Newwordssurvivevi.幸存，生還n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.從…中逃生,經(jīng)歷…后繼續(xù)存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.經(jīng)過這次地震,三分之二的人活了下來.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，殘留link-v.保持，仍然，繼續(xù)Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.3.lookinto調(diào)查向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookat

looklike

lookfor

looksb.upanddown

lookafter

lookforwardtodoingsth.

lookinto

lookout

lookround

lookup

4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做insistthat-clause堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說…從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,(should)not+V原而且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的不一致類似用法的詞還有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí),一個(gè)主張或想法時(shí),不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.Ex.她堅(jiān)持說你那天晚上是在場(chǎng)的.Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.belongto屬于，是…的成員,是…的組成部分,是…的屬性,職能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)a.精選的

n.被挑選出來的人或物

vi.選擇,挑選,選拔vt.選擇,挑選3.Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。4.Ourshopsselectonlytheverybestqualityproduce.我們商店都是精選的質(zhì)量最高的產(chǎn)品。

n.設(shè)計(jì),圖樣

v.設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃1. Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse. 他為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一所很美的房子。2. Thisdressisofthelatestdesign. 這件衣服是最新設(shè)計(jì)。3. Shehasdesignsonhismoney.她覬覦他的錢財(cái)8.fancyadj.fancyclothes新奇服裝fancyv.喜歡；想要Idon’tfancywalkinginthesnow.fancyn.haveafancyfor…愛好,愛上,入迷fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事

v.裝飾,裝修1.WedecoratedthehouseforChristmas.我們裝飾房屋過圣誕節(jié)。2.Severalsoldiersweredecoratedforbravery.數(shù)名士兵因英勇而受嘉獎(jiǎng)。9.bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得見原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不見原材料)bemadefor為…制作bemadeupof由…組成Ex.用以上短語(yǔ)完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).Thesalad_________lettuce,tomatoesandcucumbers.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefromismadeoflookat

looklike

lookfor

looksb.upanddown

lookafter

lookforwardtodoingsth.

lookinto

lookout

lookround

lookup

lookat

looklike

lookfor

looksb.upanddown

lookafter

lookforwardtodoingsth.

lookinto

lookout

lookround

lookup

Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries____________.Thetwocountries__________________formanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.wereatwar10.beatwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)havebeenatwar=fightingagainsteachother介詞+名詞(表狀態(tài))atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/constructionTheyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold.這個(gè)年輕人不到20歲。nolessthan=asmuchas意為：“竟有……之多;多達(dá)”強(qiáng)調(diào)多notlessthan意為“不少于;至少”11.lessthan少于※

12.doubt后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞about/ofeg.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if從句，在否定句中常接that從句eg.Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?---No,notabit.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.about---LilyissuretowintheoralEnglishcontest.---ButIdoubt____shewillmakeit.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when3)Ihavenodoubtinmymind___theywillbegladtoseeme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.of13.agree區(qū)別agreewith,agreeto,agreeon.agreewith指出自主觀愿望的”贊成”“同意”,后接某人,某人的觀點(diǎn),意見或所說的話等agreeon指雙方或多方“在…方面取得一致意見”或“在…方面達(dá)成非正式協(xié)議”,主語(yǔ)必須指雙方或多方或者涉及到另一方agreeto指“接受”“認(rèn)可”,常指并非出自主觀愿望的同意Ex.YouandI_____________thispoint.Theymightnot____________hisopinions.Shecan’t____________yourdemandsI___________whatyousaid.14.inreturn作為回報(bào),作為回饋Ex.為報(bào)答約翰,我們開車把他送回家。Inreturn,wedroveJohnbackhome.※inreturnof作為…的回報(bào)eg.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnofhishelp.15.

furniture家具中各種可移動(dòng)的家具的總稱[u]不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞a，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)一件家具apieceoffurniture許多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture16.consider(P5)consider（認(rèn)為，以為）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clause

consider（考慮）+n./doingsth.+疑問詞+todosth.consider…as….===thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….take…as….regard….as….把…當(dāng)作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.17.worth,worthy都為adj.意為“值得”worth:beworth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示“……值得……”

beworthdoingsth.“…某事值得被做”

Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.worthy:beworthyof+n/beingdone.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示“…值得……”

beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"

Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandag