36頁27Whataresomeofthehandinjuriesyouneedtoguardagainst?BurnsBruisesAbrasionsCutsPuncturesFracturesAmputationsChemicalExposures第27頁/共36頁28Norfoillaminateresistspermeationandbreakthroughbyanarrayoftoxic/hazardouschemicals.Butylprovidesthehighestpermeationresistancetogasorwatervapors;frequentlyusedforketones(M.E.K.,Acetone)andesters(AmylAcetate,EthylAcetate).TypesofGloves第28頁/共36頁29Vitonishighlyresistanttopermeationbychlorinatedandaromaticsolvents.Nitrileprovidesprotectionagainstawidevarietyofsolvents,harshchemicals,fatsandpetroleumproductsandalsoprovidesexcellentresistancetocuts,snags,puncturesandabrasions.TypesofGloves(cont’d)第29頁/共36頁30Kevlarprotectsagainstcuts,slashes,andabrasion.Stainlesssteelmeshprotectsagainstcutsandlacerations.TypesofGloves(cont’d)第30頁/共36頁31BodyProtection第31頁/共36頁32Whataresomeofthe

causesofbodyinjuries?IntenseheatSplashesofhotmetalsandotherhotliquidsImpactsfromtools,machinery,andmaterialsCutsHazardouschemicalsContactwithpotentiallyinfectiousmaterials,likebloodRadiation第32頁/共36頁33CoolingVestSleevesandApronB