安徽省安慶一中2014屆高三高考前模擬考試英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在答題卷或答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandoattheweekend?A.Shop. B.Fish. C.Swim.WhatdoweknowaboutTommy'snewbook?It'llbesometimebeforeitcomesout.Ithasonlysevenchaptersinall.Itwaspublishedthreedaysago.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthosewomen?A.They’redirty. B.They’renosy（愛管閑事的）.C.They'refriendly.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:15. B.9:45. C.10:00.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecountryside. B.Attheroadside.C.Atthemarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在答題卷或答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfriendship. B.Jeffrey'swork. C.Jeffrey'spromotion.WhatdidJeffreydobefore?A.Asalesman. B.Asalesmanager. C.Asecretary.WhydidJeffreyquithisfirstjob?Becausehewaslesspaidthannow.Becausehecouldn'tseeanyhope.Becausehedidn'tmeethisboss'needs.聽第7段材料，回答9至11題。What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Headmasterandteacher.

C.Employerandemployee.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?C.Threehours.C.After3p.m.C.Sunday.C.Threehours.C.After3p.m.C.Sunday.Whenwilltheyprobablymeeteachotheragain?A.After11:00. B.Inthemorning.聽第8段材料，回答12至14題。Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.He'llstayathome.B.He'llgotoschool.C.He'llplayfootball.Whatiswrongwiththeboy?A.Hegotacough. B.Hisnosehurt.C.Hecaughtacold.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday.聽第9段材料，回答15至17題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingtotheStates.B.Choosinguniversities.C.Learningsomething.WhoisXiaoLin?A.Theman'sfriend. B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Aforeignstudent.Whatwillthewomandofinally?She'llpayavisittoFlorida.She'llsoonmeetXiaoLin.She'llwritetoXiaoLin.聽第10段材料，回答18至20題。Howdidtheparentspersuadethestatetoallowthemtoteachchildrenathome?Theyhaddifferentfaithfromwhatwastaughtatschool.Theyhadnomoneytobuytextbooksandothermaterials.Theirhouseswerefarawayfromthenearestschool.HowmanyAmericanchildrenaregoingtostudyathomeschoolthisautumn?A.1.5million. B.3million. C.45thousand.Whichisadisadvantageofhomeschoolingcriticizedbypeople?Teachersaremuchexperienced.Thechildrenarequitelonely.Parentsareunabletodoit.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelseonsuchducks.A.youcanfeast B.canyoutasteC.youcantaste D.canyoufeastIfeelsurethatqualification,abilityandexperience,youaretheverypersonwhoaresuitedtotheposition.A. onaccountof B. inspiteofC. intermsof D. bymeansof23.Heunwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.A. shouldhaveacted B. musthaveactedC. mayhaveacted D. wouldhaveactedHeistryingtohislosttimebyburningthemidnightoil.A. keepupwith B. makeuseofC. makeupfor D. catchupwith—Idon'tsupposehemighthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood, he?—,heispoliteandwellbehavedandactlikeagentleman.A.did；Yes B.has;Yes C.has;NoD.did;NoThescorethatastudentobtainsbeforeanyadjustmentandtransformationiscalledthescore.A.bare B.raw C. primitive D. crudeAmoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C. that D. whereAllthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound“harmful”advertisementinthestreetspunishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shallbe D.puttingup;be—Itwasreallykindofyoutogivealifthome.—Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.A. wascoming B. willcomeC. hadcome D.havecomethedanger fromenemyaction, peoplehad to copewithasevere shortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A. As soonas B. AslongasC. Aswellas D.AsfarasThey overcame all thedifficulties andcompleted theprojecttwo months aheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.what B. it C. that D. whichTheCherylhaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel.A.tostay B. is to stayC. to stay at D. isfor stayingJohnshuteveryone out of thekitchenhe could prepare his grandsurprisefortheparty.A.which B. where C. so that D. asthoughFatcannotchangeintomusclemusclechangesintofat.A.anymorethan B.nomorethanC.nolessthan D.muchmorethanIDear,I'mafraidI'llnotbeabletogorockclimbingwithyouthisweekend.Ihavetofinishthegraduateessay.A.Ican'tagreemore. B.Howdisappointing!C.Youhurtme! D.Itdoesn'tmatter.