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短文填空精練精析15篇期末真題+名校模擬(2022·江蘇宿遷·九年級期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。ThePalaceMuseumismanypeople’sfavoriteplaceofinterest.It____1____(cover)anareaofabout720,000squaremetersandhasahistoryofoversix____2____(hundred)years.Itsconstruction(建造)workstartedin1406.Later,lotsofpeople____3____(devote)fourteenyearsto____4____(build)itagain.It____5____(call)theForbiddenCitythen.In1925,itwas____6____(turn)intoamuseum.Inthepastfewyears,morepeople____7____(study)China’shistory.With____8____(wonder)buildingsandarttreasuresinside,it’swellworth____9____(visit).Anumberof____10____(tourist)cometoBeijingandvisititeveryyear.(2022·江蘇常州·九年級期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sdifficulttotrytogetpeople’sattentionontheInternet.However,agrannyhasmanaged____11____(do)it.Thestarheretodayis____12____70-year-oldgrannynamedChenJifang,with3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.Sofar,she____13____(win)manypeople’sheartswithherexcellentworkoutsonDouyin.Andsheonceeven____14____(appear)ononeofrealityshowsonCCTV.

Chen’shealthusedtobepoorwhenshewasyoung.Sheevenhadtogiveupherjobbecauseherhealthwas____15____(bad)influencedbythepregnancy(懷孕).“Inthepast,

whenIfelt____16____(comfortable),Ihadtolieathomeforawholeday,”saysChen.Afterthreemonthsof____17____(train),Chenlost28kilogramsandherBMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))returnedtonormal.Accordingtohertrainer,Chengotmorethan400,000followerswithinjustafew____18____(month).“ThemaingroupofpeopleIwantedtoencouragewasthoseaged30to50,”saysChen.“Ihopethey____19____(encourage)toworkoutinthefitnesscentresafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.____20____Iwanttosayisthatitisnevertoolatetogoforgoodhealth.”(2022·江蘇常州·九年級期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional_____21_____(festival)tohaveabigdinner.Whilethegrown-ups____22____(have)adiscussion,wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendhomeandmygrandmacheerfully___23___(add)anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch___24___(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,mygrandpapassed____25____.Thatmadeus____26____(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,allofus____27____(total)agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,evenifhisseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunion(重聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.____28____thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures____29____(accept)byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol______30______theChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.(2022·江蘇江蘇·九年級期末)請認真閱讀下面短文,在答題卷相應的橫線上,填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。DearJanet,Peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredict(預測)earthquakes.Infact,wecanlookbacktoanumberof____31____(record)fromtheancientGreeks(古希臘).Theynoticedthatanimalsacted____32____(strange)inthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennowpeopletalkaboutdogs____33____won’tstopbarkingandcatsgoingintohiding____34____anearthquakehappens.Besides,strangebehaviors(行為)____35____thesearen’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickensstoplayingeggs,beesleaving____36____(they)beehives(蜂巢),andbiggroupsoffish____37____(die)inthehoursbeforea

____38____(nature)disasterhits.The____39____(true)isthatwearen’tsurewhetheranimalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen.However,onethingisforsurethatmoreresearch

