thevirtuesofgrowingolder的實(shí)用學(xué)習(xí)課件第1頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)P(yáng)re-readingquestions(1)Supposeyouaremakingadealwiththedevil,tradingyouryouthforwhateveryouwant.Whatwouldyoutradeyouryouthfor?Why?(2)Whatwouldyoulikeyourlifetobewhenyouareretired?第2頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

TheVirtuesofAgingbyJimmyCarter

"Wearenotaloneinourworryaboutboththephysicalaspectofagingandtheprejudicethatexiststowardtheelderly,whichissimilartoracismorsexism.Whatmakesitdifferentisthattheprejudicealsoexistsamongthoseofuswhoareeitherwithinthisgrouporrapidlyapproachingit.第3頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)WhenIhavementionedthetitleofthisbooktoafewpeople,mostofthemresponded,'Virtues?Whatcouldpossiblybegoodaboutgrowingold?'Themostobviousanswer,ofcourse,istoconsiderthealternativetoaging.Butthereareplentyofothergoodanswers--manybasedonourpersonalexperiencesandobservations.第4頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)What,inyouropinion,aretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgrowingolder?Whatdoyouthinkarethevirtuesofbeingyoung?Describesomeoftheoccasionsthatpeopleshowtheirconcerntotheold.第5頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

poormemoryWillYouMarryMe?Awidowerandwidowhadknownoneanotherforanumberofyears.Oneeveningtherewasacommunitysupperinthebigactivitycenter.Thesetwowereatthesametable,acrossfromoneanother.Asthemealwenton,hemadeafewadmiringglancesatherandfinallygathereduphiscouragetoaskher,"Willyoumarryme?"

第6頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Afteraboutsixsecondsof'carefulconsideration,'sheanswered."Yes.Yes,Iwill."

Themealendedandwithafewmorepleasantexchanges,theywenttotheirrespectivehomes.Nextmorning,hewastroubled.Didshesay"yes"ordidshesay"no"?Hecouldn'tremember.Tryashewould,hejustcouldnotrecall.Notevenafaintmemory.第7頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Withtrepidation,hewenttothetelephoneandcalledher.First,heexplainedtoherthathedidn'trememberaswellasheusedto.Thenhereviewedthelovelyeveningpast.Ashegainedalittlemorecourage,hetheninquiredofher"WhenIaskedifyouwouldmarryme,didyousay'Yes'ordidyousay'No'?"

Hewasdelightedtohearhersay,"Why,Isaid,'Yes,yesIwill'andImeantitwithallmyheart."Thenshecontinued,"AndIamsogladthatyoucalled...becauseIcouldn'trememberwhohadaskedme."第8頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

poorhealthI'mDeadAnoldercoupleislyinginbedonemorning,havingjustawakenedfromagoodnight'ssleep.Hetakesherhandandsheresponds,"Don'ttouchme."

"Whynot?"heasks.

Sheanswersback,"BecauseI'mdead."

第9頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Thehusbandsays,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?We'relyinghereinbedtogethertalkingtooneanother."

Shesays,"No,I'mdefinitelydead."

Heinsists,"You'renotdead.Whatintheworldmakesyouthinkyou'redead?"

"BecauseIwokeupthismorningandnothinghurts."第10頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

poorhearingHearingTestAnelderlygentlemanfearedhiswifewasgettinghardofhearing.Sohecalledherdoctortomakeanappointmenttohaveherhearingchecked.Thedoctormadeanappointmentforahearingtestintwoweeks,andmeanwhilesuggestedthehusbandtryasimpleinformaltesttogivethedoctorsomeideaofthestateofherproblem.

第11頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)'Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor,"startoutabout40feetawayfromher,andinanormalconversationalspeakingtoneseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoonuntilyougetaresponse.“Thatevening,thewifeisinthekitchencookingdinner,andhe'sinthelivingroom.Hesaystohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,let'sseewhathappens."Theninanormaltoneheasks,'Honey,what'sforsupper?"

Noresponse.第12頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Sothehusbandmovedtotheotherendoftheroom,about30feetfromhiswifeandrepeats,"Honey,what'sforsupper?"Stillnoresponse.

Nexthemovesintothediningroomwhereheisabout20feetfromhiswifeandasks,"Honey,what'sforsupper?"