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themountainsinthedistancearewhitenow.Notlongago,theywerebrown.LivinginIdaho,Ihadtheopportunitytowatchtheseasonscomingfull36,makingitschangesonthosemountains,whichI3.7tireofseeing.InSeptember,thesidesofthemountainswere38greenwiththeleavesofsagebrush.Nearthetopwerepines.Thedaysmovedon.Theweather39;theraindidn'tfall;theleaves40.Themountainschanged.Fall41winter.Istoodintherainandwatchedthetopofthemountains42blindingwhite.Longbeforethefirstsnowsfellinthevalley,themountainswerecoveredwithfreshpowder.Thesunset;thelightsontheskislopes43thesideofthemountainsadazzlingwhite.Winterturnedtospring.Thesnowinthevalleydisappearedandmade44retreat^退）uptheslopesuntilitwasgoneonceagain.Theweekspassed,andthegreeninthevalley_45steadilyuptheslopelikeareversedwaterfall.Themountainswere46Ifirstsawthem,greenandlush.Isawsomanychanges,butwerethey47?Themountainsneverchange.Likepeople,theyonlychangecoatto_48theweather.Theydon'tallowoutsideinfluencestochangewhat49undertheircoatsofchangingcolors.Theyarethesame.I'minmythirdseasonoflife.Alittlesnowhas50atmypeak.Someofthesagebrushis_51alltogether.Nextyearandallmyyearsto52,Iwanttobeasconstantasamountain.Althoughmylookschange,Iwanttobe53.Mybodywillchangecoatmanytimes,butwhatevertheseasonsoflife54,Ineverchangeinside.Ineverallowthepressuresunderneath.oftheseasonsortheweathersoflifetochange55_Xam36.A.bicycleB.returnC.recycleD.circle37.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.even38.A.changedB.paintedC.grownD.covered39.A.heatedB.brightenedC.cooledD.lighted40.A.disappearedB.brownedC.becameD.died41.A.pushedwaytoB.gavebirthtoC.ledwaytoD.gavewayto42.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.beingturned43.A.showedB.gaveC.cleanedD.lit44.A.themB.themselvesC.itselfD.it45.A.ranB.flowedC.wentD.colored46.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.though47.A.changesB.appearancesC.looksD.seasons48.A.matchB.welcomeC.goD.fit49.A.hidesB.liesC.laysD.stands50.A.endedB.foundC.gatheredD.put51.A.thrownB.goneC.fliedD.escaped52.A.goB.manageC.catch D.follow53.A.honorableB.reliableC.enjoyableD.comfortable54.A.takesB.carriesC.bringsD.lifts55.A.whoB.thatC.which D.what第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThemorningplenarysessionoftheSeoulNuclearSecuritySummitstartedhereTuesdaymorningGivinganopeningremarkatthebeginningofthesession,SouthKoreanPresidentLeeMyung-baksaiditistheobligationofworldleaderstomaintainpeaceandsecurityofallmankind.Therefore,theymustcarryoutallmeanstopreventterroristsfromobtainingnuclearmaterials.PresidentoftheUnitedStatesBarackObamasaidmorenationscometothesummit“nottotalkbuttotakeactions",addingthatinternationalcooperationisneededtofightagainstnuclearterrorism.Leadersandrepresentativesfrommorethan50nationsandfourinternationalinstitutionsgatheredheretodiscusstheresponsetonuclearterrorism,protectionofnuclearmaterialsandfacilitiesaswellaspreventionofillegaltraffickingofnuclearmaterials.TheSeoulcommunique,tobeannouncedonTuesday,isexpectedtoreaffirmtheinternationalcommitmentstominimizingtheuseofhighly-enricheduranium高濃縮鈾）andexpanddiscussionsonnuclearsafetyinthecontextofnuclearsecurityfollowingthenuclearcrisisinJapan.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toshowtheimportanceoftheinternationalpeaceandsecurity.Tocallforthewholeworldtofightagainsttheterrorism.TotellthewholeworldthemaintopicoftheconferenceholdinSeoul.Tomaketheworldleadersunderstandhowimportantitistokeeppeace.57.Howmanydelegatesparticipatedintheconference?A. 50. B. atleast 50.C. morethan54. D. atmost54.Whatisthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinthelastparagraph?A. newspaper. B. journal.C. localTVprogram. D. official report.