_____40_____(carry)outtofindouttheanswer.Animalsmaybethekeytopredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappenandhelpsavemanylives.That’swhatwewant.ScientistSam(2021·江蘇·沭陽縣修遠中學九年級期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空使短文完整。MeilunandMeihuanaretwins.They____41____(be)borninAmericain2013.They____42____(arrive)inSichuan,ChinainNovember.Meilunisverylively,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail.Unlikeher____43____(old)sister,Meihuanismuch____44____(quiet).Shelikestositstillandwatchhernewhome.Thetwotwinsdon’tseemtogetusedtothelifenow.Theyare____45____(experience)somecultureshockintheirnewhome.Thetransition(過渡)is____46____(difficulty)forthepandas.Theydon’tseemtocarefornewfoodanddon’tunderstandourlanguage.LuoYunhong,a____47____(keep)atthepandareservebase.toldthePeople’sDailythatthetwinslikeAmericanbiscuitssomuchthattheyhavetoputsome____48____(America)biscuitsinthefoodtheyeat.Theythinkitisalongtimetohelpthembreaktheir____49____(eat)habit.ThePeople’sDailyalsoreportedthatMeilunandMeihuancan’tunderstandSichuandialect,buttheycanunderstandsome_____50_____(simply)Englishphrasessuchas“comehere”.(2022·山東·招遠市金嶺鎮(zhèn)邵家初級中學九年級期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sbelievedthatchopstickshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Sometimeinthepast,peoplebegancookingtheirfoodinlargepots.Thefoodwascutupintosmall____51____(piece)sothatitwouldcookfaster.Ratherthanreachtheirfingersintothepots,peoplebegantofishfortheirfood___52___sticks.Itbecame___53___(easy)togetthefoodusingapairofsticks,sothechopstickswereborn!Inmoderntimes,chopsticksare___54___(use)inmostpartsofAsia,___55___(include)Japan,Malaysia,NorthKorea,andVietnam,makingthemoneofthe___56___(world)mostpopularwaysofeating.Chopsticksareusuallymade___57___wood,plastic,metal,ivoryandjade(玉).Bambooisalsoacommonchopstickmaterial.Inancienttimes,silverchopstickswereused___58___theywerethoughttoturnblackwhentheytouchedthepoison(毒藥).Chopsticksarenotonlyusedforeating___59___alsousedasgifts.Thereareoftenlotsofdifferentpaintingsonchopsticks.Aschopsticks___60___(slow)becamemorepopular,chopsticksbegantobemadeofdifferentmaterialsandturnedintodifferentshapes.Nowtherearemanykindsofchopsticksfordifferentuses.Onekindofthemisforeatingnormalmeals.Chopsticksforthekitchenarelonger.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownchopsticks,withadifferentmark,startingatabout2-3yearsofage.(2022·山東·龍口市教學研究室九年級期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisfamousformanyproducts—tea,silk,china,kitesandotherwell-knowntraditionalChineseartforms.Theproductsare____61____(spread)allovertheworld.TheyconnectChina____62____manyothercountries,Chineseareproudofhavingthem.Infact,theyhaveadeepinfluenceonChina.Nowtherearesome____63____(introduce)tothem.TheteaisplantedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Hangzhouis____64____(wide)knownforitstea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Butinthepast,thetea____65____wasplantedinChinawasnotsopopular.Silkandcottonwerefirstusedfor____66____(make)clothes.Later,richfamilyevenusedsilktopaint.Mostwesternpeoplebelievechinaisoneofthe____67____(symbol)ofChina.Itsbest-knownbrandcomesfromJingdezhen.Themostcommonthingsaredishesandplates.Weifang,ShandongistheKiteCityinChina.Thelocalpeopletherearegoodatmakingandprocessingkites.Thereis____68____internationalkitefestivaleveryyearinWeifang.The____69____(compete)frommanydifferentpartsoftheworldtakepartinit.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Apairofscissorsandsomeredpaperareused_____70_____(complete)everything.(2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國語學校九年級期末)閱讀以下短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。UniversitystudentEvieBeeworksasavolunteerranger(護林人)inaparkinLondon.Theworkenablesher___71___(develop)ahobby—makingthingsoutofwood.___72___timegoesby,shebecomesevenmoreinterestedinit.Oneday,sheborrowedabiketoridealongabeautifulcoastroad.Itwasa___73___(wood)e-bike.“TheexperiencetoldmeIshouldmakeonefor___74___(I).Afterall,Iamgoodatwoodwork,”shewroteonherwebsite.Shestartedatonce.Shedecidedherbikewouldbe___75___(main)madefrompoplarplywood(楊樹膠合板).Consideringthatthebikemightnotbestrongenoughonlyusingpiecesofwood,sheusedsomesteelinsomeareastomakeitmuch___76___(strong).Beesaysthatthebike___77___(call)Electraplyweighsabout30kilograms.Itcantravel___78___atopspeedof45kilometersperhour.Unlikemoste-bikes,Beedoesn’ttrytohide___79___battery.Itiseasytosee,justrightontopofthebike.Now,Bee____80____(plan)onstartingawebpagetotrytoraisemoneysoshecanmakemoree-bikes.(2022·湖北恩施·九年級期末)Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy____81____makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor____82____(protect)ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(緊湊型燈泡).It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch____83____(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwouldbe____84____(reduce).Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho____85____(need)them.Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou’llalsohelppeople____86____need.Turnoffyoudevices(設(shè)備).Whenyoudon’tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon’twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.It’s____87____easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest____88____(cause)ofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask

____89____(you)thefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery____90____(use)inourdailylife,sotrytoholditwhenitrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Thesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelpyousavesomemoney.(2022·湖南·懷化市鶴城區(qū)教育教學研究室九年級期末)閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhetheryouareinChinaorabroad,youcanalwaysfindmanyproduct____91____thelabel“madeinChina”.Haveyouever____92____(wonder)why?ManycountriesaroundtheworldarenotasbigasChina.____93____thepricesofthematerialinthesecountriesaremuch

____94____(high)thaninChina.Tomakemoremoney,companieswillchoosetomakemorethingsby____95____(use)cheaperlabor(勞動力)andmaterials.Whilemakingthingsforothercompanies,Chinese____96____(worker)andcompaniesarealsothinkingofhow____97____(make)goodthingsinsimilarways.Thenourskillsandtechnologiescanbe____98____(improve).Onedaywemaybestrongenoughtoinfluencetheworldwithourownthings.Asyoucansee,during____99____COVID-19pandemic,ourspeedofmakingmaskshavesurprisedtheworld.Anotheradvantageisthatmorepeoplecangetjobs.Thejobsfromthefactoriesmakemanypeoplebeabletosupport____100____(they)andtheirfamilies.(2022·河北·懷安縣教育體育和科學技術(shù)局教育科學研究室九年級期末)InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportant___101___(be)ontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksand___102___(watch),afterall!Ifsomeone___103___(invite)youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay___104___(get)mad.SoImake___105___(a)efforttobeontimeinorderthatI___106___(notlet)myfrienddown.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers___107___(wait).

Also,wenevervisita___108___(friend)housewithoutcalling___109___(one).Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething___110___(interest)orgosomewheretogether.(2022·河北·青縣教育局教研室九年級期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Ateenagerbaked(烘焙)hiswaytohisdreamvacationatDisneyWorld.IsaiahTuckettcelebratedhis14thbirthdayatthethemeparkwithhisfamily____111____(member)allthankstohisskillsinthekitchen.Ittookayearofwork,butaftersellingmanycupcakes,theboymadeenoughmoneytotakehisfamilyto____112____mostmagicalplace.Itallstartedwithhis____113____(grandmother)85thbirthday.“WhenIwasgrowing____114____,Ialwayslikedbeinginthekitchen,andImadecupcakes____115____herbirthday,”Tuckettsaid.Peoplelikedthem,andtheyjustaskediftheycouldorderthem.“This____116____(lead)tomoregoodchances,andsoonTuckettfoundhimselfoftenbakingfordifferentkindsofevents.Hehadaskedhis____117____(parent)aboutgoingtoDisneyWorld,buttheysaidno.Now,hesawachancetotakemattersinto____118____(he)ownhands.Hismomsaid,“Ifyouwanttodothat,wewouldbuyalltheingredients(原料)sothateverythingyouearn(掙得)couldbe____119____(put)intoasavingsaccount(儲蓄賬戶)toearnthattrip.”Finally,Tuckettraisedenoughmoneytomakethetriphappen,whichhe_____120_____(happy)sharedwithhisfamily.(2022·浙江寧波·九年級期末)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently,Zhejiangdid____121____surveyofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe____122____(big)pressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarestudents____123____(worry)about?“____124____,theclassrankingafterexams.Second,beingunabletoreachtheir____125____(parent)expectation,”theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare____126____(surprise)intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebigreasonsforstress____127____(be)alsoschoolwork.____128____canwedotohelp?“Tobeginwith,makesureyouhaveanactivelife.Havea9-10hours’sleepaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,anexpertfromtheassociation.”Also,trytokeepaway____129____mobilephonesandcomputers.______130______youspendtoomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelupset.”(2022·浙江金華·九年級期末)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。Doyouknow,PeterDinklage?Perhapsyouhaveheardofhimfromtherolesthathehasplayed____131____popularTVseries.Butafewpeople____132____(true)knowaboutthemanbehindtheroles.Hislifeshowsthateven____133____smallmancansucceed.Thefamousactorisjust135cmtall.Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.Butit’sdifferentfrom____134____(they).TheboywasbornwithDwarfism(侏儒癥).Sotheboy____135____(make)funofbyotherkidsoften.Hefeltlonely____136____heneverlookeddownuponhimself.Heplayedhisfirstroleinaschoolplaywhenhewasinthe____137____(five)grade.Hisshowwaswelcomedbypeople,sohemadethedecision____138____(become)anactor.Later,DinklageenteredBenningtonCollege.Itwastheturningpointofhislife.Sincethen,he____139____(appear)inlotsoffamousfilmsandTVseries.Heisfamousnow.Whenhewasaskedifheconsideredhimselfthespokesmanforlittlepeople.Dinklagesaid,“Everyoneisdifferent.Everypersonofmysizehasadifferentlifeanddifferent____140____(way)ofdealingwithit.Mysizedoesn’tdefine(定義)me.It’sjustapartofwhoIam.”(2022·廣東深圳·九年級期末)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.____141____theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughout____142____(he)life,hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnature“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai’spoems,whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,____143____importantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtof____144____(see)him.WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hewrotealettertoLiBai____145____invitedhimtovisithishometown.Intheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn’tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLun____146____hearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“peachflowers”wasthenameofapoolofwaterandWangwasthefamilynameofthewinehouse____147____(own).LiBailaughedaboutWangLun’slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun____148____(true)wantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.It____149____(know)thatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftmanygreatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe“_____150_____(gold)age”ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.參考答案:1.covers