第13頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Againhegetsnoresponsesohewalksuptothekitchendoor,only10feetaway."Honey,what'sforsupper?"Againthereisnoresponse,sohewalksrightupbehindher."Honey,what'sforsupper?"

Finallyhehearsthisresponse:"DamnitEarl-forthefifthtime-chicken!"第14頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)SuccessAtage4successis...notpeeinginyourpants.Atage12successis...havingfriends.Atage16successis...havingadriverslicense.Atage20successis...havingsex.Atage35successis...havingmoney.第15頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Atage50successis...havingmoney.Atage60successis...havingsex.Atage70successis...havingadriverslicense.Atage75successis...havingfriends.Atage80successis...notpeeinginyourpants.第16頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

wrinklenasolabialfolds(法令紋)第17頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)18-68

aging

第18頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)18歲28油性膚質(zhì)，肌膚出現(xiàn)瑕疵第19頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

38色素沉積；肌膚特征發(fā)生改變；下巴處肌膚質(zhì)地開(kāi)始改變；上眼瞼開(kāi)始松弛。48眼圈出現(xiàn)，面積變大；深度魚(yú)尾紋和川字紋出現(xiàn)；色素沉積不均勻；下巴輪廓繼續(xù)變得模糊。第20頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)58嘴角處有了十分明顯的變化；色斑變深、變大；頸部明顯變得更松弛68臉下半部的松弛變得明顯；上眼瞼明顯凹陷；頸部和下巴處膚質(zhì)改變；每一個(gè)老化臨床特征都開(kāi)始加深。第21頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

亞洲女性不同部位肌膚的老化特征

臉的下半部臉下半部的老化在５５～６０歲之間十分明顯。雖然開(kāi)始較晚，但演化十分快速。

老化的主要特征之一是下巴膚質(zhì)改變，包括下巴形狀的改變和臉頰松弛，從而導(dǎo)致臉部輪廓巨大改變。頸部變粗，由于膚質(zhì)改變，常伴有松弛。改變從３０多歲開(kāi)始，４５歲起逐漸變得明顯。第22頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)嘴部

由于頻繁的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)，再加上其他習(xí)慣，如：吸煙，上嘴唇上的細(xì)紋出現(xiàn)于４０歲左右，并從此開(kāi)始劇烈變化。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致臉頰松弛，加上肌膚老化，法令紋因而加深,３４－３８歲變得非常明顯，６０多歲明顯加深。第23頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)眼部

眼部是經(jīng)受肌肉劇烈活動(dòng)最多的部位之一。因?yàn)檩^薄和更為脆弱，更加容易缺水和干燥。眼部下方在早期由于微循環(huán)變化而經(jīng)常帶著一些細(xì)紋和黑眼圈。漸漸地，細(xì)紋會(huì)從縱向排列并變長(zhǎng)、變深。到了約３３歲，上眼瞼會(huì)在重力作用下開(kāi)始松弛。同時(shí)，眼袋變得越來(lái)越明顯。隨著時(shí)間，它們會(huì)由于皮下組織的演變而逐漸加劇。由于重復(fù)的表情動(dòng)作和肌膚的老化，魚(yú)尾紋開(kāi)始明顯。上眼瞼松弛，３０歲起變得十分明顯，而且演化劇烈，直到７０歲趨于穩(wěn)定。眼袋２５歲時(shí)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，３０～４０歲之間演化劇烈。之后的演化變得緩慢，直到７０歲趨于穩(wěn)定。第24頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)肌膚色素沉積

由于亞洲地區(qū)的高強(qiáng)度紫外線（主要為ＵＶＡ），以及亞洲肌膚中黑素細(xì)胞對(duì)紫外線的特別反應(yīng)，亞洲女人由于黑色素過(guò)量生成和沉積,會(huì)形成色斑，而且會(huì)令膚色暗沉；另一方面，肌膚質(zhì)地也會(huì)由于環(huán)境和日曬逐漸改變。１８到３３歲間，色素沉積不均勻并不明顯。之后,色素沉積開(kāi)始發(fā)生明顯變化。直至近６０歲，才趨于穩(wěn)定。第25頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)防曬,運(yùn)動(dòng),按摩,補(bǔ)水,飲食,排毒.亞洲女性不同年齡段的肌膚特征

