武昌區(qū)2022屆高三年級(jí)1月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語本試卷共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，認(rèn)真核對(duì)與準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上的每題所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外無效。4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回，考生自己保管好試題卷，評(píng)講時(shí)帶來。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichsporthasthewomaneverplayed?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.Whenwillthemanbeinterviewed?A.At3：15pmB.At3：30pm.C.At3：45pm.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.ReadB.TalkC.Write.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onamountain.B.Onatrain.C.Onaboat.5.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Adeliveryman.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Agasstationworker第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或讀白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthegirlforgettotakehome?A.Apencilcase.B.Alunchbox.C.Abook.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heissmart.B.Heishonest.C.Heishelpful.9.Whatdoesthemandoforhisfather?A.Hemakesadvertisements.B.Heorganizesworkers.C.Hebuildswalls.10.Whydoesthemanlikeconstructionwork?A.Itiscomfortable.B.Itisdifferent.C.Itiseasy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheopeningbandstartplaying?A.At9：00am.B.At10：00am.C.At10：30am.12.Howhadthemanintendedtocometotheshow?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toalake.B.Toapark.C.Toarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Toreadhistorybooks.B.Togoinfordanceclasses.C.Towatchastreetperformance.15.Whatkindofdanceristhewoman?A.Aballetdancer.B.Aclassicaldancer.C.Acontemporarydancer.16.Whycan'tthewomandancewell?A.Sheisnotconfident.B.Sheisnotflexible.C.Sheisnotmusical.17.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amusician.B.Aprofessor.C.Anathlete.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Inwhichdepartmentdidthespeakerpreviouslywork?A.BusinessStrategy.B.HumanResources.C.Research&Development.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritebookmainlyabout?A.Engineering.B.Management.C.Psychology.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofanewworker.B.Theintroductionofacompany.C.Theintroductionofaresearch.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AConnectingauthorswithaudiencesandhelpingreadersdiscovernewbooks,independentbookstorescontributegreatlytotheliteracyandcultureoftheUnitedStates.TheHauntedBookShopinMobile,AlabamaLocatedinthecharmingdowntownareaofMobile,Alabama,itisaheavenforwritersinanotherwayaswell.IthasaWriter’sRoomwherelocalauthorscanscheduletimetowriteinacoolenvironmentwitheasyaccesstoreferencebooks.Ithyper-categorizesitsfictionsothatit’seasytofindexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.Beyondbooks,afriendlycatusuallygreetscustomersatthedoor.Bart’sBooksinOjai,CaliforniaItoccupiesbookshelveswhichexpandontothegroundssurroundingtheshop.TheoutdoorshelvesweredesignedtoappearlikeParisianbooksellersalongtheSeine.ThenaturalisticsettingrepresentstheloveofnaturethatdrawsmanypeopletotheOjaiValley,anditisproudofbeingtheworld’sbiggestoutdoorbookstore.Ithasawidevarietyofbooksinitscollectionofover130,000newandusedbooks.LittleShopofStoriesinDecatur,GeorgiaItisabelovedbookstoreinhistoricDecaturSquareinDecatur,Georgia.Specializinginfindingtheperfectbooksforchildren,peoplewanteveryyoungreaderwhowalksintotheshoptoseethemselvesreflectedinthebooksontheshelves.Kidshaveevenmoreopportunitiestohavefun,thankstobook-themedsummercamps,asummerreadingprogram.Page&PaletteinFairhope,AlabamaItisastriking,memorablebookshopinFairhope,apeacefulcommunityinAlabama.Ithasbeenanindependent,family-ownedbookshopforthreegenerationsandhasbeenconsideredalocallandmarkfordecades.Theyhosteventsforbothnationallyknownauthorsandlocalup-and-comers.Kidswilldelightinstuffedanimalsandtoysinadditiontochildren’sbooks.1.WhatmakesTheHauntedBookShopdifferentfromothershops?A.Itsreadingprogram. B.Itswritingworkshop.C.Itsabundantcollection. D.Itsoutdoorbookshelves.2.WhoismorelikelytovisitBart’sBooks?A.Abookloverfondofcats. B.Anauthorexpertinhistory.C.Ateenagertiredofcityandnoises. D.Anamateurenthusiasticaboutwriting.3.WhatdoLittleShopofStoriesandPage&Palettehaveincommon?A.Theyappealtochildren. B.Theybecomelandmarks.C.Theyhavealonghistory. D.Theyholdsummercamps.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國的四家獨(dú)立書店，以及它們各自的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHauntedBookShopinMobile,Alabama部分的“IthasaWriter’sRoomwherelocalauthorscanscheduletimetowriteinacoolenvironmentwitheasyaccesstoreferencebooks.(它有一間作家室，當(dāng)?shù)刈骷铱梢栽谀抢锇才艜r(shí)間，在涼爽的環(huán)境中寫作，方便查閱參考書)”對(duì)比其他三個(gè)獨(dú)立書店可知，只有HauntedBookShop有作家室，因此這是它不同于其他三個(gè)書店的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bart’sBooksinOjai,California部分的“TheoutdoorshelvesweredesignedtoappearlikeParisianbooksellersalongtheSeine.ThenaturalisticsettingrepresentstheloveofnaturethatdrawsmanypeopletotheOjaiValley,anditisproudofbeingtheworld’sbiggestoutdoorbookstore.(戶外書架被設(shè)計(jì)成像巴黎塞納河邊的書商。自然主義的環(huán)境代表了對(duì)自然的熱愛，這吸引了很多人來到歐康山谷，它為成為世界上最大的戶外書店而自豪)”可知，該書店的環(huán)境優(yōu)雅。由此推知，一個(gè)厭倦城市和噪音的青少年更有可能到這家書店。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleShopofStoriesinDecatur,Georgia部分的“Kidshaveevenmoreopportunitiestohavefun,thankstobook-themedsummercamps,asummerreadingprogram.(多虧了以書籍為主題的夏令營——一個(gè)暑期閱讀項(xiàng)目，孩子們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)玩得開心)”和Page&PaletteinFairhope,Alabama部分的“Kidswilldelightinstuffedanimalsandtoysinadditiontochildren’sbooks.(除了兒童讀物，孩子們還會(huì)喜歡毛絨玩具和玩具)”可知，這兩家書店的共同之處是對(duì)小孩子有吸引力。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】BInthe17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosperityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisperiod,artistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,contributingtomasterpieceslikeGirlwithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer.Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”,thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchartandithasbecomeoneofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.DutchartistJohannesVermeerisfamousforhispaintingsofcontemporaryDelft,acityinHollandwheretheartistwasborn,livedanddied.GirlwithaPearlEarringisVermeer’smostwell-knownworkofart.However,itdidnotattaininternationalfameatitstimeofcompletion.Thatcameaboutattheendofthe20thcentury,whenitwasfeaturedinaspecialexhibitioninWashington,D.C.GirlwithaPearlEarringdoesnotshowaspecificperson.Instead,itshowsanunknowngirldressedingrandclothingwho,“l(fā)ikeavisioncomingfromthedarkness,”arthistorianArthurK.WheelockexplainedintheJohannesVermeercatalogue,“belongstonospecifictimeorplace.”Vermeerisknownforhisabilitytocreateshapesandformsusinglightratherthanline.ThischaracteristicapproachtomodelingisparticularlyevidentinGirlwithaPearlEarring.First,hewould“invent”,orcreateaninitialdrawingonthecanvas.Then,hemadeasinglecoloredunderpainting.Next,headdedcolor.And,finally,inordertomakethepieceextraordinarilybright,hewouldapplyathinlayerofglazetocertainpartsofthepainting.Inadditiontoitsfascinatingcontextandappealingbeauty,thepieceiscelebratedforthemysterythatsurroundsit.“WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,butsheisn’tengaging—she’ssittingbackinthepainting,self-contained,”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,GirlwithaPearlEarring,pointsout.“WhileGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismagicalqualityofbeingincrediblyopenandyetmysteriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”4WhatinspiredthecreationofGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Previousartists’skills. B.Theappearanceofthegirl.C.Vermeer’sinternationalfame. D.Encouragementfromotherartists.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Itissetintheartist’sbirthplace. B.Itmakestheartistfamousovernight.C.Itdescribesaparticularandexactgirl. D.ItisregardedasamatchforMonaLisa.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Tointroducethesubjectofthepainting. B.Toshowtechniquesusedinthepainting.C.Toexplaintheartisticvalueofthepainting. D.Touncoverthemysterybehindthepainting.7.HowdoesTracycommentonGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Bycitingatheory. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Byofferinganexample. D.Bymakingacomparison.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》的創(chuàng)作背景，使用到的繪畫技巧以及對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inthe17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosperityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisperiod,artistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,contributingtomasterpieceslikeGirlwithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer.(17世紀(jì)，荷蘭經(jīng)歷了一段藝術(shù)繁榮時(shí)期，稱為荷蘭黃金時(shí)代。在這一時(shí)期，藝術(shù)家們從北方文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的繪畫技巧中找到了靈感，創(chuàng)作出了JohannesVermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》)”可知，GirlwithaPearlEarring的創(chuàng)作是受到了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期藝術(shù)家繪畫技巧的啟發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”,thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchartandithasbecomeoneofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.(這幅畫被稱為“北方的蒙娜麗莎”，代表了荷蘭藝術(shù)的精華，成為藝術(shù)史上最受歡迎的畫作之一)”可知，GirlwithaPearlEarring被認(rèn)為能和《蒙娜麗莎》媲美。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Vermeerisknownforhisabilitytocreateshapesandformsusinglightratherthanline.ThischaracteristicapproachtomodelingisparticularlyevidentinGirlwithaPearlEarring.First,hewould“invent”,orcreateaninitialdrawingonthecanvas.Then,hemadeasinglecoloredunderpainting.Next,headdedcolor.And,finally,inordertomakethepieceextraordinarilybright,hewouldapplyathinlayerofglazetocertainpartsofthepainting.(Vermeer以能用光而不是線創(chuàng)造形狀而聞名。這種獨(dú)特的造型方法在《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》身上尤為明顯。首先，他會(huì)“發(fā)明”，或者在畫布上創(chuàng)作一幅最初的圖畫。然后，他畫了一幅單色底色。接下來，他添加了顏色。最后，為了讓這幅畫格外明亮，他會(huì)在畫的某些部分涂上一層薄薄的釉料)”推知，本段的主要目的是介紹《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》這幅畫使用到的技巧。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tracy所說的話““WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,butsheisn’tengaging—she’ssittingbackinthepainting,self-contained,”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,GirlwithaPearlEarring,pointsout.“WhileGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismagicalqualityofbeingincrediblyopenandyetmysteriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”(《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷書歷史小說《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》的作者TracyChevalier指出：“當(dāng)你想到《蒙娜麗莎》時(shí)，她也在看著我們，但她并不參與其中——她坐在畫中，獨(dú)立存在?！薄岸洞髡渲槎h(huán)的女孩》就在那里——她和我們之間什么也沒有。她有一種神奇的特質(zhì)，既開放又神秘，這就是她如此吸引人的原因?！?”推知，Tracy是使用對(duì)比的方式對(duì)《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》進(jìn)行評(píng)論的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】CDoyouwanttolevelupyourmask-wearingwhilealsolookinglikeyou’reabouttobattlewithBatman?Thisislife-wearingRazerZephyr,awearableairpurifier.AversionofRazer’slatestappliancemadewavesinJanuaryduringtheConsumerElectronicsShow.It’snosurprisethattechcompaniesareconsideringaleapbeyondtheclothandsurgicalmasksthathavecometodefinetheCOVID-19pandemic.Ithasahardshellwithtwobeltstofitontoyourhead.Therearetwoairexchangechambers(腔)onthefront,featuringdoublecirculatingfanstohelpcirculatecoolair.ThechambersfeatureN95filters(過濾器)providingtwo-wayprotectionforyourselfandthosearoundyou.It’salsotransparent(透明的)withinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.Goodasthemaskappears,willitprotectyoufromCOVID-19?AccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministrationandlabtestedfor99%BFE,orBacterialFiltrationEfficiency,ameasureofhowwellitfiltersoutbacteria.“ItisnottestedspecificallyagainsttheCOVID-19virus,butoffersthesamefunctionalityandadequateprotectionduetoits99%BFErating,"Razer’swebsitesays.There’salsothefinancialcosttoconsider.Themaskitselfis$99,andRazersellsapackof10setsofN95filtersfor$30.Bycomparison,aquicksearchforsurgicalmasksonAmazonturnedupaboxof50masksforbetween$11-$14.“I’vetriedoutthe$99Zephyrforroughlyaweeknow.WearingtheZephyrfeelscomfortable.Theadjustableheadstraps(帶)allowfortheidealfit.Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans.”onecommentedonAmazon.8.WhyistheZephyrmadetransparent?A.Tofixlightsinside. B.Tocirculatecoolair.C.Totesttheanti-fogcoating. D.Toexposemouthmovement.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphabouttheZephyr?A.It’sofficiallyapproved. B.It’shighlyratedbyconsumers.C.It’sspeciallydesignedagainstcovid-19. D.It’sadequatelyprotectiveagainstallviruses.10.Whatprobablyappeal(s)tothebuyermostaccordingtothecomment?A.Itsadjustablefans. B.Itsaircirculatingsystem.C.Itscomfortableheadstraps. D.Itshighbutreasonableprice.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInnovativeMaskMakesaHit B.SurgicalMasksAreBeingImprovedC.WearableTechnologyChangesOurLife D.ANewTreatmentforCovid-19IsontheWay【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新型口罩，它是透明的、可以凈化空氣并且具有防護(hù)功能。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’salsotransparentwithinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.”(它還具有透明的內(nèi)部燈光和防霧涂層，有助于解決戴口罩的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題：說話時(shí)看著嘴巴移動(dòng)。)可知，Zephyr被制作成為透明的是因?yàn)檫@樣可以在說話時(shí)看到嘴巴的動(dòng)作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministration”(Razer稱，該口罩已在美國食品藥物管理局注冊(cè))可知，Zephyr是官方批準(zhǔn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans.”(最重要的是，由于風(fēng)扇中的空氣流通，它感覺透氣。)可知，最可能吸引買家的是它的空氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了RazerZephyr這種新型的口罩，它所具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及人們使用之后做出好的評(píng)價(jià)，所以“創(chuàng)新的口罩大受歡迎”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DArecentstoryintheWallStreetJournalnewspaperlookedatstudentswhowenttocelebrateduniversitiessuchasColumbiaandNewYorkUniversity,foradvanceddegreesinsubjectslikeart,filmandevensocialwork.Manyofthestudentssaidtheylearnedalot.However,whentheygraduated,theyweredeepindebtanddidnotthinktheywouldfindworkthatwouldletthempaybacktheirloans.StudentssaidtheyspokewithColumbiaaboutthehighcostofadvancedartsdegreesbutneverreceivedareasonableanswer.Educationexpertssaytheschoolisverywealthy,withlargefunds.TheUniversity,however,preferstoaskthestudentstopaythefullcost.KevinCareyisahighereducationexpertforNewAmerica,apublicpolicyresearchcenter.Hecalledmaster'sdegrees"ascam"inaconversation."Chargingpeopleatonofmoneytogointoanyartisticcareerisoftensuperproblematic,"hesaid.CastilloisanactorinNewYorkCity.HeearnedanMFAfromTheActorsStudioinNewYorkCity.WashisMFAworththecost?"Idothinkitwasworthit.Idon'tputapricetagonmyeducationormyexperience.Ithinkit'ssortofunfortunatethatsomanypeopletakeeducationforgranted."Castillosaidstudentswhoarethinkingaboutanadvanceddegreeinartshouldbesuretheyaredoingitbecausetheyvaluetheeducation,notbecausetheywantmoneyortobefamous.PlazinskaisafilmmakerinNewYorkCity.SheattendedgraduateschoolbothatBaylorUniversityinTexasandattheUniversityoflowa.Artsgraduateprogramscanhelpstudentsmeetandmakefriendswithfellowartistswithwhomtheycanworkthroughouttheircareers.Forschooltobeofvalue,studentsneedtorememberwhytheystartedmakingartinthebeginning."It'sjustforthepurepleasureofcreatingandfulfillingmyselfthisway."12.What'stheproblemforstudentsinfamousuniversitiesforartadvanceddegrees?A.Theycan'ttakeloans. B.Theycan'tfindanywork.C.Theymaybeheavilyindebt. D.Theymaydropoutofuniversity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam"inparagraph3mean?A.Strategy. B.Trick. C.Dilemma. D.Challenge.14.WhatdoesCastillothinkofhisMFA?A.Hethinkshighlyofit. B.It'smoneyconsuming.C.Hetakesitforgranted. D.Itbringshimfameandmoney.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Artsgraduateprogramsensureapromisingfuture.B.Studentshadbetterconsiderwhethertheycanaffordthefee.C.Studentsshouldsticktotheiroriginalobjectiveswhilelearning.D.Artsgraduateprogramsintroducecelebrityartiststotheirstudents.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。文章探討了獲得藝術(shù)高級(jí)學(xué)位是否值得花費(fèi)大量的金錢這一問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ArecentstoryintheWallStreetJournalnewspaperlookedatstudentswhowenttocelebrateduniversitiessuchasColumbiaandNewYorkUniversity,foradvanceddegreesinsubjectslikeart,filmandevensocialwork.Manyofthestudentssaidtheylearnedalot.However,whentheygraduated,theyweredeepindebtanddidnotthinktheywouldfindworkthatwouldletthempaybacktheirloans.(《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》(WallStreetJournal)最近的一篇報(bào)道調(diào)查了哥倫比亞大學(xué)(ColumbiaUniversity)和紐約大學(xué)(NewYorkUniversity)等著名大學(xué)的學(xué)生，他們獲得了藝術(shù)、電影甚至社會(huì)工作等專業(yè)的高級(jí)學(xué)位。許多學(xué)生說他們學(xué)到了很多。然而，當(dāng)他們畢業(yè)時(shí)，他們負(fù)債累累，并且不認(rèn)為他們能找到一份能讓他們償還貸款的工作。)”可知，在著名的大學(xué)獲取藝術(shù)高級(jí)學(xué)位的學(xué)生的問題是他們可能會(huì)負(fù)債累累。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“‘Chargingpeopleatonofmoneytogointoanyartisticcareerisoftensuperproblematic,’hesaid.(他說：“向從事任何藝術(shù)事業(yè)的人收取大量的錢通常是非常成問題的。”)”可知，KevinCarey認(rèn)為收取大量的錢是有問題的，因此推斷劃線句句意為：在一次談話中，他稱碩士學(xué)位是“騙局”。劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“騙局”意思相近。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“‘Idothinkitwasworthit.Idon'tputapricetagonmyeducationormyexperience.Ithinkit'ssortofunfortunatethatsomanypeopletakeeducationforgranted.’Castillosaidstudentswhoarethinkingaboutanadvanceddegreeinartshouldbesuretheyaredoingitbecausetheyvaluetheeducation,notbecausetheywantmoneyortobefamous.(“我確實(shí)認(rèn)為這是值得的。我不會(huì)用我的教育或經(jīng)驗(yàn)來衡量。這么多人認(rèn)為教育是理所當(dāng)然的，我認(rèn)為這是一種不幸?！盋astillo說，那些想要獲得更高藝術(shù)學(xué)位的學(xué)生應(yīng)該確信他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄冎匾暯逃?，而不是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍X或出名。)”可推斷，Castillo認(rèn)為MFA是值得的，對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Forschooltobeofvalue,studentsneedtorememberwhytheystartedmakingartinthebeginning.‘It'sjustforthepurepleasureofcreatingandfulfillingmyselfthisway.’(為了讓學(xué)業(yè)有價(jià)值，學(xué)生們需要記住他們當(dāng)初為什么開始創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)?！坝眠@種方式只是為了創(chuàng)造和實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的純粹樂趣。)”可推斷，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己最初的目標(biāo)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningdoesn’thavetostopattheschoolhousedoor.Infact,itshouldn’t.___16___It’sonethingtoreadabookaboutaforeigncountry;it’squiteanothertogothereandbefrienditspeople,eatitsfoodsandlearnitslanguage.___17___MyhusbandGabrielandIuseittoengagewithourloveofhistory.Wecan’ttraveltothepastinexactlythesamewaywewouldgotoaforeigncountry,butwecanbringhistorytousbyincludingasmanyofitsdetailsaspossibleintoourdailylives.___18___Ourhousewasbuiltin1888and1889.Verylittlehadbeenaddedoverthepastcentury—althoughmanythingshadbeenremovedorreplaced.Settlinginwasalong,slowprocessofbringingbacksystemsandapplianceswhichwouldhavebeenstandardattheendofthenineteenth-century.Yearsago,westartedcollectingeverydayitemsfromthepast.WelovethingspeoplelikeuswereinteractingwithonadailybasisbackintheVictorian(維多利亞時(shí)期的)era.Mosttextbookhistoryfocusesonextremecases:politics,war,andGreatNames.We’veneverbeenprivilegedtokeepcompanywithkingsandpresidentsinthemodernworld,sowe’vealwaysbeendrawnfarmorestronglytopeopleweourselvescanrelateto.Welovesimplestoriesofapproachablepeople.___19______20___Whenwegetthem,mostarewornout.Somepeoplewouldn’tthinktwiceaboutgettingridofsuchlow-qualityitems.Wefixthemupandputthembacktotheuseforwhichtheywereoriginallyintended.Asweinteractwiththem,theybecomeourteachers.A.Thebestwaytolearnaboutsomethingistoliveit.B.Thistechniquecanbeappliedtoavarietyofsubjects.C.Bydoingsowe’vecreatedalifewhichisuniquelybeautiful.D.CurrentlyI’mworkingonanovelsetinthe1880sand1890s.E.Usingthethingstheyusedhelpsusconnectwiththeirculture.F.Theantiqueswhichmakeupourhomeareaworkingcollection.G.Whenpeoplevisitourhometheysayit’slikewalkingintoamuseum.