2.hundred

3.devoted

4.building

5.wascalled

6.turned

7.havestudied

8.wonderful

9.visiting

10.tourists【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了故宮的相關(guān)信息。1.句意:它占地面積約72萬平方米,有六百多年的歷史。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,It作主語,謂語動詞需用三單,故填covers。2.句意:它占地面積約72萬平方米,有六百多年的歷史。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法,因有six,hundred無需加s,表示“600”,故填hundred。3.句意:后來,許多人花了14年的時間重新建造它。本句是一般過去時,動詞需用過去式,故填devoted。4.句意:后來,許多人花了14年的時間重新建造它。本題考查devotesometimetodoingsth.表示“奉獻時間做某事”,動詞需用ing形式,故填building。5.句意:當時它被稱為紫禁城。本句是一般過去時;因主語和謂語動詞間是被動,表示被稱為,需用被動語態(tài);it作主語,用單數(shù),be動詞用was,故填wascalled。6.句意:1925年,它被改成了博物館。本句是被動語態(tài),表示被改成,動詞需用過去分詞形式,故填turned。7.句意:在過去的幾年里,更多的人研究了中國的歷史。根據(jù)“Inthepastfewyears”可知,此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時;因主語是復數(shù),故填havestudied。8.句意:里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)寶藏,非常值得一游。本題是形容詞做定語,修飾buildingsandarttreasures,需用形容詞,故填wonderful。9.句意:里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)寶藏,非常值得一游。本題考查beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”,固定搭配,故填visiting。10.句意:每年都有許多游客來北京參觀。此處需填名詞,因“Anumberof”表示“許多”,名詞需用復數(shù),故填tourists。11.todo

12.a(chǎn)

13.haswon

14.a(chǎn)ppeared

15.badly

16.uncomfortable

17.training

18.months

19.willbeencouraged

20.What【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,想我們介紹抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陳繼芳。11.句意:然而,一位老奶奶成功地做到了這一點。managetodosth“設(shè)法成功做某事”,故填todo。12.句意:今天在這里的明星是一位70歲的奶奶,名叫陳繼芳,她的抖音視頻有300萬個贊。此處泛指一位奶奶,用不定冠詞修飾,“70”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填a。13.句意:到目前為止,她在抖音上的出色鍛煉贏得了很多人的心。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是she,故填haswon。14.句意:她甚至還上過中央電視臺的一個真人秀節(jié)目。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填appeared。15.句意:她甚至不得不放棄工作,因為懷孕嚴重影響了她的健康。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填badly。16.句意:“過去,我一不舒服,就得在家里躺上一整天,”陳繼芳說。根據(jù)“Ihadtolieathomeforawholeday”可知,感覺不舒服,用uncomfortable在句中作表語,故填uncomfortable。17.句意:經(jīng)過三個月的訓練,陳瘦了28公斤,體重指數(shù)恢復正常。此處在介詞后作賓語,用名詞形式,故填training。18.句意:據(jù)她的教練介紹,陳繼芳在短短幾個月內(nèi)就擁有了40多萬粉絲。此前有afew修飾,用名詞復數(shù)形式,故填months。19.句意:我希望他們看到像我這樣的老奶奶可以去健身中心鍛煉。主語they是動作的承受者,時態(tài)是一般將來時,所以是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填willbeencouraged。20.句意:我想說的是,任何時候去追求健康都不晚。根據(jù)“...Iwanttosayisthatitisnevertoolatetogoforgoodhealth.”可知,此處在句中引導主語從句,引導詞作表語,用what,句首需大寫首字母,故填What。21.festivals

22.werehaving

23.a(chǎn)dded

24.closer

25.a(chǎn)way

26.feel

27.totally

28.Although##Though

29.a(chǎn)reaccepted

30.of【分析】本文是記敘文,作者通過對家人佳節(jié)聚餐的回憶,感悟到家人相聚在一起是中國人感情的象征,過去是,現(xiàn)在是,永遠都是。21.句意:當我還小的時候,我的家人會在不同的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。festival“節(jié)日”;different修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填festivals。22.句意:當大人們在討論的時候,我們這些孩子就會坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。本句是while引導的時間狀語從句,表示“與……同時”,結(jié)合語境可知,大人們正在討論時孩子坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏,從句需用過去進行時;主語thegrown-ups是復數(shù)主語,系詞需用were,故填werehaving。23.句意:等我長大一點,我的姑姑把男朋友帶回來,奶奶高興地在圓桌上又加了一個座位。add“增加”,add…to表示“把……加到……上”;從句動詞“got”是動詞過去式,此空也應填動詞過去式,故填added。24.句意:這看起來有點擁擠,但我們都覺得彼此更近了。close“接近的”,用作形容詞;much修飾形容詞比較級,故填closer。25.句意:我十二歲的時候,爺爺去世了。passaway表示“去世”,是固定短語,故填away。26.句意:這讓我們感到難過。feel“感到”是表感覺系動詞,后接表語形容詞;makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”,故填feel。27.句意:然而,當全家再次聚在一起時,我們一致認為他的椅子、碗和筷子應該保持原樣。total“全部的”用作形容詞,此空缺少副詞作狀語,需用total的副詞形式totally,表示家人一致認為要保留爺爺?shù)奈锲罚侍顃otally。28.句意:雖然我們相聚在一起的原因可能不同,但背后的情感是一樣的。根據(jù)題干“…thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame”,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用although或though引導讓步狀語從句;位于句首需大寫首字母,故填Although/Though。29.句意:通常不同的文化會被我們所接受。accept“接受”,分析句子可知主語cultures是動詞accept的承受者,此處要用被動語態(tài);由usually可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語cultures是復數(shù),系詞需用are,故填areaccepted。30.句意:圓桌一直是中國人感情的象征。asymbolof表示“……的象征”,故填of。31.records