２０～２９歲

●第一次有色斑出現(xiàn)

●眼袋開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)

●第一道細(xì)紋出現(xiàn)在眼部下方

３０～３９歲

●膚質(zhì)開(kāi)始改變

●色斑變深、變大

●上眼瞼開(kāi)始松弛

４０～４９歲

●４０歲左右，兩眼間的川字紋開(kāi)始變得明顯

●皺紋加深

●膚質(zhì)開(kāi)始變得松弛

５０～５９歲

●臉下半部的下垂開(kāi)始變得明顯

●從５０歲開(kāi)始，大部分老化跡象變得十分明顯

●上眼瞼明顯凹陷

６０～６９歲

●皺紋繼續(xù)加深

●橢圓形臉部輪廓漸漸消失第26頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)

popstars‘a(chǎn)ging第27頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第28頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第29頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第32頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第33頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第34頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第35頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第36頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第37頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第38頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第39頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第40頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)安吉利娜·裘莉布拉德·皮特等

第41頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)澤塔·瓊斯黛米·莫爾等第42頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)哈里·貝瑞朱莉亞·羅伯茨等第43頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)珍妮佛·安妮斯頓強(qiáng)尼·戴普等第44頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)瑪麗亞·凱利梅爾·吉布森等第45頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)麥當(dāng)娜伊麗莎白·赫利等第46頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)妮可·基德曼莎朗·斯通等第47頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)TextComprehension1.Generalquestions(1)Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsgrowingold?(2)Whatarethemainbenefitsofgrowingoldlistedinthetext?(3)Whatexamplesdoesthewriterusetoillustrateeachofthebenefits?第48頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)textstructurePart1(Para.1-2):thetwoparagraphsmakeupthefirstpartofthetext.Part2(Para.3-5):thewriter,inparagraphthree,offersthefirstadvantagesofgrowingolder–notbeingobsessedwithone’sappearance.第49頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Thesecondadvantageisdiscussedinparagraph4—peopleintheirfortiesarelessuncertainthanadolescents.Paragraph5presentsthethirdandthegreatestbenefitofgrowingolder第50頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)P(yáng)art3(Para.6):aftersharingherownexperienceincontrasttoadolescents’problemswiththereaders,inthisparagraphthewriterturnstheissuetothesimilartotheonementionedinthefirstparagraph:thevalidityofAmericanvaluesontheagingproblem.第51頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)P(yáng)artone（1-2）1.Whydopeoplewanttohidetheirgrayhairanddelaytheeffectofaging?2.Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenshesays“it’sun-Americantosayso”?3.Doesthewriterdenythevirtuesofbeingyoung?第52頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)worship1.toshowrespectandloveforagod,especiallybyprayinginareligiousbuilding.achurchwherepeoplehaveworshippedforhundredsofyears2.toadmireandlovesomeoneverymuchHeabsolutelyworshipsher.3.worshipthegroundsomebodywalkson toadmireorlovesomeonesomuchthatyoucannotseetheirfaults第53頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Hero-worship:greatadmirationforsb.whoisthoughttobeverybrave,good,skilfuletc-oftenusedtoshowdisapprovalTheybowedtheirheadsinworship.Your/HisWorship:totalktooraboutapublicofficialsuchasa mayor or magistrateactofworship(=religiousceremony)第54頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)convince:v.tobringbytheuseofargumentorevidencetofirmbelieforacourseofactionconvincesbof…除非你能說(shuō)服我這次活動(dòng)的安全性，否則我不會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。Iwon’tapprovethisoperationunlessyoucanconvincemeofitssafety.convincing&convinced.Heisso____ofhisowntheorythatitisimpossibletoturnhimaround.Ihadtolethimgo,becausehisreasonsarevery____.第55頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

Advertisements1…AdvertisementsconvinceustobuyGrecianFormulaandOilofOlaysowecanhidethegrayinourhair.Explanation:GrecianFormulaandOilofOlay:GrecianFormulaisapopularmen’shaircoloringproductintheUnitedStates,firstintroducedin1961andisstillmade.Oneofitsmainfeaturesisthatitworksgraduallysothecolorchangeisnotnoticeableaswithdyeproducts.OlayoriginatedinSouthAfricaasOilofOlay.ItwasknownasOilofOlayuntil1999inSouthAfricaandNorthAmerica,andOilofUlayintheUnitedKingdom.Itisabrandbasedaroundfacialmoisturizerandskincareproducts.Itclaimstohavetheeffectofhelpingpeopletostaylookingyoung.Detailedreading第56頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)GrecianFormula第57頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)OilofOlay第58頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