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.Moreandmorecountriesintendtotakepartintheconference.Thenuclearsafetyhavebecomeaseriousproblemnowadays.AmericanpresidentBarackObamaisthreateningtheworldpeace.SouthKoreaneedshelpfromAmerica.GroupToursoftheAreaoftheSitesThesearerecommendedtoursforgroups.Individualvisitorswishingtojoinpleaseclickhere.EastLondonandtheOlympicParkTourFromCentralLondon,travelthroughLondon'sEastEnd-ecentlyfashionable,multiculturalresidentialareas,andoncefamousformarketgardens,finechurches,andshipping-relatedindustries.HearalittleofthedarksidewithstoriesofJack-the-Ripperandstreetgangs.Nowintothe21stcentury,youarriveattheOlympicPark,alreadyunderconstruction.Imaginethe80,000-seatMainStadium,theMulti-SportsArena,AquaticsCentre,Velodrome,OlympicVillage,Broadcasting&MediaCentreandStratfordCity.ForthosewhohaveawholedayinwhichtoseeEastLondonwerecommendamorningEastLondonandOlympicParktourcombinedwithanafternoonOlympicGreenwichtour.SitesTourThetourstartsinStratfordwhereyouviewtheworkinprogressontheOlympicPark.HearthehistoryofLondon'sRoyalDocks,asyoutraveltotheBoxing,Judo,Weightlifting,Wrestling,TableTennisandTaekwondovenue.ViewtheO2Arena.SeetheNewLondonCityAirport,ThamesBarrierPark,UniversityofEastLondon,newwatersideapartmentsandsmarthotels.ForthosewhohaveawholedayinwhichtoseeOlympicLondonwerecommendamorningOlympicSitestourcombinedwithanafternoonOlympicGreenwichtour.GreenwichTourGreenwichwillhost6Olympicevents.YourtourofGreenwichwillincludetheGreenwichPark,wheretheequestrianeventswilltakeplace.CrosstheMeridianLinetoseethelargebuildingsatWoolwich.Finally,wecanshowyoutheexcitingdevelopmentstakingplaceontheGreenwichPeninsular,whichwillbehostinganumberofOlympicevents.Wherecanyoufindthepassageabove?A.Atravelbrochure B.AmagazineC.Awebsite D.AbulletinboardWhatcanbelearntfromthepassage?London'sOlympicParkisbeingbuilt.London'sEastEndhasn'tchangedmuch.Morethan6OlympiceventswilltakeplaceinGreenwich.NoeventswillbehostedontheGreenwichPeninsular.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinSitesTour?HearthehistoryofLondon'sRoyalDocks.ViewtheO2Arena.SeetheNewLondonCityAirport.D.CrosstheMeridianLine.Ifyouwanttovisittheplacewheretheequestrianeventswilltakeplace,whichtourwillyouchoose?A.EastLondonandtheOlympicParkTourB.SitesTourC.GreenwichTour D.OlympicParkTourCTwowinnersofMacArthurFellowshipsarebeinghonoredfortheirworkwithtechnologyinthedevelopingworld.AmySmithandDavidGreenareamongtwenty-threeMacArthurFellowschosenforthisyear.TheMacArthurFoundationchooseshighlycreativeindividualsintheUnitedStateswhoshowgreatpromiseforthefuture.Peoplerenominatedsecretly.Therearenorestrictionsonhowtheawardcanbespent.AmySmithteachesattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge.ShewhoservedinthePeaceCorpsinBotswanaisamechanicalengineerwhodevelopslabor-savingtechnologiesforpoorpeople.Oneofherinventionsisalow-costmachinetocrushgrain.Anotherisadevicetotestwaterqualitywithoutalaboratory.In2000,AmySmithbecamethefirstfemalewinneroftheLemelson-M.I.T.StudentPrize.Shewonthirtythousanddollars,butshesaysthatsheusuallyhasverylittlemoneytopayforherprojects,whichshecurrentlyhasseveralinHaiti.DavidGreenlivesinBerkeley,California.Hebringstogetherexpertstostartcompaniesthatproducehigh-qualitymedicalproductsatlowcost.Hecallshiswayofdoingbusiness"compassionatecapitalism."Fouryearsago,Mr.GreenstartedProjectImpact.Thisisanon-profitgroupthatworkstodevelopandproducemedicaltechnologiesinseveralcountriesaroundtheworld.Overtheyears,DavidGreenalsolaunchedaprojecttosellhigh-qualityhearingaidsatalowprice.AndhestartedacompanyinIndiathatmakescorrectivedevicesforpeoplewithcataractsandothereyediseases.Theycostaboutfourdollarseach,comparedtoaboutonehundreddollarsintheUnitedStates.Hisnextprojectistoprovidelow-costAIDSdrugstopoornations.WhatiscommonaboutthetwowinnersofMacArthurFellowships?Bothofthewinnersconducttheirprojectsonlyintheirowncountry.Bothwillusetheawardtoexpandtheirprojects.Bothshowconcernandhelptopeopleindevelopingcountries.Bothareprofessorsworkinginuniversities.HowmanyexamplesarementionedofAmySmith'scontributionstohelpingtheworlddevelop?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5WhichstatementaboutMacArthurFellowshipsistrueaccordingtothetext?Anyindividualororganizationcanbechosenasthewinner.Thetotalamountoftheawardwillbegiventothewinnerwithinoneyear.Peoplearenominatedpublicly.Therearenorequirementsabouthowtousetheaward.