32.strangely

33.that##which

34.before

35.like

36.their

37.dying

38.natural

39.truth

40.isgoingtobecarried【分析】文章通過珍妮特和科學家山姆之間的書信來往,解釋了動物表現(xiàn)出的異常行為和地震之間的關(guān)系。31.句意:事實上,我們可以回顧一些古希臘的記錄。record“記錄”,可數(shù)名詞;anumberof后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填records。32.句意:他們注意到,動物在地震前幾個小時表現(xiàn)得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”,空處修飾動詞應用副詞形式。故填strangely。33.句意:即使是現(xiàn)在,人們談論在地震發(fā)生前狗會不停地吠叫,貓會躲起來??崭窈竺娴摹皐on’tstopbarking”是定語從句的一部分修飾前面的先行詞“dogs”,先行詞是物,在定從中作主語。故填that/which。34.句意:即使是現(xiàn)在,人們談論在地震發(fā)生前狗會不停地吠叫,貓會躲起來。根據(jù)上文“inthehoursbeforeearthquakes.”可知,此處指地震前,before符合語境。故填before。35.句意:此外,像這樣的奇怪行為并不僅限于寵物。根據(jù)“strangebehaviors(行為)...these”可知,此處指“像這樣的行為”,like“像”符合語境。故填like。36.句意:據(jù)說,在自然災害發(fā)生前的幾個小時內(nèi),人們還看到雞停止下蛋,蜜蜂離開蜂巢,大量的魚類死亡??仗幮揎椕~beehives,應用they對應的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。37.句意:據(jù)說,在自然災害發(fā)生前的幾個小時內(nèi),人們還看到雞停止下蛋,蜜蜂離開蜂巢,大量的魚類死亡。and連接的并列成分,前后動詞詞性應保持一致;由“l(fā)ayingeggs”和“l(fā)eaving”可知,此處應用die的動詞-ing形式dying。故填dying。38.句意:據(jù)說,在自然災害發(fā)生前的幾個小時內(nèi),人們還看到雞停止下蛋,蜜蜂離開蜂巢,大量的魚類死亡??仗幮揎椕~disaster,應用nature的形容詞natural“自然的”。故填natural。39.句意:事實是,我們不確定動物是否能夠在地震發(fā)生前感知到地震??仗幾髦髡Z,應用true對應的名詞truth“事實”。故填truth。40.句意:然而,可以肯定的是,為了找到答案,我們將會進行更多的研究。主語moreresearch與謂語carry之間是動賓關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài);結(jié)合句意可知,應是將進行更多的研究,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(begoingtobedone)。故填isgoingtobecarried。41.were

42.a(chǎn)rrived

43.elder

44.quieter

45.experiencing

46.difficult

47.keeper

48.American

49.eating

50.simple【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了雙胞胎熊貓到中國四川后的過渡生活情況。41.句意:他們于2013年出生在美國。根據(jù)“in2013”可知,此空需要一個動詞過去式,主語是they,結(jié)合英文提示,were符合句意。故填were。42.句意:他們于11月抵達中國四川。根據(jù)“inNovember”可知,此空需要一個動詞過去式,結(jié)合英文提示,arrived符合句意。故填arrived。43.句意:不像她的姐姐,美奐安靜多了。根據(jù)“sister”可知,應該是說不像她的姐姐,結(jié)合英文提示,elder符合句意。故填elder。44.句意:不像她的姐姐,美奐安靜多了。根據(jù)“ismuch”可知,此空需要一個形容詞比較級,結(jié)合英文提示,quieter符合句意。故填quieter。45.句意:他們在新家正經(jīng)歷著一些文化沖擊。根據(jù)“are”可知,此空需要一個現(xiàn)在分詞形式來構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)合英文提示,experiencing符合句意。故填experiencing。46.句意:這種轉(zhuǎn)變對熊貓來說是困難的。根據(jù)“is”可知,此空需要一個形容詞作表語,結(jié)合英文提示,difficult符合句意。故填difficult。47.句意:羅云紅是熊貓保護基地的飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“a”可知,此空需要一個名詞單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合英文提示,keeper符合句意。故填keeper。48.句意:這對雙胞胎非常喜歡美國餅干,所以他們不得不在他們吃的食物里放一些美國餅干。根據(jù)“biscuits”可知,此空需要一個形容詞作定語,結(jié)合英文提示,American符合句意。故填American。49.句意:他們認為這需要很長的時間來幫助他們打破飲食習慣。根據(jù)“habit”和“eat”可知,打破飲食習慣,需要動名詞作定語修飾,eating符合句意。故填eating。50.句意:但他們能聽懂一些簡單的英語短語,比如“過來”。根據(jù)“Englishphrases”可知,此空需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞,結(jié)合英文提示,simple符合句意。故填simple。51.pieces

