高考英語詞匯和短語匯編常用詞詞性轉換及派生【完整版】(文檔可以直接使用，也可根據實際需要修訂后使用,可編輯放心下載）

高中英語常用詞詞性轉換及派生高考英語詞匯和短語匯編常用詞詞性轉換及派生【完整版】(文檔可以直接使用，也可根據實際需要修訂后使用,可編輯放心下載）動詞動詞名詞形容詞副詞反義和其他派生使能夠enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(殘廢的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的accessibly易接近地.事故accidentaccidental精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate到達，獲得achieveachievementachievable可獲得的獲得，習得acquireacquisition獲得的東西表演，行動actaction行動/act行為activeinactive增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive〔食品〕添加劑addend加數n.調整/使適應adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable成認admitadmission管理，執(zhí)行administeradministrationadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官前進advanceadvanceadvancing前進的advanced高級的，先進的使沉溺，上癮addictaddiction沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有癮的人addictive使人上癮的做廣告advertiseadvertisement〔單那么〕廣告〔可數〕advertiseradvertising〔總稱〕廣告，〔不可數〕影響,打動affecteffecteffectiveaffection愛慕、鐘愛侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻擊性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的目標aimaimaimless允許allowallowance補貼allowable可成認的、允許的使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗樂、娛樂amuseamusementamusing/amused公告announceannouncementannouncer播送員分析、研究analyseanalysis使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously抱歉apologiseapologyapologeticapologetically出現appearappearance出現，外貌disappearancedisappear消失申請applyapplicant申請人applied應用的，實用的application申請書欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable可觀的appreciative有欣賞力、感謝的appreciatorappreciatively批準；認可approveapproval爭吵，爭論argueargumentarguable可爭論的argumentative好爭論的藝術artartisticartist藝術家到達arrivearrival幫助assistassisstant使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveattractivelyunattractive知道的awarenessawareunaware以…為根底basebasis根底，base基地basic根本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開始beginbeginer初學者beginning開始表現behavebehaviour行為behavedunbelievable相信believebelief信念believable可相信的believablyunbelievable、disbelieve流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless氣喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business商業(yè)，行業(yè)busybusinessman/businesswoman關心，喜歡carecare關心，照料，謹慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly謹慎的cautious確信certaintycertaincertainly慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated知名的，著名的celebrity名人、名聲中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的改變changechangechangeable多變的unchangeablechanging正在變化的歡呼cheercheercheerful快樂的，快樂的cheerfully化學chemistrychemicalchemical化學物chemist化學家小孩childchildrenchildish幼稚的childhood童年選擇choosechoicechosen被選擇的分類classifyclass班級，階級classified歸類的，機密的classificationclass等級，高、優(yōu)雅classic經典的classical古典的靠近的close近的，親近的closely仔細地，嚴謹地，接近地關閉closeclose結束closed關閉的收集collectcollectioncollective集體的舒適comfort撫慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort〔v、n〕〔使〕不舒服，為難溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比擬comparecomparison對照comparable可比擬的incomparablecomparative比擬的競爭competecompetition競賽competitive有競爭性的competitor競爭者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential機密的關心；有關concernconcern擔憂concerned擔憂的,關心的unconcerned漠視concerning關于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused連接connectconnectionconnecteddisconnected繼續(xù)continuecontinuouscontinued持續(xù)的、持久的后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考慮considerconsiderationconsiderate體貼的considerable相當大/多的構建constructconstructionconstructable可構造的constructor建造者方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓勵encouragecourage勇氣encouraged/encouragingencouragementdiscourage合作cooperatecooperationcooperativecooperator覆蓋covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer創(chuàng)造createcreation創(chuàng)造creativecreativity創(chuàng)造力creatively犯罪crimecriminal犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curiouscuriously騎自信車cyclecylclist騎自行車的人recycle循環(huán)利用危險endanger使危險dangerdangerousendangered瀕危的死diedeathdeaddeadly致命的dying垂死的決定decidedecisiondecisive決定性的，果斷的快樂delight使快樂delightdelighted快樂的，快樂的dilightful令人快樂的依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependencedependant受撫養(yǎng)者深deepen加深depth深度deep〔深度上〕deeply(adv)深深地〔情感上〕deep深處深淵thedeep海洋deepadv深入地深深地遲描述describedescription毀壞destroydestructiondestructive決定determinedeterminationdetermined開展；曬相developdevelopmentdeveloped興旺的，成熟的developing開展中的奉獻，致力于devotedevotiondevoted忠誠的區(qū)別,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮喪discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分開，分成dividedivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的經濟economyeconomic經濟的economist經濟學家economical實惠的編輯editedition版本editorial編輯的editor編輯教育educateeducation/educatoreducational有教育意義的well/badly-educateduneducated未受教育的電electrify使帶電electricityelectric用電的electrical與電有關的電子electronelectronic電子的雇用employemploymentemployedumemployedemployer雇主employee雇員活力，能量energize鼓勵energyenergetic充滿活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快樂的娛樂entertainvt包容entertainmententertaining令人愉快的entertainerentertainvi款待環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentlist〔使〕平等equalize補償equalityequalunequalequally使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在existexistence期望,預期expectexpectationexpected預料中的unexpectedunexpectedlyexpectable經歷experienceexperience經歷/經驗experienced有經驗的inexperienced解釋；說明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive爆炸的,激增的出口exportexportimport進口爆發(fā)erupteruption面對facefacefacial面部的失敗failfailure公平fairnessfair公平的；美麗的，白皙的；[氣象]晴朗的fairly相當地；公平地；簡直fairvi轉晴fairn展覽會，市集，美人fairadv.公平地；直接地；清楚地unfair名聲，名望famefamous時尚fashionfashionable財政;金融finance籌資金financefinancial流暢fluency流暢度fluentfluently起霧fogfogfoggyfogless跟蹤；跟著followfollowing接著的,以下的忘記forgetforgetfulnessforgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘記的unforgettable運氣fortune好運，財富fortunate幸運的unfortunateadjmisfortune不幸可數n釋放,使空閑freefreedomfree自由，免費freely使結冰freezefreezing冰凍的frozen結冰的朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐frightenfrightfrightened/frighteningfrankness坦誠frankly陳設,布置furnishfurniture家具furnished配備家具的well-furnished布置齊備的榮耀gloryglorious慷慨generositygenerous地球globalize全球化globe球狀物；地球儀global全球的；世界的globalization全球化統(tǒng)治；管理govern統(tǒng)治；管理governor統(tǒng)治者government政府畢業(yè)graduate畢業(yè)graduation畢業(yè)graduate畢業(yè)生貪婪greedgreedyguiltguilty有罪的內疚的guiltless無罪的，無辜的，不知道…的成長，增長growgrowth成長；發(fā)育；增長手hand傳遞handhandy便于使用的；方便的快樂，幸福happinesshappyhappily/unhappilyunhappy使變硬／麻木hardenhardness硬度hard硬；困難的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艱難地hardship苦難傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatred仇恨hateful討厭的；可惡的健康healthhealthyhealthily高height高度highhighly高度地幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless無助的猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistoric有歷史意義的historical與歷史有關的；歷史上的希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness絕望恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humourhumorous幽默的饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identify認出身份identity身份；一致identification身份證明；鑒定合法legalillegal違法的legally想像imagineimagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虛構的imaginative想象力豐富的重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility可能性possibleimpossibleimpossibility不可能的事印象impress?。