Advertisements2

…DetailedreadingTranslation:廣告使我們相信，只要購(gòu)買(mǎi)了希臘處方染發(fā)劑和玉蘭油就能使我們青春永駐。第59頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)jogtorunslowlyandsteadily,especiallyasawayofexercisingIgojoggingeverymorning.toknockorpushsomethinglightlybymistake[=bump]Youjoggedmyelbow.jogsomebody'smemory tomakesomeoneremembersomething第60頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

gladlysign

…gladlysignwiththedeviljusttobeyoungagainExplanation:Literally,thephrasemeanstosignacontractwiththedevil,sothatthedevilwouldhelpyoubecomeyoungagaininexchangeforyoursoul.Inthetextthephraseismetaphoricallyusedtomeanbewillingtodoanything(evenbad)tobecomeyoungagain.Detailedreading第61頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)DreadtofeelgreatfearoranxietyaboutE.g.I’vegotaninterviewwiththebankmanagertomorrow–I’mdreadingit.E.g.Healwaysdreadedaskingthemfortheirrentbecauseheknewitwouldendinanargument.AgingtheprocessofgrowingoldE.g.Oursocietyisfullofattitudestowardsagingandoldpeople.第62頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Agebracket:thepeoplebetweentwoparticularages,consideredasagroup[=agegroup]=agerangesinglepeopleinthe40-50agebrackettheageofconsent theagewhensomeonecanlegallygetmarriedorhaveasexualrelationship第63頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Distinct1).noticeable;unmistakableE.g.Thereisadistinctpossibilitythatshe’llbeappointedmanagerofthecompany.2).clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttypedistincttypes/groups/categoriesetcdistinctfrom:differentfromGoldisdistinctfromiron.第64頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)P(yáng)ara3Thefirstadvantageofgrowingolder---notbeingobsessed.Thetechniqueofcontrastisusedtoprojectthedifferencebetweenadolescentsandpeopleintheirforties.Theyarefocusedon2aspects:theshapeoftheirbodiesandclothes.Withherownexperience,thewriterdrivehomeherpoint.第65頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)beapttodosomething tohaveanaturaltendencytodosomethingapt:exactlyrightforaparticularsituationorpurpose[=appropriate]'Loveatfirstsight'isaveryaptdescriptionofhowhefeltwhenhesawher.Thepunishmentshouldbeaptforthecrime.anaptpupil/student

formal astudentwhoisquicktolearnandunderstand第66頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1--beobsessedwith1beobsessedwith

haveanunreasonablystrongandcontinuousinterestinparticularthingsorpersonse.g.Thenewpresidentwasobsessedwiththethoughtofbeingwatched.新主席總覺(jué)得受人監(jiān)視而心神不寧。Derivation:obsessionn.obsessivea.Synonym:preoccupy,hauntDetailedreading第67頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

beobsessedwith2她童年時(shí)一直害怕父母離異。Translation:Thefearofherparents’divorceobsessedherthroughoutherchildhood.________________________________________________________________________________Detailedreading第68頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1--perfectperfectvt.makesth.perfecte.g.Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatoperfecttheirChinese.

Derivation:perfectionn.perfectiblea.Comparison:improvevt.causesth.tobecomebetterrefinevt.improvesth.byremovingdefectsandattendingtodetailsDetailedreading第69頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Mega-:amillion-usedwithunitsofmeasurement;extremely;verybig1000megawattsofelectricityHerfamilyismegarich!amegastore(giga-:abillion)Adj.verybigandimpressiveorenjoyableTheirfirstrecordwasamegahit.第70頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1--turninto

turnintochangecompletelyandbecomesth.elsee.g.Afteryears’development,Shenzhen,whichusedtobeasmallvillage,hasturnedintoaninternationalmetropolis.Synonym:changeinto,becomeComparison:turnagainstsb.與某人反目成仇turnsth.insideout把里面翻作外面turn(sb./sth.)over（使某人/某物）翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)Detailedreading第71頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1--diet

dietvi.eatlessinordertoloseweighte.g.Thedoctortoldthepatienttodietandtakesomeexercise.Collocation:adietofsth.somuchofsth.thatyoufeelboringorunpleasantDetailedreadingn.