52.with

53.easier

54.used

55.including

56.world’s

57.of

58.because

59.but

60.slowly【導語】本文介紹了筷子的發(fā)展歷史。51.句意:食物被切成小塊以便煮得快些。食物被切成很多小塊,所以此空應填piece的復數(shù)形式,故填pieces。52.句意:人們開始用棍子獲取食物。根據(jù)“theirfood…sticks”可知,用棍子吃鍋里的食物,with“用”,故填with。53.句意:用筷子取食物變得更容易了,所以筷子就誕生了!become后接形容詞作表語,用筷子比不用筷子變得容易,所以此處用比較級,故填easier。54.句意:在現(xiàn)代,筷子在亞洲大部分地區(qū)使用,包括日本、馬來西亞、朝鮮和越南,使它們成為世界上最受歡迎的飲食方式之一。are與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),故此空應填過去分詞,故填used。55.句意:在現(xiàn)代,筷子在亞洲大部分地區(qū)使用,包括日本、馬來西亞、朝鮮和越南,使它們成為世界上最受歡迎的飲食方式之一。此句已有謂語areused,故此空應填介詞including表示“包括”,故填including。56.句意:在現(xiàn)代,筷子在亞洲大部分地區(qū)使用,包括日本、馬來西亞、朝鮮和越南,使它們成為世界上最受歡迎的飲食方式之一。此空修飾名詞ways,應填名詞所有格形式,故填world’s。57.句意:筷子通常由木頭、塑料、金屬、象牙和玉石制成。根據(jù)“Chopsticksareusuallymade…wood,plastic,metal,ivoryandjade”可知,筷子是由木頭、塑料、金屬、象牙和玉石制成,能看出原材料用bemadeof表示“由……制成”,故填of。58.句意:在古代,人們使用銀筷子,因為人們認為銀筷子碰到毒藥會變黑。空后是解釋古代人們用銀筷子的原因,用because引導原因狀語從句,故填because。59.句意:筷子不僅用于吃飯,而且用作禮物。notonly…butalso“不但……而且”,并列連詞,故填but。60.句意:隨著筷子慢慢變得更受歡迎,筷子開始用不同的材料制成,并變成不同的形狀。此空修飾動詞became,應填副詞slowly“慢慢地”,故填slowly。61.spread

62.with

63.introductions

64.widely

65.which##that

66.making

67.symbols

68.a(chǎn)n

69.competitors

70.tocomplete【導語】本文介紹了中國一些著名的產(chǎn)品。61.句意:產(chǎn)品遠銷世界各地。spread“傳播”,前面是be動詞,此處用過去分詞和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填spread。62.句意:他們把中國和許多其他國家連接在一起。connect...with...“與……聯(lián)系”。故填with。63.句意:現(xiàn)在有一些他們的介紹。前面是some,所以空格處要用名詞且是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。introduce的復數(shù)形式是introductions“介紹”。故填introductions。64.句意:杭州因為它的茶葉被廣泛熟知。修飾后面的known用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。65.句意:但是在過去,在中國生產(chǎn)的茶葉不是如此受歡迎??崭窈笫且粋€定語從句修飾前面的先行詞thetea,空格處需要填的單詞作主語。故用that或which。故填that/which。66.句意:絲綢和棉花第一次被用于做衣服。因為空格前面是介詞for,所以空格處應用make的doing形式。故填making。67.句意:大多數(shù)西方人相信瓷器是中國的象征之一。symbol“象征”,oneof后加名詞復數(shù)。。故填symbols。68.句意:在濰坊每年有一個傳統(tǒng)的風箏節(jié)。此處泛指“一個風箏節(jié)”,空格后是international以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。69.句意:從世界許多不同地方來的競爭者來參加它。根據(jù)“...takepartinit.”可知,前面空格處要填與人相關(guān)的名詞competitor“競爭者”,且此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填competitors。70.句意:一把剪刀和一些紅紙被用來完成所有事情。complete“完成”,beusedtodosth.“被用于做某事”。故填tocomplete。71.todevelop