粔河mpressionimpressive給人深刻印象的提高；改進improveimprovement改進；進步工業(yè)industry工業(yè)industrial工業(yè)的industrially在工業(yè)方面?zhèn)njureinjuryinjured鼓舞，激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring指示/教育instructinstructioninstructive有教育意義的instructor打算，想要intendintention意圖intentional有意的；成心的興趣interest使有興趣interestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretation口譯；解釋interpreter口譯員介紹，引進introduceintroduction介紹創(chuàng)造inventinventioninventor創(chuàng)造者邀請inviteinvitation工作jobjobless失業(yè)的判斷judgejudge法官judgement判斷力；裁判知道knowknowledge知識known被知曉的；知名的unknownwell-known大enlarge擴大large懶惰laziness懶惰lazylazily領導；引導leadleaderleading領先的；主要的mislead〔v)給帶錯路;帶壞學習learnlearner學習者learned有學問的learning(N)學問；知識長lengthen使變長length長度long生活livelife生活；生命live現場的living有生命的，alive活著的喜歡、像likedislikelikelyunlike介詞位于locatelocation位置belocatedin位于...損失；失敗loseloss損失lost失蹤的；失去的魔術，魔法magician魔術師magic有魔法的magic魔法主要的；重要的major主修；專攻majormajority大多數管理managemanager經理manageress女經理management管理結婚marrymarriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的意思是meanmeaning意思含義meaningfulmeaninglessmeans方法手段藥medicinemedical醫(yī)藥的；醫(yī)學的把...搞亂messmess混亂messy混亂的愉快櫻桃merrymentmerry使最小輕視vtminimize最小化viminority少數民族minor較小的；較少的maximizeminimum最小值n最小、低的adj誤會misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood被誤會的understand(v)理解understanding〔n)移動;前進movemovement(政治)運動;活動moving活動的;令人感動的moved感動的音樂musicmusical音樂的musician音樂家名字name給…取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是國家;民族nation國家;民族national國家的;民族的international國際的nationalityl國籍自然naturenatural自然的;天然的unnaturalnaturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessaryunnecessarynecessaryily神經的;緊張的nerve神經;膽量nervousnervously緊張地;神經質地喧鬧的noise喧鬧聲;嘈雜聲noisynoisiness(n)吵鬧;喧鬧noisily吵鬧地/與…為鄰vneighborneighborhood附近街坊neighboring鄰近的neighborn鄰居adj鄰近的正常的normalabnormal不正常的normally服從，聽從obeydisobey觀察observeobservationobservable可見的，可觀察到的占有，使忙于occupyoccupationoccupied已被占用的occupier占有者、居住人冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend保衛(wèi)運作，操作operateoperationoperativeoperator,cooperate反對oppose(vt)opposite選擇optionoptional可選的樂觀〔主義〕optimismoptimisticpessimisticoptimist樂觀情緒樂觀主義者組織organizeorganizationorganized有組織的organizer組織者起源originateoriginoriginal最初的痛苦pain使痛苦、苦惱painpainful令人疼痛的painlesspained顯出痛苦的、受苦的參與participateparticipationparticipant參賽者耐心patiencepatient(a./n.)impatient和平peacepeacefuipeacefully表演，表現performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission-tt-人personpersonal個人的，私人的personality個性personallyimpersonal勸說persuadepersuasivephysics物理學、現象physicalphysician〔內科〕醫(yī)師取悅pleasepleasurepleasing令人滿意的pleasant令人愉快的pleased滿意的unpleasant令人不愉快的毒藥poisonpoisonous有毒的禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite污染pollutepollutionpollutedpollutant污染物擁有，持有，占有possesspossessionpossessor擁有者，持有者實踐practicepracticepractical實際的預測predictpredictionpredictable可預見的unpredictable寧愿，情愿preferpreferrence偏好preferable更適合的準備preparepreparationprepared準備好的unprepared未做好準備的處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter展示者，主持人壓力press按，壓pressure防止preventpreventionpreventable可預防的價格pricepriceless無價的，貴重的隱私privacyprivateadj私人的、私下的n列兵、二等兵步驟proceed進行procedure生產producevtviproduction生產產量productive多產的product產品producer生產者職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionprofessional專業(yè)的unprofessionalprofessor教授發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation保護protectprotectionprotective保護性的protector證明proveproof證據懲罰punishpunishment資格qualify具備資格qualificationqualified有資格的unqualified無資格的種族raceracialracism,racist種族主義者放射radiationradioactive放射性的反響reactreaction意識到，實現realiserealisationreal真實的reality現實理論reasonreason理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receivereceiverrec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