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?TwowinnersofMacArthurFellowshipsTheAwardofMacArthurFellowshipsCharityProjectsProjectsforthepoorDHonestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere'sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealityordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI'mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversionofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere'shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou'veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan'tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn'tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I'dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn'tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofusAfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn'tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn'treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren'tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(儲蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrengthforyourfuture.68.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.A.tobehonest B.tobeunrealC.tobecomeclear D.tocomefromanimaginedworldWhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.Copyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?Honestycanbeofgreathelp.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtootherssometimes.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress.onemustbebravetobehonestit'sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotoneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadeposithonestyinone'sactionscanhelphiminthefutureENuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingtotallybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Eventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated（照射）andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakorliable（易于）toseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin.A.nuclearmystery B.radiationdetectionC.nuclearradiation D.radiationlevelTheunderlinedword“deformed”inParagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwithA.unnaturalB.normalC.usual D.properWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Wecan'tdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment.Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscandamageananimalorhumanbeing.Ifallcellsaredamagedhealthycellswilltaketheplaceofthem.Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Discussingthecauseofcancer.Solvingthemysteryaboutradiation.Emphasizingtheimportanceofprotectionagainstradiation.Introducingthenuclearpower.第II卷第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，注意：每空格1個單詞。請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。PieterHoffusedtoexportliliesandtulipsfromtheNetherlands.Heretiredfromtheflowerexportbusinesssevenyearsago.Now,heistryingtohelppeoplegrowtreesandplantsinthedesert--andsavewater.Inmanyplaces,muchofthefreshwatersupplyisusedforirrigation.Yetmostofthatwatermaybelostthroughevaporationintotheair.SoPieterHoffhasinventedasimpleplasticdevicecalledtheGroasisWaterboxx.Hesayshegottheideafromnature.Mr.Hoffsaysthetrickisthatnaturedoesnotdigahole likewe humansdo toplantseeds.Natureplantstheseedsthroughbirdsoranimals on top ofthesoil.Theirwastethenactsasacover.Itpreventsthehumidity in the soilfromevaporating.TheDutchinventorsaysheissimplycopyingthatsystem.TheWaterboxxisarounddeviceaboutthesizeofamotorcycletire.Itsitsflatonthegroundwiththebottomopentotheearth.Seedsorayoungplantinggrowoutofaholeinthecenter.SomepeoplecalltheWaterboxxawaterbatterybecauseofitsabilitytocollectandstorewater.Thecoverhasdeepridges.Thesecollectrainwater.Butthedeviceisdesignedtocollectwaterevenwhenthereisnorain.Thecovergetscoldduringthenightandcreatescondensation.Thewateriscollectedthroughtwoholesandintheholesthereisasiphontocarryittothesoil.PieterHoffsaysthenicethingaboutthesiphonsisthat,oncecollected,thewaterisnotabletoevaporateanymore.Therootsofthe