72.As

73.wooden

74.myself

75.mainly

76.stronger

77.called

78.a(chǎn)t

79.the

80.isplanning【導語】本文主要講述了EvieBee制作電動自行車的故事。71.句意:這項工作使她養(yǎng)成了用木頭做東西的愛好。enablesbtodosth“使得某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補,故填todevelop。72.句意:隨著時間的推移,她變得更加感興趣。根據(jù)“timegoesby”可知,此處指隨著時間流逝,as表示“隨著”,故填As。73.句意:那是一輛木制的電動自行車。此空修飾名詞e-bike,應填形容詞,wood對應的形容詞是wooden“木制的”,故填wooden。74.句意:經(jīng)驗告訴我,我應該為自己做一個。當賓語與主語是同一人稱時,賓語用反身代詞,故填myself。75.句意:她決定她的自行車將主要由楊樹膠合板制成。此空修飾動詞過去分詞made,應填main的副詞mainly“主要地”,故填mainly。76.句意:考慮到自行車只使用木頭可能不夠堅固,她在一些地方使用了一些鋼來讓它更堅固。makesth+形容詞,表示“使某物……”,much修飾形容詞比較級,故填stronger。77.句意:Bee表示,這款名為Electraply的自行車重約30公斤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語動詞weighs,故此空應填入一個非謂語動詞,bike與動詞call之間是被動關(guān)系,故此空應填過去分詞作后置定語,故填called。78.句意:它的最高時速可達每小時45公里。ataspeedof“以……的速度”,固定搭配,故填at。79.句意:與大多數(shù)電動自行車不同,Bee不會試圖隱藏電池。此空特指“電池”,應填冠詞the表特指,故填the。80.句意:現(xiàn)在,Bee正計劃建立一個網(wǎng)頁,試圖籌集資金,這樣她就可以制造更多的電動自行車。根據(jù)“Now”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語Bee是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞用is,故填isplanning。81.to

82.protecting

83.longer

84.reduced

85.needs

86.in

87.a(chǎn)n

88.causes

89.yourself

90.useful【導語】本文主要介紹了一些保護環(huán)境的建議。81.句意:我們都想保護我們的環(huán)境,但我們中的大多數(shù)人太忙或太懶,無法做出重大改變來改善我們的生活方式和拯救環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。82.句意:以下是一些保護環(huán)境的建議。protect“保護”,是動詞,空前有介詞“for”,此處應用動名詞形式。故填protecting。83.句意:這些燈泡確實更貴,但它們的使用壽命更長,而且可以節(jié)約能源。long“長的”,是形容詞,根據(jù)“It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch…”可知,此處需用形容詞的比較級形式,long的比較級為longer,意為“更長的”。故填longer。84.句意:所以從長遠來看,你的電費會減少。reduce“減少”,是動詞,主語“yourelectricitybill”與動詞“reduce”之間是被動關(guān)系,此處應用被動語態(tài),空處應用reduce的過去分詞形式。故填reduced。85.句意:如果它們?nèi)匀挥袃r值,就把它們送給需要它們的人。need“需要”,是動詞,根據(jù)“givethemtosomeonewho…”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。86.句意:你不僅會保護環(huán)境,而且會幫助到需要幫助的人。根據(jù)“helppeople…need”可知,此處指幫助需要幫助的人,inneed“困難中的”,是固定短語,空處缺少介詞in。故填in。87.句意:這是一個很容易保持的習慣,你可以節(jié)省能源和金錢。根據(jù)“It’s…easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.”可知,此處指一個容易保持的習慣,空處應填一個不定冠詞,easy是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應用an。故填an。88.句意:開車是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”,是可數(shù)名詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”,空處應用cause的復數(shù)形式。故填causes。89.句意:如果你想用你的車,問自己以下問題:我真的需要我的車嗎?you“你”,是人稱代詞,根據(jù)“Ifyouwantt

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