thetypeoffoodthatapersonregularlyeatse.g.Exerciseandawell-balanceddietkeepsyoufitandhealthy.e.g.aconstantdietofsoapoperasonTV多得令人膩煩的電視連續(xù)劇第72頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1--plead

plead

vi.makeanurgent,emotionalstatementorrequestforsth.e.g.Thelittlegirlpleadedwithherparentsnottoleaveherinheruncle’shome.Thecriminalpleadedtoseehiswifeoncemore.

Comparison:beg

vi.asksb.verystronglyinawaythatmakesonefeelashamedormakesotherpeopleloserespectforhimDetailedreadinge.g.Theunfilialsonbeggedmercyofhismother.Collocation:pleadwithsb.

forsth.makerepeatedurgentrequeststosb.forsth.第73頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

Ifourparents

…Ifourparentsdidn’tgetthemforus,wefeltourworldwouldfallapart.Translation:如果父母不給我們買(mǎi)我們想要的衣服，我們就覺(jué)得世界末日到了。Detailedreading第74頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)schoolblazer第75頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)第76頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Freak:someonewhoisextremelyinterestedinaparticularsubjectsothatotherpeoplethinktheyarestrangeorunusualareligious/computerfreaksomeonewhoisconsideredtobeverystrangebecauseofthewaytheylook,behave,orthink[=weirdo]Theseglassesmakemelooklikeafreak. 第77頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)tailor:v.tofitorprovide(aperson)withclothesmadetothatperson‘smeasurements;tomake,alter,oradaptforaparticularendorpurpose我們應(yīng)該使自己的知識(shí)符合社會(huì)的需要。Weshouldtailorourknowledgetotheneedofthesociety.

tolerate:v.

tolerance(n),tolerant(adj.),tolerable(adj.),intolerable(adj.)IfIcanbe____ofthismonstrosity,thenthereisnothing_____tome.第78頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Tolerant:adj.allowingpeopletodo,say,orbelievewhattheywantwithoutcriticizingorpunishingthemtolerantof/towards,atolerantsocietyTolerable:asituationthatistolerableisnotverygood,butyouareabletoacceptitTheheatinthisroomisbarelytolerable.第79頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)It’sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryBurton.我不明白她為什么想嫁給伯頓。beyondprep.outsidetherangeorlimitofDetailedreading1–

beyonde.g.Dealingwithsuchatroublesomeproblemisbeyondmycapability.Theradioisbeyondrepair.這臺(tái)收音機(jī)已經(jīng)不能修理了。Collocation:bebeyondsb.beimpossibleforsb.toimagine,understandorcalculatee.g.DetailedreadingAntonym:within第80頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Agony:veryseverepain;averysad,difficult,orunpleasantexperienceextremementalorphysicalpainorsufferingE.g.Helayinagonyuntilthedoctorarrived.Hewasinagoniesofremorse.Agonyaunt:someonewhowritesanagonycolumn(報(bào)刊上登載的尋人、尋物、離婚等啟事的）私事廣告欄)第81頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

denyoneselfDetailedreadingdenyoneselfnotdosth.thatoneenjoysdoingorhavesth.onedesirestohave,becausehethinksthatwillbegoodforhime.g.Hedeniedhimselfallsmallpleasuresandluxuriesinhisefforttoliveaholylife.Comparison:dowithoutbeabletomanagewithoutsth.onereallywantstohavee.g.Noonecandowithoutdrinkingwaterforalongtime.Translation:為了省錢(qián)給女兒治病，他戒煙了。Inordertosavemoneyforhisdaughter’smedicaltreatment,hedeniedhimselfsmoking.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________第82頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)P(yáng)ecanpie第83頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Lanky:someonewhoislankyistallandthin,andmovesawkwardly[=gangling]:Leggy:awomanistallandattractivewithlonglegsGiant:amanisverytall,esp.whenyouaresurprised.第84頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)lanky第85頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)leggy第86頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

weareno

…wearenolongerslavestostyle

Explanation:wenolongerfollowthefashionblindlyDetailedreading第87頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

atthemercy

…atthemercyoffashionExplanation:completelycontrolledbyfashionDetailedreading第88頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)1.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthefirstadvantageofgrowingolder?Notbeingobsessedwithone’sappearance.Detailedreading2.Whyareadolescentsapttobeobsessedwiththeirappearances?Becausetheyfeelanxiousaboutwhatotherswillthink.