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.C20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要通過講述作者的生活故事告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法就是親身體驗(yàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sonethingtoreadabookaboutaforeigncountry;it’squiteanothertogothereandbefrienditspeople,eatitsfoodsandlearnitslanguage.(讀一本關(guān)于外國的書是一回事；去那里和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩援?dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，這完全是另一回事)”可知，了解事物的最好方法就是生活在其中。A項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法就是親身體驗(yàn)”符合題意，liveit呼應(yīng)下文的“togothereandbefrienditspeople,eatitsfoodsandlearnitslanguage.”。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“MyhusbandGabrielandIuseittoengagewithourloveofhistory.Wecan’ttraveltothepastinexactlythesamewaywewouldgotoaforeigncountry,butwecanbringhistorytousbyincludingasmanyofitsdetailsaspossibleintoourdailylives.(我丈夫加布里爾和我用它來表達(dá)我們對(duì)歷史的熱愛。我們不可能像去外國一樣回到過去，但我們可以通過把歷史的盡可能多的細(xì)節(jié)融入我們的日常生活，把歷史帶給我們)”結(jié)合上文提到的“學(xué)習(xí)最好的方法就是親身體驗(yàn)”可知，把家裝飾成具有歷史意義是親身體驗(yàn)的方法之一。B項(xiàng)“這種技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于各種主題”符合題意，下文的it指代選項(xiàng)中的thistechnique。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ourhousewasbuiltin1888and1889.Verylittlehadbeenaddedoverthepastcentury—althoughmanythingshadbeenremovedorreplaced.Settlinginwasalong,slowprocessofbringingbacksystemsandapplianceswhichwouldhavebeenstandardattheendofthenineteenth-century.(我們的房子建于1888年和1889年。在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，雖然有很多東西被移走或更換，但新增的東西卻很少。安頓下來是一個(gè)漫長而緩慢的過程，需要將19世紀(jì)末的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備帶回來)”可知，空處應(yīng)提到作者的房子是由許多古董組成的。F項(xiàng)“構(gòu)成我們家的古董都是實(shí)用的收藏品”符合題意，aworkingcollection包括下文提到的歷史悠久的房子、19世紀(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備等。故選F?！?9題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“We’veneverbeenprivilegedtokeepcompanywithkingsandpresidentsinthemodernworld,sowe’vealwaysbeendrawnfarmorestronglytopeopleweourselvescanrelateto.Welovesimplestoriesofapproachablepeople.(在現(xiàn)代世界，我們從來沒有特權(quán)與國王和總統(tǒng)交往，所以我們總是更強(qiáng)烈地被我們自己能聯(lián)系到的人吸引。我們喜歡平易近人的簡單故事)”推知，下文陳述了解能與自己產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系的人的故事的好處。C項(xiàng)“通過這樣做，我們創(chuàng)造了一種獨(dú)特美麗的生活”符合題意，doingso指上文“了解能與自己產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系的人的故事”。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenwegetthem,mostarewornout.Somepeoplewouldn’tthinktwiceaboutgettingridofsuchlow-qualityitems.Wefixthemupandputthembacktotheuseforwhichtheywereoriginallyintended.Asweinteractwiththem,theybecomeourteachers.(當(dāng)我們拿到它們時(shí)，大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)磨損了。有些人會(huì)毫不猶豫地扔掉這些低質(zhì)量的東西。我們對(duì)它們進(jìn)行修復(fù)，并將它們恢復(fù)到最初的用途。當(dāng)我們與他們互動(dòng)時(shí)，他們就成了我們的老師)”可知，本段主要講述作者和丈夫通過使用別人用過的東西來和別人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。E項(xiàng)“使用他們用過的東西有助于我們與他們的文化聯(lián)系”符合題意，下文的them指代選項(xiàng)中的thethingstheyused。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myinterviewswithallthosefamouspeoplearesignificanttome,butanotherpersonalinterviewmeantevenmore.I___21___notlearningmoreaboutthechildhoodofmyparentsandtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹),soafewyearsago,I___22___myonlylivinguncle,80-year-oldUncleJoe.Hesatinhislivingroomchair,andI___23___myequipment,askingquestionslike“Whatwasitlike___24___intheGreatDepression?”and“Whatdidyoudoforfunasaboy?”Ilearnedthatmyfather,whowas17yearsolderthanUncleJoe,___25___ajobafterhighschoolinordertohelp___26___hisparentsandyoungerbrotherswhentheycouldn’tmakeendsmeet.Iknewhedidnotgoto___27___butIdidnotfullyunderstandwhy___28___mydiscussionwithUncleJoe.Areasonforthis,hetoldme,wasthatmy___29___wasastonecutteranditwas____30____tofindworkduringwintermonths.HealsotoldmethatJohnSmith,theownerofageneralstore,wouldcarrythem____31____throughthewinter.Grandpawouldpayhimbackduringthe____32____seasonswhenhecouldfindworkmoreeasily.NotonlydoIhavethesenarrativesonrecordformychildrentolearnabouttheir____33____,butalso,Ihaveaunique____34____ofthechildhoodbackgroundofmyfatherthatIwouldhaveneverfoundina(n)____35____book.21.A.forgot B.regretted C.acknowledged D.denied22.A.called B.emailed C.visited D.interviewed23.A.gaveaway B.tookaway C.setup D.packedup24.A.growingup B.settlingdown C.receivingeducation D.makingmoney25.A.lost B.landed C.quit D.created26.A.feed B.accompany C.delight D.attend27.A.work B.college C.school D.business28.A.before B.during C.after D.until29.A.uncle B.father C.grandma D.grandpa30.A.unsafe B.impossible C.inconvenient D.unnecessary31.A.cautiously B.comfortably C.ultimately D.financially32.A.dry B.flat C.warm D.tough33.A.ancestors B.grandparents C.relatives D.brothers34.A.memory B.comprehension C.account D.view35.A.history B.text C.economy D.story【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過叔叔喬的敘述了解到了自己父輩及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我后悔沒有更多了解我父母以及他們的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此幾年前我采訪了我唯一活著的叔叔，80歲的喬。A.forgot忘記；B.regretted遺憾，后悔；C.acknowledged承認(rèn)；D.denied否認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“soafewyearsago,I___2___myonlylivinguncle,80-year-oldUncleJoe.”推知，作者后悔沒有更多地了解自己的父輩。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我后悔沒有更多了解我父母以及他們的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此幾年前我采訪了我唯一活著的叔叔，80歲的喬。A.called打電話，稱作；B.emailed發(fā)郵件；C.visited拜訪；D.interviewed采訪。根據(jù)上文“Myinterviewswithallthosefamouspeoplearesignificanttome,butanotherpersonalinterviewmeantevenmore.”推知，作者進(jìn)行了一次特別的采訪。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他坐在客廳的椅子上，我擺好了設(shè)備，問了一些問題，比如“在大蕭條中長大是什么感覺？”還有“你小時(shí)候做了什么好玩的事？”A.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；B.tookaway帶走；C.setup建立，搭建；D.packedup打包。結(jié)合常識(shí)和“myequipment”可知，采訪需要擺好(搭建)設(shè)備。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他坐在客廳的椅子上，我擺好了設(shè)備，問了一些問題，比如“在大蕭條中長大是什么感覺？”還有“你小時(shí)候做了什么好玩的事？”A.growingup長大；B.settlingdown定居，安定；C.receivingeducation接受教育；D.makingmoney掙錢。根據(jù)上文“aboutthechildhoodofmyparentsandtheirsiblings”推知，作者想要了解父輩們?cè)诖笫挆l期間成長的故事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔喬大17歲的父親在高中畢業(yè)后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟們?nèi)氩环蟪鰰r(shí)幫助他們養(yǎng)活他們。A.lost丟失；B.landed著陸，成功得到；C.quit放棄；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“tohelp___6___hisparentsandyoungerbrotherswhentheycouldn’tmakeendsmeet.”推知，此處是指作者的父親高中畢業(yè)后找到了一份工作，以便為家里分擔(dān)。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔喬大17歲的父親在高中畢業(yè)后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟們?nèi)氩环蟪鰰r(shí)幫助他們養(yǎng)活他們。A.feed喂，養(yǎng)；B.accom