第89頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

Activity1Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.Detailedreadingpleadbeyondobsessdietsatisfyperfectdenyoneselfturnintoagonytolerate

Mozart’swithpianostartedwhenhewasababy.2.Theshygirlinformerdayshasaprettylady.3.Thetoothachetorturedmeawholenight.4.Seeingtheinterestingtoysfromthewindow,thelittleboywithhismotherforbuyingsomebackhome.5.Shakespeare’swifehadnothingShakespeare’ssecondbestbed.obsession___________turnedinto_____________agonizing___________pleaded_________beyond_________第90頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

Activity2Detailedreadingpleadbeyondobsessdietsatisfyperfectdenyoneselfturnintoagonytolerate

6.Herparents’marriageportionreallyher.7.Hemovedtohisgrandfather’shomesoastohisLatin.8.Theheadmasterthosenaughtystudents’behavior.9.ThenursesaysRichardhasgottogoona.10.Inordertofindanexpectedjob,shealltheentertainmentsinherinternship.satisfied_________diet_____tolerated___________perfect________deniedherself________________第91頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)preferable:adj.moredesirableorworthythananother;preferredprefer:v.preferAtoB：喜歡A多過(guò)B我喜歡在黑夜里游走而不是在白天徘徊Ipreferroamingatnighttowanderinginthedaytime.preference:n.e.g.sexualpreference,politicalpreference,etc.9.critical:

adj.veryimportant,essential,urgent;crucial,etc.e.g.acriticalsituation,acriticalelement,etc.第92頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

…butIhave

…butIhavealreadymademanyofthecriticaldecisionsthatconfrontthosejuststartingout.DetailedreadingTranslation:但是當(dāng)剛剛踏入社會(huì)的年輕人在為生活中的每個(gè)重要決策感到焦頭爛額之時(shí)，我已經(jīng)做過(guò)很多重要的決斷。第93頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)10.await

vt.waitfor等待(itisavt.!!!)e.g.Thecommitteeisawaitingadecisionfromheadofficebeforeittakesanyaction.11.pursue:v.tostrivetogainoraccomplish追求n.pursuit(inpursuitof…)世人對(duì)名利的瘋狂追求令我惡心。Theworld’smadpursuitoffameandfortunesickensme.第94頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)1.Isitaccuratetosaythatolderpeoplearetotallyfreefromuncertainty?Detailedreading4--QuesionNo,becausetheystillhaveimportantchoicestomake.However,theyhavealreadymadethemajorones,whileyoungpeoplewillmeettheirsateveryturn.Detailedreading2.Whatisthemeaningof“ateveryturn”?Thephrasemeans“oneveryoccasion”.第95頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)1.Whatisthemeaningof“wishingyouwereneverbornthenext”?Detailedreading5--QuesionItisrelatedwiththefirsthalfofthesentenceandthecompletestructureis“feelinghappywithyourselfonedayandwishingyouwereneverbornthenextday(becauseyoufeelsomiserable).”Detailedreading第96頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

Itmeanstrying

…Itmeanstryingonnewselvesbytakingupwithdifferentcrowds.Explanation:Itmeanstryingbehavingdifferentlyfromtheirusualselvesbyassociatingwithdifferentpeople.Detailedreading第97頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)sanity:

n.thequalityofbeingsane.心智健全sane:adj.

insanee.g.Youwentallthewaytohimintherain?That’sjustinsane!第98頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)Detailedreading1–

makeaspeechspeakSynonym:givealecture,lectureDetailedreadingmakeaspeechspeakformallytoagroupoflistenerse.g.Jack’sfriendpleadedwithhimformakingaspeechataweddingreception.

Comparison:makeaface做鬼臉makeafortune發(fā)大財(cái)makeafoolofoneself/sb.使自己/某人出丑第99頁(yè)/共109頁(yè)De